作文开头和结尾,图表作文背诵句型（课堂PPT）

英语作文的开头,1开门见山，揭示主题：文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：HonestyisoneofthebestvirtuesAnhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespectedOnthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa“liar”，andislookeddownuponbyhonestpeople,1,英语作文的开头,2概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头：Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.Butinmyeyes,readingbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.3交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“PollutionControl”(控制污染)的开头：InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.,2,4.提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头，紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题，这种方法如果使用得当，能够激起读者往下读的兴趣，以便找出答案。以故事背景开头，交待时间、地点、人物及背景，然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文，使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。5.引用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头，指出阅读的内容范围。,英语作文的开头,3,结尾部分EndingPart,文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种：1总结式结尾：重复主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，最后用几句话概括全文内容达到强调的效果,进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。如“ILoveMyHomeTown”的结尾：例1）Ilovemyhometown,andIloveitspeople.Theytoohavechanged.Theyaregoingallouttodomoreforthegoodofourmotherland.例2).Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgivespleasuretolifetomakeitworthliving.例3).Withallthesebenefits,itisnowonderthatsportsandgameshavenowbecomemorepopularwithpeoplethanever.,4,例4).Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutualbeneficial.Thestudentsgainknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andtheteachergainssatisfactionfromhisjob.例5).OnthewholetherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesintheuseofTV.YetdifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentattitudetowardTV.Butwemustrealizethattelevisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itsvaluetopeopleandsocietydependsonhowwelookatit.,5,2.提问式/反问式结尾这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考，并起到强调主题的作用。如:例1).“ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework?”的结尾是：Everyoneshouldlearntodohousework.Dontyouagree,boysandgirls?例2).Therefore,listeningskillsmustbeconsciouslyimproved.Sinceitissuchanimportantmeansoflearningandcommunicatingwithpeople,whydontyoufollowmetodevelopthisabilityasfaraspossible?例3).So，whatcanwebenefitfromwealthifwedonothavehealth?,6,3.展望式结尾：也就是要提出作者对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动的希望、号召或表示信心和决心，指明方向，激励读者。如:例1）.“LetsGoinforSports”的结尾是：Aswehavesaidabove,sportscanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Letsgoinforsports.例2).IamsurethatChinesewillbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldinthenextcentury.AsChinawillopenfurthertotheoutsideworld,thelanguageissuretospreadwidelytothewholeworld.,7,结尾部分EndingPart,4.引语式，引用名人名言、格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。例1).Ifyouhaveanythingtodo,trytodoityourself,forthatisthesafestwaytopermanentsuccess.Rememberthefamoussaying.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.“例2).Ifwesticktostudiesdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcantbeachieved.Asanoldsayinggoes:Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayastone.,8,图表类作文,图表作文常用句型Asisshowninthegraph如图所示Thegraphshowsthat图表显示Ascanbeseenfromthetable,从表格中可以看出Fromthechart,weknowthat从这张表中,我们可知Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即Thecityhasreachedto20%.这个城市的.增长已达到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.,9,图表类作文中常用到的词：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion,10,表示数量上升增长可以使用的动词或动词词组词有：addupto增加了；tojumpto/tosoarto一跃达到/猛增到；toincrease；togoup；torise；togrow；toleap；可以使用的名词有：anincrease；agrowth；ajump；asoar；anupwardtrendeg.1.Thetotalamountofaddedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.eg.2.ThecandidatessigningupforBeijingFilmAcademysoaredto4392in2013.,11,表示数量下降，减少可以使用的动词或动词词组有：tosink；todrop;toreduceto减少到tofall；todecrease；togodown；tocollapse；todecline；可以使用的名词有：acollapse；adecrease；afall；adecline；adropeg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.However,thenumberofpeoplewhowouldfinallybeaccepted/recruitedisreduceddramaticallyto30.,12,修饰上升/减少的程度副词有副词：,1.表程度较大：considerably；dramatically；greatly；markedly；obviously；quickly；rapidly；sharply；significantly；suddenly;steep/steeply急剧升降的2.表程度较小：slightly；gradually；slowly；steadily;stable/stably稳定的3.respectively,13,对于平稳的趋势的描述：tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame,14,表示占百分之几，几分之几用词：.toform；comprise；makeup；constitute.percent占百分之；toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof占的1/2,1/3,1/4；accountforpercent占百分之几对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：%theis/has/have/areaccountsfor%ofthetotaltakesup%inthewholecharteg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.eg.Thosewhoareacceptedatlastformlessthanafourthofthetotal.eg.,accountingforapproximately20percentof,15,表示倍数1XXXbetimesasmuch/manyasXXXeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2XXXdoubles/ishalf/triplesXXXXXX是XXX的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofXXXdoublesthatXXX,butisonlyhalftheamountofXXXreceiveseachyear.,16,Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealong.,图表类作文模板,17,图表类作文Sample,Outline：1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,因为.3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为.,Duringt