中考英语专题复习--介词ppt课件

.,1,介词,Prepositions,.,2,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,.,3,preposition,time,place,movement,usages,介词+名./代.(宾格)/动词-ing,.,4,2010,March,spring,themorning,thefuture,7:30,night,theageof19,first/last,themoment,Monday,March5,March5th,2010,Mondaymorning,holiday,ChildrensDay,in,on,at,Prepositionsoftime时间介词,.,5,Conclusion:总结,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,the19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture,.,6,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。,7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last；atChristmas,.,7,Monday;March5th;March5th,2010;ChildrensDay;acoldmorning;holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词on。,.,8,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,.,9,2.1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Illbeback5:00pm.A.forB.afterC.in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in+时间段,在之后用于过去时,after+时间段,after+时间点,.,10,for和since的区别,.,11,1.Hehasbeenateacher_10years.2._2000,TomhasstudiedEnglish.3.JackandJohnhavebeenawayfromShanghai_fiveyearsago.,for,Since,since,since:(自从)后加时间点for:后加时间段,.,12,3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for,.,13,3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway_twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for,.,14,4.before在之前(后接时间点或从句）常用于一般将来时和过去完成时by到时为止,不迟于(=notlaterthan)1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished_Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings_lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by,.,15,表示持续一段时间用介词:,表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词,用于现在完成时。,表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词。,表示“在的期间”要用介词,表示在特定的时间里。,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词。,Conclusion:,for,for段时间,since,fromto,during,till/until,until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,不可延续的则用notuntil,.,16,二.表示地点和方位的介词,1.on在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge_theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg_theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight_usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on,.,17,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,.,18,infrontof是在物体的前面例如:教室前有个花园。e.g.Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.,inthefrontof是在物体的前面例如:教室前有张桌子。e.g.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.,外部,内部,infrontof和inthefrontof的区别,.,19,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。,over,above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under;above反义词是below;on指两个物体表面有接触。,infrontof表示“在前面”其反义词是behind;inthemiddleof表示“在的中间”。,between表示在两者之间,among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上,around表示围绕在四周。,beside表示“在旁边”,inside表示“在内”,outside表示“在外”。,Conclusion:,near/by/nextto表示“在旁边”。,opposite表示“在对面”。,.,20,Bis_theeastofA.Dis_theeastofA.Cis_theeastofA.1.Japanis_theeastofAsia.2.Japanis_theeastofChina.3.Koreais_thenortheastofChina.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,三.方位介词,.,21,1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies_theeastofAsiaand_thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais_thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to,三.方位介词,.,22,Task3:Runquickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,四、Prepositionsofmovement运动介词,横穿,从内部穿过,.,23,cross/across表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom_thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango_theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim_theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past,.,24,表示方式或手段的介词,by,in,on,with,用，以方式,.,25,1.by:+加不加冠词的交通工具+某种手段，方法等2.on:+a/the/sbs+交通工具+the+通讯工具3.in:+a/the/sbs+car/taxi+声音，语言,bybus/air/train/plane,onthebus,onmybike,inmycar,inataxi,inahighvoice,inEnglish,byreadingaloud,onthephone,.,26,4.with:+某种具体的工具withaknifestone+人的某种器官withmyrighthand表伴随状态（一个主要动作+次要动作）Hecamewithacupofteainhishand.,.,27,Theboyusuallywrites_aredpen.Icanwritealetter_English.Heoftengoestoschool_bike.Shealwaystalks_alowvice.Theytalked_thetelephone.Hewenttoschool_hisbike.Wehear_ourearsandsee_oureyes.Hesucceeded_goodluck/workinghard,with,in,by,in,on,on,with,with,by,.,28,1.Shecameuptome,_asmile_herface.A.with;inB.like;onC.with;onD.without;at,2.Isthegirl_red_dutytoday?A.with;onB.on;forC.of;atD.in;on,.,29,其他介词：1.besidesexcept2.with,without3.against,forfor:为了(目的），去（方向），对于，由于已有时间了4.along5.around,除了之外还有.,除了,沿着,在周围/附近，大约,.,30,其他介词：1.Allthestudentswentout_Yehong.2.Theearthmoves_thesun.3.Theywalked_theriver.4.Areyou_or_theplan?5._astudent,Imuststudyhard.Sheboughttheumbrella_you.Theyhadleft_Beijing.,except,around,along,against,for,As,for,for,.,31,其他介词：7.Jimisverymuch_hisfather._hishelp,Ipassedtheexam.Hedoesntlook_hisfather.Shewenttowork_heavybreakfast.Shewenttowork_breakfast.IwishIcanswim_adolphin.Heran_abankonhiswayhome.,like,like,like,With,with,without,past,.,32,3.Icantwalk_thedoor_thispieceofwood,becauseitistoolarge.A.across;withoutB.through;withC.over;onD.through;by,4.Johncutthepear_fourpieces_aknife.A.in;byB.into;withC.with;byD.to;in,.,33,on作介词的短语(时间),1.在一个下雨的晚上2.准时3.值日4.在经商，商务活动中,onarainyeveningontimeondutyonbusiness,.,34,at作介词的短语(时间),1.在.岁时2.同时3.在.结束时4.在.开始时5.在那一刻6.在中午/晚上,attheageofatthesametimeattheendofatthebeginningofatthatmomentatnight/atnoon,.,35,in作介词的短语(时间),1.及时2.在某人的生命里3.在晚上/早上4.在春天5.匆匆忙忙地6.处于麻烦中,intimeinsbslifeintheevening/morninginspringinahurryintrouble,.,36,in作介词的短语(时间）,7.处于危险中8.最终，最后9.在过去（的几年里）10.