（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other教案 牛津译林版选修6

unit 3 understanding each other对应学生用书p99项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.thediseasespread (遍及) thewholecountry，gettingmostpeopleintoapanic.2.youhavecalm，controlledandrelaxed (姿势)，andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.3.ifyouhavejustopenedabank (账户)，canyougetaloanfromthebank？4.theyoungmanandhis (新娘) setoutonajourneybacktohisnativeland.5.ifyoucomparebothofourcars，youllfindtheyreverymuch (相像).6. (朴素的) andsimpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.7.imatogettingupearlyandtakinganhourswalkbeforebreakfast.8.chinaisoftenthoughttobegbythehannationality.9.ifyouwanttoethatyougetgoodgrades，youdbetterstudyhard.10.aftertheforeignguestsgotfwiththechinesetraditionalfestivals，theylikedtoliveinchina.答案1.throughout2.gestures3.account4.bride5.alike6.perned9.ensure10.familiar词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.theheadmasterwrotealettertoheronhergoodperformanceandinturntheexcitingencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2.hethateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhisnobodylaughed.(expect)3.itwasofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy，soweallrespectherforherandunselfishness.(brave)4.ittookawhileforhertoherselftotheschoollife.thatmeantafterawhileshebecametolivinginthenewschool.(accustom) 5.althoughtherehasbeenaincreaseofthepopulation，thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation，onlyoverthreehundredthousand.(slight)6.theordermeansthatfrenchisinthisschool.(prohibit)7.evenifyouhavea，iwontyoutoenterthehallwithoutmy.(permit)8.heoftensaysthathedoesntbelieveinanybutmeanwhileherespectsothersfreedom.(religion)9.itistheofthecitywhothecity.heisalsoacandidateforcentral.(govern)10.tomysurprise，insteadofmailingacard，shemewithahugandsaid“merrychristmas”.(greet)11.peopletheimportantdaydifferently.mikesfamilyaregoingtravelinginofmikes18thbirthday.(celebrate)12.theheightofthebicycleseatis，somysonsbikedemandsconstant.(adjust)答案1.congratulate；congratulations2.expected；expectation3.brave；bravery4.accustom；accustomed5.slight；hibition；prohibited7.permit；permit；permission8.religion；ernor；governs；government10.greeting；greeted11.celebrate；celebration12.adjustable；adjustments重点短语,汉译英1.更不用说2.习惯于3.占据(时间或空间)4.毕竟5.赶走6.脱掉7.对感到熟悉8.寻求9.参加10.做某事有困难11.发出(光/热等)12.相信13.带某人参观，游览14.控制，支配答案1.letalone2.get/beaccustomedto/getusedto3.takeup4.afterall5.drive.away6.takeoff7.befamiliarwith8.huntfor9.takepartin10.havetrouble (in) doingsth.11.giveout12.believein13.showsb.around14.havepowerover句型操练背诵与仿写,1.manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.(p35，l3940)仿写那些新来的人对这里的气候很难适应。thenewcomers.2.theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(p43，b)仿写他们很欣赏物理老师总是那么认真地批改作业。theyappreciate.3.whilestayingwiththeinuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinasealskinboat.(p46，l57)仿写在采访期间，你有可能见到那位科学家。while，you.4.therearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtothenativeamericanindiangroup.(p47，l4849)仿写任何事都无法阻止中国人民前进。thereisthat.答案1.havetrouble(in) gettingused/accustomedtotheclimate/erviewing；willhavethechancetomeetthescientist4.nothing；canstop/preventthechinesepeople (from) goingforward对应学生用书p100重点单词1.differencen.差别，差异；c 分歧，争执；u差距，差额prof.smithremarkedonthedifferencesbetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授就这两本字典的不同之处做了评述。whatyoudodoesntmakemuchdifferencetome.你做什么对我影响不大。sometimesalittlehelpcanmakeabigdifferencetootherpeopleslives.有时候一点小小的帮助可以使别人的生活发生很大的改变。必记搭配：makenodifference(tosb./sth.) 对不重要、不要紧makea/somedifference(tosb./sth.) 