ppt 中国戏曲ppt课件

中国戏曲,1,中国戏曲剧种,京剧豫剧昆曲黄梅戏越剧,2,京剧,3,京剧,京剧是我国流行最广，影响最大的剧种。它是由多种地方戏在北京汇聚、融合，发展而成的。它从产生到现在约有一百四十年的历史。现在京剧有“国剧”之称,4,京剧角色的行当划分比较严格，早期分为生、旦、净、末、丑、武行、流行（龙套）七行，以后归为生、旦、净、丑四大行。“生”分为：“老生”-指成熟的中年男子，以正派人物或帝王将相出现。“小生”-表现的是青年男子。“旦”分为：“青衣”-指中年妇女，一般指贵族家庭的夫人、小姐。“武旦”-指能打斗的女性。“花旦”-指青年小姑娘，社会底层的女性，如“丫鬟”。净“指各类花脸,一般演性格、品质或相貌上有特异之处的男性人物。“末”也属老生类，但在年龄上应更老，思维糊涂，生活在底层的老人。丑指小花脸，大多也是表现生活在社会底层的人，民间义士等多表现机敏、滑稽。,5,特点京剧艺术比其它剧种更突出了戏曲集中、概括和夸张的特点，形成了唱，做，念、打一套完整体系和统一风格，在舞台表演上富于鲜明的舞蹈性和强烈的节奏感。京剧所表现的生活领域宽，所要塑造的人物类型多，对它的技艺的全面性、完整性也要求得更严，对它创造舞台形象的美学要求也更高。,6,7,京剧悲惨世界,8,目不转睛的老外们认为，人物很东方，又没有失去西方文化特征,9,脸谱,10,京剧脸谱，是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。由于每个历史人物或某一种类型的人物都有一种大概的谱式，就像唱歌、奏乐都要按照乐谱一样，所以称为“脸谱”。京剧脸谱，是根据某种性格、性情或某种特殊类型的人物为采用某些色彩的。,11,红色有脸谱表示忠勇士义烈,12,黑色的脸谱表示刚烈、正直、勇猛甚至鲁莽,13,黄色的脸谱表示凶狠残暴,14,蓝色或绿色的脸谱表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物,15,白色的脸谱一般表示奸臣、坏人,16,豫剧,17,18,19,20,京剧,BeijingOpera,alsoknownasPiHuangbyXiPiandTLCidentificationmethodforerhuangtwobasicmusicmaterialcomposedofitstoneandsingsomesmallplaces(suchasLiuZicavity,melodyChuiQiang,etc)andaimsofkunquopera.ItformedinBeijing,beforeandafter1840,The30sand40softhe20thcenturyisverypopular.Thereisanationalopera“name.NowitstillhavegreatinfluenceonChineseopera.Itstradecomprehensive,performingmature,imposingmannermacrobeauty,isrepresentativeofthemodernChineseopera.PekingOperaisChinasessence,morethan200yearsofhistory.,21,OnNovember16,2010,Successin2010masterpiecehumanintangibleculturalheritagelistBeijingOperaclassic:1,farewell(adaptation);2,whitesnake;3,DingJunShan;4,performingdrunkenbeauty(inner)BeijingOperarepresentativefigure:Meilanfang,22,:BeijingOperaFacialMasks:,BeijingOperaFacialMasksiswiththenationalcharacteristicsofaspecialkindofmakeupmethod.Sinceeachhistoricalfiguresoracertaintypesofcharactershaveaballparkspectrumtype,likesinginghavemusicscore,socalled“FacialMasks.AboutfacialMaskssources,generalstatementisfrommasks.PekingOperastylesofmakeupisverypopularathomeandabroad,havebeenacceptedasthetraditionalcultureoftheChinesenationlogo.,23,24,25,26,昆曲,Introduction：Kunquopera,formerlyknownaskunshancavityorsimplyasKunQiangistheancientChineseopera,operas,qingdynastyarecalledkunquopera,isalsocalledkun.KunquoperaisoneofmostancientweaponintheChinesetraditionalopera,isalsotheChinesetraditionalcultureandart,especiallythetreasures,dramacalledtheorchid“intheflowergarden.Kunquoperarepresentstheaestheticinterestthoughclearlythesouth,especiallyinthejiangnanregion,butitsculturalidentityisnotaland,itbelongstoavastareacondensetheChinesescholarsaestheticpursuitandartgenmade.,27,Kunquoperaandpoppurposecombined:Kunquoperamusicandpopularinthefirstcombinationiswangleehomheroesofthealbumcomesout.1.Intheplum2.HuaTianCuo3.HeroesofScrutinize:ThePeonyPavilion,28,越剧,TheshaoxingoperaisoneoffiveoperaspeciesinChina,isthepresentChinassecond-largestoperas.Classicalrepertoire：LiangshanboandzhuyingtaiRaiseinShanghai.Developingderivekunquoperadramafeatures.,Experiencefrommantotheevolutionofwomensprimarily.,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,其他曲种,秧歌WithalonghistoryinChina,isthemostrepresentativeonekindoffolkdanceforms,isalsoakindoffolksquareinthecollectivedanceart&craft,Alsobecauseyangkodancingrichandcolorful,deeplyfarmerswelcomedandblast.YangGeWuhashisownstylecharacteristic,generallyteambytenpeopleto100members,pretendtobehistoricalstory,mythsandlegendsandreal-lifecharactersedgedancewalkingpace,drums,goodattransformvariousformation,plusdancingrichandcolorful,deeplythegeneralaudiencewelcome花鼓戏Huisthehunan,hubei,anhui,guangdongCaiChaXi,秦腔Qinqiang(QinqiangOpera,orQinqiang)sayagainstrum,fromwesttendencies,popularinnorthwestChinasshaanxi,gansu,qinghai,ningxia,xinjiang,etc淮剧Popularinjiangsu,Shanghaiandpartsofanhuiprovince黄梅戏Huangmeiopera,oldsaythehuangmeioperaorCaiChaXi,andBeijingOpera,theshaoxingopera,PingJu,henanoperahasbeeninnovatingsayingChinafiveoperas.Itoriginatesfromhubei,an