西安英语简介PPT课件

.,1,XIAN-MiCiudadNatal,GeneralIntroductionHistoricalRelicsNaturalSceneryLocalSnacksCustom,.,2,Location,.,3,GeneralIntroduction,.,4,CalledChanganinancienttimes,XianisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientcivilizationintheYellowRiverBasinareaofthecountry.DuringXians3,100yeardevelopment,13dynastiessuchasWesternZhou(11thcenturyBC-771BC),Qin(221BC-206BC),WesternHan(206BC-24AD)andTang(618-907)placedtheircapitalshere.Sofar,XianenjoysequalfamewithAthens,Cairo,andRomeasoneofthefourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals.西安，古称长安，处于人类发源地之一的黄河流域。在西安3100年的历史中，有13个朝代曾在此建都，诸如西周（公元前11世纪-公元前771年）、秦（公元前221年-公元前206年）、西汉（公元前206年-公元24年）和唐（公元618-907年）。迄今为止，西安作为四大人类古代文明发源地之一，与雅典、开罗、罗马共享这一荣耀。TraditionaldowntownXianreferstotheareaencircledbythecitywall,thishasnowbeenexpandedtoencompasstheareawithinthesecondringroad(ErhuanLu).TheBellToweristhegeographicalcenterofXianandthefourmainstreetsarerespectivelyDongDajie,XiDajie,NanDajieandBeiDajiewhicharealsothemaincommercialstreets.XiaoZhai,thebusiestcommercialareaisinthesouthernpartofthecityandispopularwithbothyouthsandstudentssincemanyuniversitiesarelocatedhere.ShuyuanMenandthestillunderconstructionLuomaShiaremust-visitpedestrianstreetsinthecity.XianisalsofamousforitsquantityofcollegesthroughoutChina.TheoldcampusesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesaremassedinthesouthernsuburbofXian,butmosthaveestablishednewcampusesinfarsouthernsuburb-ChanganDistrictduetothelackofspacewithinthecity.传统意义上西安城是指城墙内的范围，现在这已被扩大到二环路内的区域。钟楼是西安市的地理中心，也是四条主要商业大街东大街、西大街、南大街、北大街的中心。小寨，是城南最繁华的商业区，由于多所高校位于此处，这里变成了年轻人和学生的潮胜地。书院门和骡马市是市内必去的步行街。西安同样以高校的数量闻名全国。许多高校的老校区集结在南郊，但近年来由于城市空间不足，大部分高校都在更远的南郊即长安区建立了新校区。,.,5,SilkRode,XianistheeasternendoftheSilkRode.Thecityhasmorethan3,100yearsofhistory,andwasknownasChangan.(BC202-AD8),.,6,HistoricalRelics,.,7,.,8,QinDynasty,秦始皇中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。(259-210B.C.)Qinshihuangisanoutstandingstatesmanandstrategistinthehistoryofchina.13岁即王位，39岁统一中国，建立秦朝，称皇帝，是中国的第一个皇帝。heinheritedinheritidthethronerunattheageofthirteen秦始皇为了抵御匈奴，主持修筑长城，成为了今天举世闻名的万里长城。Inordertoresisthun,QinshihuanghosttobuildGreatWallwhichbecameworld-famoustoday在位期间不断开拓疆土，使中国成为当时世界上最大的帝国。Inthereignhecontinuouslydevelopedterritoryteritri,andmadeChinatheworldlargestempire.死前建造兵马俑来陪葬ConstructedtheTerra-CottaWarriorstobeburiedwithhim.秦的弓箭很厉害ThearrowsofQinisreallygood,ithelpsalottoconquerChina.战国时期（BC475-BC221）7国争雄ThewarringStatesPeriodFilm:Hero,2002,Dec,14th,.,9,TheCityWall,ItwasenlargedinMingDynasty(1368_1644).Nowitis12meterstall,12_14meterswide,over14kilometerslength.,.,10,TheBellTower,.,11,.,12,.,13,L