英语音标表及发音规则表

.,1,英语国际音标表（48个）,元音（20个）辅音（28个）,2,.,轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/i/u/e/ei/ai/i/双元音/i/e/u/u/au/,3,.,英语音标的发间规则,1开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。,4,.,1.元音:1)i:字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling,5,.,2)I发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious,6,.,3)发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman,7,.,4)e字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany,8,.,5):字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld,9,.,6)字母组合erorouaoaeteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciousfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten,10,.,7)a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood,11,.,9):字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter,12,.,10)()发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude,13,.,12)u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf,14,.,13)ei发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)ai发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye,15,.,15)au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)u发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal,16,.,17)字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)i字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnear,17,.,19)(e)字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewhere20)uau字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower,18,.,19,.,辅音,爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音舌则音半元音,20,.,清辅音声带不震动,p是字母p的发音pig;mapt是字母t的发音foot;turnk是字母k和字母c的发音cakekek,浊辅音声带振动,b是b的发音boyboxd是d的发音beddogg是字母g的读音,21,.,注意发音时的辅音浊化,在音标中sp相遇p发bspringsprspeakspikst相遇t发dstudentstjud()ntstudystdsk相遇k发gschoolskulskyska,22,.,f是f和ph的发音v是v的发音.唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦音。/f/是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音，声带振动。fi:tfeet脚;givgive给,摩擦音,23,.,s【丝轻音】z【就是/s/的浊音】/s/z/是s的发音，/z/又是z的发音Sizesaz;asz【轻音】是sh的发音【浊音】舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。/是清辅音，声带不振动；是浊辅音，声带振动。Shei;usualjul,24,.,【齿咬舌头的轻音】【齿咬舌头的浊音】是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。是清辅音，声带不振动；是浊辅音，声带振动。（切记舌头放在牙齿中间）ri:three三;izthis这个h【喝轻音】hithit打击;hedhead头,25,.,破擦音,清辅音浊辅音,26,.,t【轻音】不发tr【缺轻音】不发uts【次轻音】不发,破擦音,27,.,浊辅音,d【姬浊音】不发dr【撅浊音】不发udz【自浊音】不发,28,.,鼻音（浊辅音）,m【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】n【嘴巴微张，