中医基础英语ppt课件

.,1,SevenConditionsofIngredientsinPrescriptions,.,2,Catalog,.,3,SingleEffect(单行),Referringtothetwoflavordrugscombinedwiththeirownways,independentlyofeachotherclinicaleffectsofcompatibilityrelations.,.,4,Anothercomprehension,Itusesasingledrugtotreatasingledisease.,.,5,Tothediseaseofthepurepatientscondition,oftenchooseonekindoftargeteddrugstoachievethepurpose.Theseareefficientmannerstotreatdiseases.,.,6,DuShenTang,anancientprescription.Namelyusingaginseng,totreattheseriousdiseasewhichbecausedbymassivebleedingwhichleadstotheSyndromeofQiDesertion.,MedicalEducationNetcollectedandclearedupthepuregoldpowder,namelyapplyingasingleScutellaria,treatthelunghemorrhage.,.,7,MutualAssistance(相使),Whencombiningmedicinalswithsimilarpropertiesandefficacies,orcombiningmedicinalswithdifferentpropertiesandefficacieswhichareabletotreatsamesyndromeordiseases.,.,8,Gypsum(石膏)andAnemarrhenae(知母)cooperatecansignificantlyenhancethetherapeuticeffectofclearingheatandpurgingfire.Rhubarb(大黄)andMirabilite(芒硝)cansignificantlyenhancethetherapeuticresultofpurgingheat.,.,9,MutualReinforcement(相须),Whenmedicinalswhicharesimilarincertainpropertiesandefficaciesarecombinedtogethertoreinforcespecificclinicaleffects.,.,10,Astragalus(黄芪)whichcansupplementQiandremovewaterandPoriacocos(茯苓)whichcaneliminatewaterandaugmentspleencoordinate,thelateronecanimprovethetherapeuticeffectoftheformerone.,.,11,Thesimilaritiesbetweenmutualreinforcementandmutualassistantarethatbycombination,medicinalscancooperatetoreinforcetheoveralmedicinaleffect.Theirdifferencesliesinthefactthatmutualreinforcementmedicinalsareofequalimportance,whiletomutualassistance,whichiscomprisedofamajorandanassistantmedicinal.,.,12,MutualRestraint(相畏),Itmeanstousetwomedicinals,inwhichthetoxicityorside-effectofonemedicinalcanbereducedorremovedbyanothermedicinal.,.,13,ThetoxicityofrawPinelliaTuber(生半夏)andrawRhizomaArisaematis(生南星)canbereducedandeliminatedbyGinger(生姜),sothatrawPinelliaTuberandRhizomaArisaematisfearGinger.,.,14,MutualSuppression(相杀),Whenonemedicinalcanreduceorremovetoxicity,aswellas,thesideeffectsofanothermedicinal.,.,15,Suchassomedrugsin“EighteenIncompatibleMedicaments“(十八反),”NineteenMedicamentsofMutualRestraint“(十九畏).,.,16,Insummary,mutualrestrainandmutualsuppressionarethesame,buttheyareexpressedintwodifferentways.,.,17,MutualInhibition(相恶),Whentwomedicinalsarecombinedtogether,andonecanrestricttotheother,thatis,onemedicinalcanreducethemedicinalefficaciesoftheother,orevenneutralizeittotally.,.,18,GingercanreduceoreliminatethetoxicityorsideeffectsofrawPinelliaTuberandRhizomaArisaematis,sotheGingerreducethetoxicityofPinelliaandArisaema.,.,19,MutualAntagonism(相反),Whentwomedicinalsusedtogetherandthroughthiscombinationtheycanbecometoxicorreinforcetoxicity,aswellas,increasesideeffects.,.,20,Ginseng(人参)canantagonizeSemenRaphani(莱菔子),becauseSemenRaphanicanreducetheimpactofsupplementingQiofGinseng.,.,21,Somemedicineimprovecurativeeffectforasynergisticeffectofwhichclinicalmedicationshouldmakefulluse;有些药物因产生协同作用而增进疗效，是临床用药时要充分利用的；Somedrugsmaycounteracteachothersoitcanoffsetandweakentheoriginalefficacy,medicationshouldbenoted;有些药物可能互相拮抗而抵消，削弱原有功效，用药时应加以注意；,.,22,Somedrugscanreduceoreliminatethetoxicityorsideeffectsduetointeractions,intheapplicationoftoxicmedicineorviolentdrugmustbeconsidered;有些药物则由于相互作用，而能减轻或消除原有的毒性或副作用，在应用毒性药或剧烈药时必须考虑选用；Someotheroriginallyharmlesssingledrug,butbecauseoftheinteraction,itcancause