（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 同步测试卷3 牛津译林版

同步测试卷3 (modules56)时间：120分钟满分：150分班级_姓名_学号_得分_第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：howmuchistheshirt?a.19.15.b.9.18.c.9.15.答案是c。()1.whatstheweatherlikenow?asnowy.brainy.csunny.()2.whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?aterrible.bjustsoso.cgreat.()3.whenwillthemeetingbeover?aat11：00.bat10：00.cat9：30.()4.whatcanthemando?aswim.bplaysoccer.cplaybasketball.()5.whatdoesthewomanmean?athecornerisabetterplacefortheplants.bthemanshouldwatertheplantsless.ctheplantsmayneedmorelight.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.wheredoesthemanwanttogo?athelibrary.bthelab.cthecaf.()7.whatsthemansmajor?apsychology.bphysics.cchemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.wheredoesthewomanspendthreeweeks?ainitaly.bingeece.cinswitzerland.()9.whatdoesthewomanhavetodeclare?arum(朗姆酒)bmeat.cplants.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?adoctorandpatient.bpolicemanandwitness.cteacherandstudent.()11.whichpartofthebodydidmr.whitegethurt?ahisback.bhislegs.chisarms.()12.howdidtheaccidenthappen?ajessiesmotherdidntstopintime.bmr.whiteranthroughtheredlight.cthetrafficlightswentwrong.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?aitispoorlypaid.bitisboring.citischallenging.()14.whatsthejobintodayspaper?aatranslator.banassistant.catravelagent.()15.whatisnecessaryforthenewjob?arelevantexperience.basoundmind.cwritingskills.()16.whatattractsthewomantothenewjob?athelongvacation.bthesafeenvironment.cthegoodwelfarebenefits.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.whatistheconductorlike?aanxious.bkindhearted.cabsentminded.()18.whatshouldmr.moradoinprinceton?agivealecture.bmeetanoldfriend.cvisitauniversity.()19.whymustmr.morafindtheticket?ahemightbefined.bheforgotthedestination.chewrotesomethingimportantonit.()20.whatkindofpersonismr.mora?aforgetful.bcareful.cbadtempered.答案15.bcacc610.abcac1115.abbaa1620.cbaba听力材料text1m: itsrainingagain.theweatherreportsaysitsgoingtosnowtonight.idontlikethiskindofweather.w: butitsgoingtobesunnythisweekend.text2m: didyougettowatchtheplaysunshineinthecapitaltheateryesterday?w: yes, itcouldntbebetter.butididntlikethepeoplethere.theyalwaysmadenoises.text3m: whenwillthemeetingbegin?w: accordingtotheschedule, itshouldstartat9：30, anditwilllastforanhourandahalf.text4m: youknow, jasoncanplaytennis, swim, playsoccer.buticant.w: itdoesntmatter.imean, youcanplaytheguitar, playbasketball, cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.youaregreat.text5m: youknow, ivebeenwateringmyplantsregularly.buttheyarestillnotdoingwellinmynewdormroom.w: maybeinsteadofkeepingtheminthecorner, youshouldputthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindow.text6m: canyougivemearidetothelibrary?w: studyingatthelibraryagain? itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo, butionlyhaveaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.andicangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafdowntheroad.m: well, immajoringinphysics.ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth, andthatsafterispendtenorfifteenhoursaweekinthelab.youreapsychologymajor.youhaveonemidtermandonefinalexamforeachclass, right?w: yeah.m: youvegotitsoeasy!text7m: howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthecountry, miss?wheredidyougo?w: ispentthreeweeksinswitzerland, twoweeksinitalyandoneweekingreece.m: doyouhaveanyplants, meat, oralcoholicbeveragestodeclare?w: ihaveonlytwobottlesofrum.m: howmuchdidyouspendonyourpurchaseswhileyouwereaway?w: about$100.m: pleaseopenthissmallsuitcaseforme.ok.givethiscardtotheofficialatthereaddesk.text8m: jessie, youwerentatschoolyesterday.wereyousick?w: no, sir.iwasinacarcrash.m: ohmygoodness.areyouok? whathappened?w: ihavesomecutsonmyarmsbutotherwiseimfine.mymumwasdrivingmysisterandmetoschool, andat8：10am., westoppedatthetrafficlightsonriverlane.thensuddenlyanothercarcrashedintothesideofus!m: ohdear! wasanyoneelsehurt?w: yes, sadly.mymumhasbrokenherleg.mysisterwasnthurtthough.thedriveroftheothercar, calledmr.whitewasprettybadlyinjured.hehurthisback.apolicemantookallofourwords, andthenmr.whitewenttohospitalinanambulance.m: