高二英语B7U2动词不定式的被动语态

被动语态的用法(1)重点：动词不定式的被动语态,一.课文原句1)Itwasgoing_(testout)byLarryswife,Claire.(Page11,Line3)2)Clairethoughtitwasridiculous_(offer)sympathybyarobot.(Page11,Line24)3)Howawful_(discover)byher,Clairthought.(Page11,Line12)4)Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehouse_(completelytransform).(Page11,Line24)5)Whatasweetvictory_(envy)bythosewomen!(Page11,Line53),tobetestedout,tobeoffered,tobediscovered,tobecompletelytransformed,tobeenvied,二.动词不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：,1)一般式(not/never)tobedone2)完成式(not/never)tohavebeendone(表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前),2.动词不定式的被动语态练习1)Itisagreathonor_(invite)toattendtheopeningceremony.2)Hisambitionis_(employ)bythecompany.3)Hepretended_(beat)byhisfatherthedaybefore.4)这个残疾的孩子期待由这个主建筑师来设计这座电影院。Thedisabledchildexpectthecinema_bythechiefarchitect.5)Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,_(却被告知)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.6)TheBraziliansareproudoftheOlympicGames_(即将举行的)intheircountry.,tohavebeeninvitedto,tobeemployed,tobedesigned,tohavebeenbeaten,onlytobetold,tobeheld,3.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语(或另一名词/代词)构成逻辑上的主谓关系时。Hehasnothingtoeat.(分析：(he主eat谓nothing宾(被修饰词)Iwillgiveyouabooktoread.(分析:_主_谓_宾(被修饰词)这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。_,you,read,abook,Theelegantladyhassomethingtodeclare.,2)在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)todo”中,主语也是不定式的逻辑宾语，即不定式动词和主语之间是动宾关系。Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.(分析：answer(动)thisquestion(宾)注意：如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。Johnisdifficulttodealwith.(分析：_(动)_(宾)如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。_这题目很难算出来。_,dealwith,John,Thearmchairiscomfortabletositin.,Thequestionisdifficulttoworkout.,3)want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedone,Thehouseneedsrepairing.=Thehouseneeds_.,toberepaired,三、用动词不定式填空1.Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputer_(repair).2.Withsomuchhomework_(do),hesetdowntowork.3.Thismakesitpossibleforthem_(make)metalsintoanyrequiredshapes.4.Dickspedonthemotorwayonly_(fine).5.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,Thomaswasbelieved_(steal)it.6.Thebookissaid_(translate)intoseverallanguages.7.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_(welcome)intotheirsociety.,toberepaired,todo,tomake,tohavestolen,tobefined,tobewelcomed,tohavebeentranslated,8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_(notdrive)afterdrinking.9.Thecoatiseasy_(wash).10.Heasked_(send)totheplacewherehewasmostneeded.11.Whathehopedwas_(admit)intoZhongshanUniversity.,nottodrive,towash,tobesent,tobeadmitted,四、完成句子1.Weshouldrepairthewindow.=Thewindowrequires_.=Thewindowrequires_.2.Itseemsthathehasbeenpunishbyhisteacheryesterday.=Heseems_(punish)byhisteacheryesterday.3.很抱歉让您等了那么久。Imsorry_solong.4.听说下周即将要举行一个派对，我们感到很高兴。Hearingthataparty_nextweek,wefeltdelighted.,repairing,toberepaired,tohavebeenpunished,tohavekeptyouwaiting,istobeheld,5.为了学好，他尽最大努力防止自己浪费时间。_studywell,hedidhisutmosttopreventhimselffrom_time.,Inorderto,wasting,五、非谓语动词,1.1)_(smoke)maycausecancer,soyoushouldgiveitup.2)Itisclearthat_(complete)thistasktodaywilltakealongtime.3)Ittakesmeabouttwohours_(finish)allmyhomeworkeveryday.4)Itisnecessaryforus_(be)constantlyremindedofourshortcomings.5)Itsverykindofyou_(tel)methetruth.6)Itsnouse_(quarrel)aboutit.,Smoking,tocomplete,tofinish,tobe,totell,quarreling,2.1)(2014)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_(be)lateforschool.2)Weobjectto_(give)uphalfway.3)(2014)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.4)(2014)Still,theboykept_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.5)Tonyregretted_(tell)Billythathehadrecited100Englishwords.Hearingthat,Billyregretted_(waste)alotoftime.,being,giving,tostop,riding,totell,wasting,3.1)(2014)Whilethereare_(amaze)storiesofinstantinformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.2)(2014)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disappoint).3)Herjobis_(teach)English.4)Hisambitionis_(enter)agooduniversity.,amazing,disappointed,teaching,toenter,4.1)(2015)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby.2)Iborrowedsomebooks_(read).3)TuYouyou,afemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesecitizen_(win)aNobelPrizeinscience.4)Happinessistheability_(make)themostofwhatwehave.5)Fromhis_(terrify)facialexpression,weknewitwasa_(terrify)film.,built,toread,towin,tomake,terrified,terrifying,5.1)(2009广东)Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.2)(2015广东)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntress_(sell)thewood.3)(2012广东)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.4)_(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.5)_(tell)thathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.,toplease,tosell,wearing,Satisfied,Told,6.1)(2011广东)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_