对有/有些作用或影响havedifferencesin.在方面存在差异温馨提示：different为形容词；differ为不及物动词。常用搭配：aisdifferentfromb；adiffersfrombinsth.2.adjust(adjusts/adjusted/adjusted/adjusting)v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理iadjustedmyselftothenewenvironmentsoonafterigotthere.到那里之后，我很快就适应了新的环境。canyouadjusttheheightofthebicycleforme？你能帮我调整一下这辆自行车的高度吗？ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.过了段时间她才适应了一个人的生活。同/近义词：adapt温馨提示：adaptvt.(使)适应，常构成adapt (oneself) to./beadaptedtoadjustmentn.调节，调整必记搭配：adjustoneselfto使自己适应于adjustto适应；调整adjuststh.tosth.根据调整完成汉译英：我们按照当地时间把手表校准。welocaltime.出国旅游时，你需要适应不同的文化。whentravellingabroad，youneedtodifferentcultures.一些学生在暑假过了很长时间后仍在适应回到学校。someofthestudentsarestillbeingbackatschoolafteralongtimeofsummerholiday.公司对工人的工资作了调整。thecompanymadeantheworkerssalary.答案adjustourwatchtoadjustyourselftoadjustingtoadjustmentto3.certainadj.无疑的；确定的；必然的；某个的；某些的acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.昨天有个人来拜访你。ifyouwanttobeanactor，therearecertainthingsyouwillneedtoknowbeforeyoucanbeinaplay.如果你想成为一名演员，在你能表演前你有必要知道某些东西。itiscertainthattheywillagreewithyou.他们肯定会同意你的。同/近义词：sure温馨提示：certainlyofcourse/sure“当然；当然可以”。注意：itiscertainthat.() sb.iscertainthat.()itissurethat.() sb.issurethat.()必记搭配：becertainofsth./doingsth.确定；有把握(做某事)becertaintodosth.确信做某事itiscertainthat.肯定；确定forcertain无疑地；确定地4.account(pl.accounts)n.账户；账目；报告；描述；叙述canyougiveusanaccountofwhathappened？你能告诉我们发生了什么事情吗？iwaslateforclassonaccountofthetrafficjam.因为塞车我上课迟到了。idonthaveabankaccount.我没有银行账户。同/近义词：report/description/explanation/record温馨提示：onaccountof表示“由于；因为”，类似的介词词组有dueto；becauseof；owingto；asaresultof；thanksto (由于；多亏)。account做动词时，意为“认为是，认为”，常用于被动语态；其常见搭配为accountfor。accountfor意为“是的说明(或原因)；解释；(数量上、比例上)占”。thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。howdoyouaccountfortheshowssuccess？你认为这次演出为何成功？thechinesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompanysrevenue.中国市场占该公司收入的35%。必记搭配：onaccountof由于；因为oaccount/takeaccountofsth.考虑keepanaccountof记录onnoaccount决不onsb.saccount为了某人的缘故用适当的介词填空：thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingaccounts13percentofthetotal.besidesexamresults，classperformanceisalsotakenaccount.thepolicemangaveanaccountthetrafficaccident.shewasabsentfromworkaccountofbeingill.hechangedhismindmyaccount.noaccountwouldidarewalkinthatneighborhoodatnight.答案与解析for。句意：由酒后驾驶引起的交通事故占总数的13%。intoofononon5.beliefn.信心，信念，相信thelatestdevelopmentsconfirmedmeinmybelief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.我相信十年后我们能找到治疗癌症的办法。hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他无比信赖他的医生。同/近义词：trust/faith温馨提示：belief做“信仰、信条”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式为beliefs。必记搭配：beyondbelief难以置信toonesbelief据看来itismybeliefthat.我相信have(a) beliefingod相信上帝【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.itis(sure/certain) thathewilllosethegame.2.weclaimanallowanceof230(inspiteof/onaccountof/regardlessof) thequalityofthisshipment.答案与解析1.certain。itiscertainthat是固定搭配，表示“肯定”，没有itissurethat这种搭配，故应填certain。2.onaccountof。onaccountof(becauseof)由于，因为。regardlessof(withoutworryingabout)不顾；例句：regardlessofdanger，heclimbedthetower.inspiteof不管；尽管。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.heholdsthebeliefwheretheresawill，theresaway.2.knowinghowtogivefirstaidreallymakesa(different) incaseofemergency.itcansavelives.3.itdidnttakemelongtoadjust(i) tothelifeinamerica.答案与解析1.that。that引导同位语从句。wheretheresawill，theresaway表示“有志者事竟成”。2.difference。考查固定短语。makeadifference“有影响，有关系”。句意：如果紧急情况出现，了解怎样急救确实很重要。它能拯救生命。3.myself。adjustoneselfto使自己适应于。句意：我没花太长时间就适应了美国的生活。核心短语1.vt.发出(光/热等)；放出(气体)；分发vi.