doyouknowwhymr.whitecrashedintoyourcar, jessie?w: yes.heexplainedhedidntseethetrafficlightsturnred, sohedrovethroughinsteadofstopping.text9w: oh, imboredwiththisjob.m: hey! theresajobthatsperfectforyouintodayspaper.youmightbeinterestedinit.w: oh, whatisit?whatdotheywant?m: waitaminute.ah, hereitis.thechinatripagencyislookingforatranslatorfromchinesetoenglish.w: well, igotadegreeandplentyofexperience.whatelsearetheylookingfor?m: justthat.auniversitydegreeandtwotothreeyearsofexperienceasatranslatorinaprofessionalenvironment.thepersonshouldhavealivelyandopenmind, effectivecommunicationskills, andtheabilitytoworkaloneoraspartofateam.w: well, ifistayonmypresentjobmuchlonger, iwonthaveanymindorskillsleft.whataboutthesalary?m: itdependsontheapplicantseducationandexperience.inadditiontobasicsalary, theresalistofbenefits.havealookforyourself.w: um, travelandsocialsecurity, pluspaidvacation.hey, thisisntbad.ireallywantthejob.text10mr.moraisafamousuniversitypresident.heisrememberedasahumorousmanbecausehislecturescauselaughterfromtimetotime.heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriendsforbeingabsentminded.therearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutmr.mora, whichamusepeople.onceonatrain, aconductorcametomr.mora, askingforhisticket.hebegantosearchhispockets.noticketappeared.mr.morabegansearchinghissuitcase.“nevermind, sir，”saidtheconductor, seeinghowanxiousmr.morawasbecomingandtryingtocomforthim.“when you find your ticket, just post it to the station. im sure you have it somewhere.”“imsure, too，”saidthepresidentashecontinuedsearching.“but i must find it. i need to know where im going.”mr.moragotoffthetraininnewyorkandhurriedtothepostofficetomakeatelephonecalltohissecretary.“iminnewyorknowbutidontknowwhy，”saidmr.mora, feelinglikeasmallboywhohadgotlost.withinminutescametheshortreply, “you are not supposed to be in new york. you should be in princeton to give a lecture.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athezhotelisintheheartoflondonswestendandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds, 48inchsamsunghdtvswithfreeskysportsandmoviechannels, andfreewifi.eachroomalsohasunderbedstorageforanovernightbag, andwallmountedhangingspaceforclothing.thezhotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.continentalbreakfastisservedinthezcafeverymorning, includingsmokedsalmon, freshbread, freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.aselectionofsalads, sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.thehotelisa5minutewalkfromprinceofwalestheatreandchinatownlondon, leicestersquare, piccadillycircusandtrafalgarsquare.heathrowairportcanbereacheddirectlyfrompiccadillycircusundergroundstation.thisisourguestsfavoritepartoflondon, accordingtotheindependentreviews.thisareaisalsogreatforshopping, withpopularbrandsnearby: apple, h&m, zara, burberryandchanel.thezhotelisratedforthebestvalueinlondon!guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.comeandstaywithus!mostpopularfacilities：luggagestorageheatingfreewifiairconditioning24hourfrontdeskdailymaidserviceparkingliftprices：roomtypepricesoptionsdoubleroomnonsmoking179nonrefundable(不退款)goodbreakfast9.50twinroomnonsmoking185nonrefundablegoodbreakfast9.50queenroomdisabilityaccess219payatthehotel(noprepaymentneeded)goodbreakfastincluded()21.whenstayinginthishotel, youwillenjoyallofthefollowingexcept_afreewifibatvwithsomefreechannelscairportpickupservicedunderbedstoragespace()22.ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights, heshouldpay_a438b404c358d370()23.fromthepassagewecanlearn_athehotelisclosetoheathrowairportbthehotelserveschinesestylebreakfastcthehotelisgoodvalueforguestsmoneydthereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel语篇导读这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。答案与解析21c。细节理解题。答案定位在第二段allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds, 48inchsamsunghdtvswithfreeskysportsandmoviechannels, andfreewifi.eachroomalsohasunderbedstorageforanovernightbag, andwallmountedhangingspaceforclothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选c。