形容词用法PPT课件

形容词的用法,Whatdoyouthinkofthisflower?,beautiful美丽的,fragrant芳香的,bright鲜艳的,smiling可爱迷人的,Howaboutthisdog?,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,funny滑稽的,一.什么是形容词？,用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。，表示名词的性质和特征。,一.什么一.什么是形容词？是形容词？,二、用途,做定语：,做表语：,做补语：,限定名词的性质或特征,说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,对宾语的补充说明,the+adj:,表示某一类人,1.作定语,Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.,总结:形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.,Theyareoldteachers.,Shehaslonghair.,Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?,2.作表语,注意:常用的系动词有:be,become,get,look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等,Ourhometownisbeautiful.,Thetreesturngreen.,Thesoupsmellsdelicious.,3.作补语,Shefoundthepeoplethereveryfriendly.,Thenewsmadeushappy.,Whatyousaidmadehimangry.,4.the+adj表示某一类人,Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheEnglishliketeaverymuch.,Themoonisbig.,Theearthis_thanthemoon.,Thesunis_ofall.,bigger,thebiggest,形容词的级别,大多数形容词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级,请你观察：形容词和副词比较等级的变化规律longlongerlongestnicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggestearlyearlierearliestinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyfriendlymorefriendlymostfriendlyfriendlierfriendliestgoodbetterbestmany/muchmoremost,原级,比较级,最高级,形容词的比较级,构成,-er,-est,-r,-st,yi-er,yi-est,双写辅音字母-er,双写辅音字母-est,more+,most+,1)规则变化,usefulinteresting,部分双音节和多音节词,2)不规则变化,betterbest,worseworst,moremost,lessleast,farther/furtherfarthest/furthest,older/elderoldest/eldest,巧计：,好、坏、多、少、远、老,请给出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级tallnearlargeablethinhotfunnyhappybeautifulquicklyquietlittle,tallertallest,nearernearest,thinnerthinnest,ablerablest,largerlargest,hotterhottest,funnierfunniest,happierhappiest,morebeautifulmostbeautiful,morequicklymostquickly,quieterquietestmorequietmostquiet,lessleast,形容词原级的用法：,1.as+原级+as“和一样”,Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).Thiscomputerrunsasfastasthatone.,2.notas(so)+原级+as“不如/没有”,Thisjacketisnotas(so)cheapasthatone.Henrydoesntstudyas(so)hardashiselderbrother.,Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句,Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.,too+原级+todosth.,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,形容词原级+enoughtodosth.,形容词比较级的用法：,1.比较级+than“比更”,Youaretallerthanme.=YouaretallerthanI(am).Idontthinkhiswritingismorebeautifulthanyours.,3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越”,Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.,4.the+比较级,the+比较级“越,越”,Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbecome.,2.比较级(特殊疑问句)，or?“哪个更?”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?,5.表示“两者之间比较的一个”时，用“the+比较级”。,6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much,alittle,far,abit,afew,alot,even,still,rather等,e.g:Itsmuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.,e.g:Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.,形容词最高级的用法：,the+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句“是最”,HeisthekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.Sheisthemostcarefulstudentofusthree.,4.oneofthe+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语“是当中最之一”,ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.,3.最高级(特殊疑问句)，or?“哪个更?”,Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?,2.thesecond(third)+最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语“是第二(三)”,TheChongmingIslandisthethirdbiggestislandinChina.,同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis_Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan_inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan_inhisclass.3.Thecheetahisfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.Thecheetahis_animalintheworld.(同上)The_fastestanimalisthecheetah.4.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_as/souseful_Chinese.5.Iamasdiligentasher.Iamasdiligentas_.6.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim_.,tallerthan,anyotherstudent,theotherstudents,thefastest,sheis,did,worlds,isnt,as,合并句子，每空一词：Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis_Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis_thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_thethree.5.Acarruns150kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_asabike.Acarruns_thanabike,higherthan,farthestof,threetimesasfast,asolderas,faster,twice,threeyearsyounger,用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:Thishorseisvery_(strong),butthathorseismuch_(strong)thanthisone.Itssolate,soIdrivethecar_(slowly)thanusual.3.Hewent_(far)thantheotherexplorers.4.The_(little)youeat,the_(thin)youare.5.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof_(big)librariesinChina.6.Thestreetisas_(long)asthatone,butitis_(wide)thanthatone.7.Hisdrawingisntso_(good)asyours.8.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes_(small)and_(small).9.Thispianois_(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis_(expensive)ofthethree.10.Whichis_(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?,strong,stronger,less,farther/further,long,smaller,moreexpensive,themostdifficult,moreslowly,good,thebiggest,wider,smaller,themostexpensive,thinner,汉译英：Jack和Mike一样高。Lily和Lucy跳得同样远。他的英语不如我说得好。格林小姐的房间比布朗小姐的干净得多。北京变得越来越美丽。,JackisastallasMike.,LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.,HedoesntspeakEnglishas/sowellasme/I(do).,MissGreensroomismuchcleanerthanMissBrowns.,Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwouldmake.,Bobjumps(the)farthestofall.,TheC