阅读main-ideaPPT课件

初三英语阅读理解技巧(Readingskills),.,2,Howtodoreadingexercises?,1.Readthetextquicklyandgetthemainidea.2.Readthequestionscarefullyandmakesomenotes.3.Dotheexerciseswiththequestions.4.Checktheanswers.,.,3,中考英语阅读理解题(22分)可分为:,1.细节题(事实题),2.猜词猜句意题,3.判断推理题和概括归纳题,4.文章主旨大意题(中心和标题),较易,较难,.,4,Readingskills:(阅读微技能训练),-getthemainidea:抓中心思想,.,5,中心思想（theMainIdea）是作者在文章中要表达的核心内容，也是作者自始至终要说明的问题。能否抓住一篇文章的中心思想，体现了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的能力。所以说，找出中心思想是一项十分重要的阅读技能。,Whatisthemainidea?,.,6,中心题是如何考查的?,Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?,Thepassagetellsus_,Thisstoryismainlyabout_,Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,Whatsthewriterspurpose?,.,7,Howtogetthemainidea?,.,8,一、抓中心思想，我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其他信息所具有的共性。,1)A.appleB.fruitC.bananaD.orange,2)A.playfootballB.runC.skateD.sports,A.Thehoteloffersfreecoffeefrom7to10amB.TherearemanyreasonswhyguestsfeelathomeattheSunHotel.CThewashingroomhasanironingboardDThereareanumberofextraservices（特别的服务）attheSunHotelincludingbaby-sitting,.,9,IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrestBesides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearemanykindsofentertainment,suchassports,singingMostimportant,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearnalotfromwatchingTV.Whichisthemainideaofthearticle？A.ThewriterintroducessomeTVprogramestous.B.ThewritertellsuswhattolearnfromTV.C.ThewritertellsusherideasaboutwatchingTV.,.,10,二、中心思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容。面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部内容；但是面也不能太宽，即：包含了文中没有阐述的内容。,Swimming,bicycling,andrunningarethreeverypopularsports.Somepeopleliketodoallthreesportsinonerace.Theycandoallthreeinatriathlonrace.Triathlonmeans“threesports”.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Sportsandsomefamoussportsmen.Triathlonandsomefamoustriathletes.C.Howhardtriathletesworktowinarace.D.Howtriathlonracestarted.,.,11,三、一段文章的中心思想常常由主题句（TopicSentence）表达。主题句常常位于段首或段尾，偶尔出现在段落中间。同样，一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开头段或结尾段点出。因此在阅读中，我们要在最短时间内找出文章的中心思想，就要用略读的技巧关注文章的首段来抓文章的中心然后再读每一段的首句进行验证，最后读一读尾段，做到万无一失,.,12,Readthefollowingpassagesformainideasandlinethetopicsentences.,.,13,Conclusion：(总结)Howtogetthemainidea?,1.找到文章中最根本、最具有概括力的信息。,2.中心应恰如其