22a。细节理解题。根据prices表格中queenroomdisabilityaccess以及219，可知2192438，故选a。23c。推理判断题。根据thezhotelisratedforthebestvalueinlondon! guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.(z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。)由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选c。bedwardlatter, five, thoughthisdogmorsewasgoneforeveraftercruelthievestookhimawaywhenthedogescapedfromhishome.the10montholddoghadbeenmissingsincedecemberandthebrokenheartedboyevenwroteaheartbreakinglettertosantaandpostedittolaplandaskingforhispalbackforchristmas.a10，000rewardwasofferedbymillionairesimoncowellafterhereadaboutthehorrifictheft.cowellsaid: “its heartbreaking to see a little boys christmas ruined. dogs are so important to many of us. we just hope it helps lead to the safe return of morse.”hisparents, amandahopkinsandrichardlatter, hadgivenuphopeofeverseeingtheirpetagain, untiltheygotacallonfridaynight.acouple20milesawayfromtheirhomeinmarden, kent, hadfoundamuddydogwalkingthroughtheirstreetandthoughtitcouldbemissingmorse.theybroughtmorsein, washedhim, andthencalledmrlatterwhowasunsureuntilhewassentaphoto, andthendrovethefamilytothevillageofmeopham.thetheatrecarpenter, 40, said: “amandaandiwerestillquitesceptical, butedwardsawhimandrecognisedhimstraightaway.hewasabsolutelyover_the_moon. hesaid: icantbelieveit, ihavemybestfriendback.itstoolateforchristmasbutthisisthebestpresentever.wewerestillunsureifitwashimthoughashewasntrespondingtohisnameorcomingtous.”“we spent about an hour and a half over there and we still were not sure, so we took him home to get his chip scanned. it was only when we took him to the vets on saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure. we instantly broke down in tears. we were just hugging each other, hugging edward and hugging the dog.”addedrichard.thefamilywhofoundmissingmorsesaidtheyhadntyetheardfromsimoncowellaboutthe10，000rewardhutwerehappytogethimhome.()24.whydidedwardlatterwritetosanta?ahewantedsantatopunishthecruelthieves.bhewishedsantacouldbringmorsebackforchristmas.chehopedsantawouldrewardthepersonfindinghisdog.dhewishedhecouldreunitewithhisparentsforchristmas.()25.whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over the moon”inparagraph5mean?aonthemove.bonouterspace.cinhighspirits.dbeyonddescription.()26.whydidrichardlatterhavethedogschipscanned?atoidentifythedog.btoensurethedogshealth.ctoremindedwardlattertohugthedog.dtogettherewardmillionairecowellhadpromised.()27.whatcanwelearnfromthetext?aedwardlatterhasgothislostmorseback.bsimoncowellwasaccusedofbreakinghispromise.csantabroughtmorsebackforedwardlatterafterchristmas.dthecouplehasreceivedarewardof10，000frommrlatter.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。edwardlatter给圣诞老人写信希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。最后edwardlatter的确找回了他的狗。答案与解析24b。细节理解题。根据第二段the10montholddoghadbeenmissingsincedecemberandthebrokenheartedboyevenwroteaheartbreakinglettertosantaandpostedittolaplandaskingforhispalbackforchristmas.可知，edwardlatter给圣诞老人写信希望圣诞老人实现他的愿望：他的狗回来和他一起过圣诞节。故选b。25c。词义推测题。根据上一句“.but edward saw him and recognised him straight away”可知，edwardlatter已经认出了morse，他欣喜若狂。故选c。26a。细节猜解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，morse被带去扫描是为了弄清它是否是edwardlatter丢失的狗。故选a。27a。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句itwasonlywhenwetookhimtothevetsonsaturdaymorningandgothischipscannedthatwefoundoutforsure.可知，edwardlatter的确找回了他的狗。故选a。cthereisanoldchineseproverbthatstates“one generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.however, themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级) ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove, whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.marina, 27yearsold, said, “i love spending time with my mom, but i wouldnt consider her my best friend. best friends dont pay for your