陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次质量检测试题(全卷150分 时间120分钟)第i卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 ( 每题1.5分,共5小题 )听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b, c，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. on which day will the woman return to work?a. wednesday. b. friday. c. next wednesday.2. what time is it now?a. about 6:00 p.m. b. about 5:40 p.m. c. about 5:20 p.m.3. what does mr. black look like?a. he has black hair. b. he is short.c. he wears glasses.4. what does the woman dislike about her photo?a. her eyes. b. her hair. c. her dress.5. where does the conversation take place?a. at a restaurant.b. at the womans house.c. at a garden.第二节 ( 每题1.5分，共15小题 )听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题6. what kind of sport does the woman want to learn?a. volleyball. b. tennis. c. basketball.7. when will the woman probably take the course?a. on sundays. b. on fridays. c. on mondays.听第7段村料，回答第8、9题8. what is the woman doing?a. preparing for a party. b. visiting a doctor. c. enjoying some music.9. what does the man mean in the end?a. his brother is busy on saturday.b. his brother has got a bad cold again.c. his brother is too young to play at the party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. what are the speakers talking about?a. when they will move into the apartment.b. how they will decorate the apartment.c. what the apartment is like.11. what does the woman say about the apartment?a. it is large. b. it is far from the ocean. c. it must be cool in summer.12. what is the mans attitude towards the apartment?a. he is fond of it. b. he is uninterested in it. c. he is curious about it.听第9材料，回答第13至16题13. how was the weather last weekend?a. windy. b. rainy. c. sunny.14. what does the woman like to do on sunday?a. do some reading. b. enjoy concerts. c. go to the cinema.15. what time does the man usually get up on sunday?a. at about 6 oclock.b. at about 7 oclock.c. at about 10 oclock.16. what do we know about the man?a. he dislikes spending much time cooking. b. he doesnt care what he eats. c. he isnt good at cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?a. to become famous. b. to start a different one.c. to get more money.18. in what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?a. what it looks like. b. what it contains. c. where one can buy it.19. where can people get the information about film reviews?a. in the first part.b. in the second part.c. in the third part.20. what can people find in the second half of the magazine?a. advice on local business development.b. reviews of local artists works.c. articles about local people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）athe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.learn to swim. classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. dont forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.womans aerobics(有氧运动). sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by melissa. come along and join us every monday for an hour of exercise and fun. leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. wear a track-suit or something similar.lunchtime yoga. take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation(冥想) and yoga. enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. use your own mat(垫子) for floor work or buy one from us with some money.family shootaround. 10:005:30 pm. family shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. half court games are only during this time. there are no full court games during family shootaround hours. all participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband(腕套) during the play.21.when will melissa be working?a.from 10:00 am to 10:30 am. b.from 10:45 am to 11:45 am.c.from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. d.from 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.22.which activity may need extra fees?a.lunchtime yoga. b.learn to swim.c.womans aerobics. d.family shootaround.23.what is the common requirement of the activities?a.the need to sign in. b.the need to bring something.c.the need to book in advance. d.the need to become a member. bevery time i look at my parents or even think of them, pride overwhelms(充溢) me. my life is all thanks to them. i especially admire their determination during our struggle to come to america.our native country was vietnam, but forced to escape from the danger there, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to america. i was two years old and the youngest of seven children. i thought of how i might have been a burden to my parents but they have assured me that i was wanted.this journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. i was even told that they once ate only apple peers(果皮), leaving the fruit part for the rest of us. my parents many sacrifices are admirable.our journey to america was not the last of our struggles. we were also faced with starting a new life in america with nothing. our first years were hard. i will always remember how my dad used to drop me off at kindergarten and walk on, often in the snow, to english language school while my mom went to work. after a few years my dad got a degree in business and a better job, and slowly our living level began to rise.today we own three cars and two houses, and we live very comfortably. but my parents greatest achievement is that they have proven that nothing is impossible. to this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. i greatly admire my parents and therefore i would like to give them a heartfelt thank you and express my deep love to them.24. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?_.a. to introduce his life experience. b. to tell us to be kind to others.c. to tell us something about his parents. d. to share what he has learnt from life25. the underlined wordassuredin paragraph 2 means _.a. promised b. suggested c. astonished d. convinced26. we can learn from the passage that _.a. the authors parents went through a lot of hardships b. the authors family left vietnam for a better lifec. the author was a burden in his parents viewd. the authors parents were selfish27. what is the life lesson the author learned from his parents?a. save money for a rainy dayb. nothing is difficult to the man who will try.c. two heads are better than one.d. laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. cmany people go to school for an education. they learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics . others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. school education is very important and useful. yet, no one can learn everything from school. a teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. the teachers job is to show his students how to learn. he teaches them how to read and how to think. so, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.it is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). it is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. great scientists before us didnt get everything from school .their teachers only showed them the way. edison did not even finish primary school. but they were all so successful. they invented so many things for mankind. the reason for their success is that they knew how to study. they read books that were not taught at school . they would ask many questions as they read. they did thousands of experiments. they worked hard all their lives, not wasting a single moment. above all , they knew how to use their brain.28. people go to school to _.a. make a living b. learn a skill b. c. get an education d. learn several subjects 29. according to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.a. to teach his students everything he knows. b. to teach the students how to study by themselves.c. to teach the students how to make a