用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽giveoutinordertogotoschool，the7yearoldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsonthestreet.为了能够上学，那个七岁的小男孩靠在街上分发传单来挣钱。afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。扑灭；熄灭putout漏掉；省略leaveout算出；发展顺利；制订出；锻炼身体workout辨别；认出makeout售完；销售一空sellout出发setout2.信任；相信的存在believeintheydontbelieveintheexistenceofghostsintheworld.他们不相信世界上有鬼。相信是believesb./sth.tobe.信不信由你believeitornot人们相信；有人相信itisbelievedthat.据信某人要做sb.isbelievedtodo.据信某人已经做sb.isbelievedtohavedone.【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.theteacherspatience(gave/put/made) outinfrontofthesenaughtystudents.2.toachievesuccess，youshouldhavedreams，makeplans，(believe/give/take) inyourselfandgoforwhatyouwant.答案与解析1.gave。考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师在调皮的学生们面前失去了耐心。gaveout用完，耗尽，符合句意。madeout辨别，认出；putout扑灭，熄灭。2.believe。句意：为了取得成功，你应该有梦想，制定计划，相信自己，去追求你想要的。believein“相信”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。workout；show.around；have.powerover；takeup；beaccustomedto；letalone1.theactivityisaimedatmakingpeoplemoretheirownlives.2.youshouldregularlytokeephealthy.3.iwillthewesternteachingstyleafterstudyingabroad.4.sheherfirstteachingpostin2014.5.ifeelitagreathonourtoyouourcity.6.shecannottrustherowndaughter，you.答案与解析1.have；powerover。考查动词短语。句意：这项活动旨在让人们更能主宰自己的生活。havepowerover“控制，支配”，符合句意。2.workout3.beaccustomedto4.tookup5.show；around。考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸带你参观我们的城市。showsb.around“带某人参观某地”，符合句意。6.letalone关键句型及惯用法1.afterall，learningaboutculturaldifferencesisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.(p35，l5657)译：毕竟，了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。ving充当主语时中文说“做某事”充当主语时，英文常用ving。throwingrubbisheverywherewilldestroytheenvironment.乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。beingkilledinanaccidentissomethingterrible.在车祸中丧生是件很可怕的事。marysleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyemadetomupset.玛丽的不辞而别令汤姆感到郁闷。思考：非谓语结构中除“ving”结构做主语外，还有哪种非谓语结构可以做主语？它们有不同吗？_答案“todo”与“ving”结构都可以做主语。“ving”表示一般的抽象的多次行为；“todo”结构做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。用所给词的正确形式填空：itisuseless(telephone) him.heisnotwillingtocome.itiseasyforme(finish) thistask.答案telephoningtofinish2.therearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtothenativeamericanindiangroup.(p47，l4849)译：美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。therebe句型在英文写作中，要表达汉语意思“(在某处)有某人做某事”，常使用句型therebe.结构。therebe主语doing/名词.例如：每天放学后，有很多同学在操场打篮球。therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.therearemanystudentswhoplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday.完成句子：河边，有一位老人在钓鱼。thereis_.答案anoldmanfishingbytheriver思考：therebe的固定句式结构有很多，你能至少列出3个吗？_答案thereissomethingwrongwith.(有问题)thereisnoneedtodo.(没必要)thereisno/somedifficulty/troublein.(没有/有一些困难)thereisno/apossibilitythat.(没有/有可能)thereisnopointin.(没有意义)thereisnodoubtthat.(毫无疑问)完成句子：muchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.我们队似乎很有希望赢得比赛。abeautifulgirlinthecastle.城堡里住着一个漂亮女孩。答案thereseems/appearstobetherelives备考提示：(1)常考的“therebe”句型的其他形式变化有：thereseem(s) tobe/happen(s) tobe/appear(s) tobe/usedtobe。例如：thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.thereappeartobesomeproblems.therehappenedtobeavillagerwhomwecouldasktheway.(2)“therebe”中的be动词可以替换成其他的词。如：live，remain，come，stand，lie，occur，exist，follow等。thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5，000yearsago.大约5000年前就出现了人类。【运用提升】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.itisntcoldenoughforthere(be) afrosttonight，soicanleavejimscaroutquitesafely.2.(take) abroadforatourcanbeagreathon