wedding. best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”thisdoesntmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcantbeverycloseandsatisfying.whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled, manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon, whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers, responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology, whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends, butforbetterorworse, themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent, evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyarentspeaking.themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.thereisnotanequalrelationship.daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmothersemotionalwellbeing.itisntthattheydontcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.itsjustthattheyshouldntbeburdenedwiththeirmotherswellbeing.themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.mothersneverstopbeingmothers, whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.()28.whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?adiffer.bprevent.cbenefit.dchange.()29.whatdoweknowfromthetext?athemotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.bamotherslovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.cthemotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendsfriendship.dmarinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.()30.howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?abylistingdata.bbygivingexplanations.cbyquotingsayings.dbymakingcomparisons.()31.whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ahowtobeagoodmotheranddaughter?bwhoisamothersbestfriend?cmothersorfriends?dcanamotherbeadaughtersbestfriend?语篇导读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。答案与解析28b。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段however，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选b。29c。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段.arelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故a项错误；根据第一段最后两句however，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级) ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故b项错误；根据第二段第一句中ilovespendingtimewithmymom可知，d项错误；根据第四段第一句bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends，butforbetterorworse，themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent.可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选c。30b。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出作者主要是通过解释说明来证明他的陈述的。故选b。31d。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.however, themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.及全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。故选d。donarecentspringmorning, susanalexander, aretiredgovernmentintelligenceanalyst, lefthermarylandhome, climbedintohervolkswagenpassatanddroveaboutthreemilestopickuptwostrangers.shebattledrushhourtrafficonthecapitalbeltwayandgeorgewashingtonmemorialparkwaybeforedroppingthemoffatreagannationalairport.shedidntearnacentforhertrouble, andthatwasthepoint.alexanderisamemberofthesilverspringtimebankoneofmorethan100suchexchangesaroundtheworldtryingtobuildcommunitybyexchangingtimecreditsforservicesinsteadofdollarsandcents.“ihavetime，”shesaid.“i like giving the gift of time to other people.”inalexanderscase, passengersmaryandalliepoldweregratefulfortheride, butitwasntcharity.mary，aretiredwriterandeditorfornonprofitorganizations, usedtimecreditsshebankedforeditingworkandbaking.seniorcitizenswhodontdrive, theliepoldscashedintheircreditstocatchaflighttomontrealforafivedayvacation.withoutmoneychanginghandsorshiftingbetweenvirtualaccounts, theairportdropoffwasmorelikeacoffeepartythanataxiride.driverandpassengerschattedaboutprojectstheyvecompletedforthetimebank, andnooneraisedaneyebrowwhenmarysaidshelikes“to avoid the conventional economy”“thebeautyofthisisthatyoumakefriends，”maryliepoldsaid.“you dont just get services.”thesilverspringtimebankformedin2015andhasabout300members, saidcofoundermarymurphy.lastyear, shesaid, l，000hourswereexchangedforbasichomerepairs, dogwalking, cookingandtailoring, amongotherservices, withouttheexchangeofmoney.“yougettosavethatmoneythatyouwouldhavespent，”shesaid.“you get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. thats a bonus.”adealperformedpartlytomakefriendswouldseemtogoagainstclassicaleconomicsandoneofbenjaminfra