living.d. to know everything.30. to work out a math problem, you need to know _.a. how to memorize some facts. b. how to ask for help.c. only a certain formula. d. the method to work it out.31. why were many scientists successful?a. because they knew how to learn.b. because they received good education.c. because they were very clever.d. because they learned lots of facts and formula. done night in december, a bear came into the city of vancouver in canada. it walked through the streets past houses, shops and offices until it found some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. in the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. they came with a vet(兽医) from the city zoo, put the bear in a lorry and took it back to the mountains. luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?in cape town, south africa, baboons (狒狒) enter the city when they are hungry. they go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges. baboons are strong animals and they can scare people. but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. human food is very bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. now, there are baboon monitors(监督员) working in cape town to return the animals to the countryside.in berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. they eat flowers and plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. those who like the pigs give them food and water to drink. other people do not and want the government and police to stop them.in moscow there are 35,000 wild dogs. they live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. many people give them food and water. some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. this helps them in winter, when the temperature is -10 and there is a lot of snow and ice.in some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. but sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come from the countryside to find food. we need some good ideas to stop animals coming into the city without hurting them.32. why should we stop animals from entering cities?a. they often kill people in the streets. b. they eat too much food in peoples gardens c. they may harm other animals in the city. d. they may cause trouble and endanger peoples lives.33. how are baboons treated in cape town?a.they are sent to the city zoo.b. they are taken back to the wildc. they are fed with special food.d. they are provided with houses in parks.34. what can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?a. pigs are always well treated in berlin.b. wild dogs cause many problems in moscow.c. people are friendlier to dogs than they are to pigs. d. many people take care of wild animals in cities35. whats the article mainly about?a. problems caused by big animals in cities.b. how to deal with wild animals in cities.c. living in harmony with wild animals in cities.d. how to keep big animals away from cities.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项rushing doesnt get the job done. before you even start your day, you have more to do than you know you can accomplish, so you start the race. you madly dash through traffic, tasks, meetings and more.36but, youre going to try to cram (把塞进) as much into your day as possible.yet, is going faster always the answer?sometimes slowing down is exactly what you need to do to get more done. here are some ways to slow down and still get more done in your day：practice patience. rushing isnt always the answer and it doesnt feel good. 37 try a little patience. many of the things you are stressing about arent worth it and many problems resolve themselves with just a little patience.38 talking with others often leads to answers and productive outcomes. go and see the person you need to connect with instead of just endlessly sending emails.plan. saying you dont have time to plan is simply an excuse. 39 planning can help you identify your priorities (首要事情) and avoid scheduling conflicts as well. using a plan, you will be more relaxed during your day.slow your pace. haste (匆忙) often does lead to waste. 40 try slowing things down and being more conscious of the task at hand.besides, make sure that your energy doesnt burn out too early in your day.athink more.bspend time with others.cyou know that you cant possibly do it all.dif you are always in a hurry, it will result in unneeded stress. eyou need to put your work first before you take on the work of others. fthe truth is that planning is an effective way to save your time in your day.gmistakes, rework, and missed objectives can be the results of going too fast.第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 a welcome giftdario and his mother loved their new apartment. the living room was large enough for their piano. that night, the two of them 41 side by side at the piano. they played jazz music to celebrate their new home. the loud 42 filled the room and made them feel very happy.the next morning, 43 , their happiness disappeared. someone had left a 44 under their door during the night. one of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. but he said that they were all 45 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. later that morning, dario suggested that they write a letter to their 46 and apologize for their playing.“maybe we could go and 47 everyone in person.” his mother said.“what if we invited them to come here for a 48 instead? dario asked.they both loved the 49 . over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 50 their guests. they decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.finally, the day of the party 51 . some guests brought presents. others brought flowers. some even brought desserts to 52 . one woman, mrs. gilbert, 53 darios mother with a book of piano music by chopin(肖邦).“i heard you playing the other night,” she said. “the sounds woke me out of bed. i 54 that you might play like this every night. so i wrote a short note. i hope you dont think i disliked the playing.”darios mother smiled at mrs. gilbert. “i think maybe we 55 you an apology.” she said. “i didnt 56 how late it was when we were playing. maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“you play, you play!” mrs. gilbert said. “i like what you play! just not so loud at night.” she pointed to the book she had given them. “these songs are not such 57 music.”“these songs are beautiful music.” darios mother said. “we will be 58 to play them in the evening.”“and we wont play so loud or late!” dario said. he was already looking forward to 59 the new music. more than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. it gave him a feeling of 60 and made him feel that they were home at last.41. a. sat b. stood c. lay d. walked42. a. voice b. ring c. music d. cry43. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. instead44. a. note b. poster c. bill d.report45. a. proud b. rich c. lucky d. nice46. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. audience47. a. blame b. instruct c. question d. visit48. a. party b. concert c. show d. play49. a. experience b. idea c. performance d. action50. a. to b. with c. for d. from51. a. continued b. arrived c. passed d. finished52. a. order b. sell c. share d. advertise53. a. treated b. presented c. helped d. served54. a. promised b. admitted c. agreed d. worried55. a. give b. send c. offer d. owe 56. a. realize b. remember c. understand d. accept57. a. sweet b. strange c. funny d. loud58. a. brave b. sorry c. happy d. afraid59. a. changing b. practicing c. recording d. writing60. a. equality b. freedom c. warmth d. sympathy第ii卷 非选择题(共50分)第二节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）it is often called the venice of the east. wuzhen, a historic water town in zhejiang province, 1._ _ (host) the third world internet conference from nov. 16 to 18.once again,