人教版初中英语七年级上期末复习

.,.,考点一人称代词和物主代词,.,.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1_(她的)nameisMary.2Thisis_(我的)book.3Whats_(你的)name?4_(他的)telephonenumberis5433345.5Itsacat._(它的)eyesareblue.6.Wherearemypens?_(它们)areinthepencilcase.7.Ms.Xieis_(我们的)Englishteacher.8.Thatbooksare_(我的)9.Maryisafriendof_(他的)10.Let_(我)helpyou.,【强化训练】,Her,my,your,His,Its,They,our,mine,his,me,.,.用所给词的适当形式填空1_(she)isagirl._(she)nameisLucy.2_(I)nameisKate.Whats_(you)name?3Whatis_(he)telephonenumber?4Are_(your)MissSmith?5_(it)nameisMimi.3Thisis（she）goldring.6、Thesocksareverycheap,Illtake(they).7.Theyaregoodfor_(we).8.Thankyouforheling_(I).9.Sheisaclassmateof_(he).10.Wecanstayhere,butwhatabout_(he)?,She,Her,My,your,her,you,Its,her,them,us,me,his,him,.,考点二：指示代词,1this/that/these/those,2it/one/that,it:同类同物one:同类不同物that：同类不同物，后面有限定词,.,1.Whosspeaking?-_Emma.2.Isthisyourpen?.No,_.3.Whereismypencil?Icantfind_.4._pencilsarehers,notmine.5.Yourpencil-boxissobeautiful.CanIsee_?6.Thepenontheleftislongerthanontheright.7.Mom,theicecreamseemsdelicious!CanIhave_?8.Look!_childrenareplayinggamesoverthere.,【强化训练】,that,Thisis,itisnt,it,These,it,that,one,Those,.,考点三：可数名词变复数,（1）一般情况下在单数名词词尾加s。如：mapmaps,boyboys,horsehorses（2）s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es。.如：classclasses,boxboxes,watchwatches,dishdishes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：familyfamilies,citycities。（4）以f或fe结尾的有些名词,变f或fe为ves。如：shelfshelves,wolfwolves,knifeknives,loafloaves.其余要加s,如：scarfscarfs;handkerchifhandkerchifs（5）以o结尾的名词“两人两菜”加es其他都加s.“两人两菜”tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes;hero(英雄)heroes；negro(黑人)negroes.其他，如：zoozoos,photophotos,.,可数名词变复数不规则变化,（1）单词中元音字母发生变化：mousemice；goosegeese；toothteeth,；manmen；womanwomen.（2）单数和复数同形：sheepsheep;fishfish;deerdeer（3）其他情况：childchildren;oxoxen,.（4）复合名词单数变复数时，一般只在主体名词后加-s，如：.boyfriendboyfriends;但是由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个名词都要变为复数。如：mandoctormendoctors,womanteacherwomenteachers（5）“某国人”的名词复数：中日不变英法变，其余-S加后面。如：ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese;FrenchwomanFrenchwomen；AmericaAmericans;GermanGermans.（6）货币除人民币外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式如：oneRMBtwoRMB;adollartwodollars;afranctwofrancs,.,1Howmany(dollar)doyouhave?,2.Some(strawberry)areonthetable.,3.Doesyourmotherlike_(totato)?,【强化训练】,4.Thereisadeskandtwo_(bookshelf)inmybedroom.,dollars,strawberries,tomatoes,bookshelves,.,考点四：句子变复数,每个词变成对应的复数：(1)指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those(2)人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they.(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。(4)可数名词的变化：可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式。,.,【强化训练】,1.Thatismygoodpenfriend.（改为复数句子）,2.Theyareorangebags.（改为单数句子）,3.Theyareonthesofa.（改为单数句子）,4.Thereareorangesonthetable.(变为单数句),5.Thisisaphoto.（改为复数形式）,6.Shehasatennisracket.(改为复数句),Thoseareourgoodpenfriends.,Itisanorangebag.,Itisonthesofa.,Thereisanorangeonthetable.,Thesearephotos.,Theyhavatennisrackets.,注意a/an的取舍,.,考点五：冠词的用法,（1）不定冠词的用法：表示泛指。a/an的区别（2）定冠词的用法：表示特指。（3）不用冠词的情况,代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔，以上情况应免冠。,特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；江河湖海山，姓氏及乐器。,.,【强化训练】,1Its_myEnglishbook.2Lucyis_girl._girloverthereishersister.3Thisis_IDcard.4Hehas_eggand_hamburger.5Itis_“L”6WhatsthisinEnglish?Its_orange.7.Ourschoolhas_artfestivaleveryyear.8.Whatcoloristhatpen?-Its_green.Its_greenpencil.9.Look.Thisis_clock.Its_alarmclock.10.Dotheyplay_soccer?,/,a,The,an,an,a,an,an,an,/,an,a,an,/,.,考点六基数词和序数词,基变序，很容易，一二三单独记，其余都有-th。八减t,九去e,ve要用f替，ty变成tie,若变数字几十几，只将各位基变序。,forty去掉uhundred,thousand,millin,billion有数字没s,有s没数字有-没s,有s没-,.,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1他的妈妈42岁。Hismotheris_.2我有12个苹果。Ihave_3我们需要20个篮球。We_4王林在3班。WangLinisin_59加4等于几？_is_and_？6.她是一个三岁的女孩.Sheisa_girl.7.这里有成千上万种书。Thereare_books.8.今天是6月20号。Itis_today.,【强化训练】,forty-twoyearsold,twleveapples,needtwentybasketballs,ClassThree,Whatninefour,three-year-old,thousandsof,June20th.,.,.用括号内数字对应的数词的适当形式填空1MybirthdayisonMay_(三)2Septemberisthe_monthoftheyear.3Iam_(12)yearsold.Todayismy_(12)birthday.4HisbirthdayisonJune_(21)5ItsMarch_(18)today.6.Thereare_(四十)studentsinmyclass7.Mayisthe_monthoftheyear.8.Januaryisthe_(one)monthoftheyear.,third,ninth,twelve,twelfth,21st.,18th.,forty,fifth,first,.,考点七：方位介词和时间介词,方位介词：,in/on/under/behind/nextto/near/,时间介词：,at/in/on,at+具体时间点on+具体某一天in+月/季节/年/持续时间*具体某一天早中晚用on,for+时间段，表示持续时间in+时间段，表示将来时间,.,Shegetsup（起床）_7cclock,Afterclassweusuallyplayvolleyball_twohours.,1._6:2010._aweek2._Saturday11._March3._mybirthday12._winter4._SchoolDay13._20095._August8th,200814._night6._weekends7._themorning/afternoon/evening8._Sundaymorning/afternoon/evening9._themorning/afternoon/eveningofMay1st,2009,【强化训练】,at,on,on,on,on,on,in,on,on,in,in,in,in,at,at,for,.,1.他的书包在桌子下面。His_is_thetable.2.我的字典在沙发上。My_is_thesofa.3.我的棒球在哪里？_mybaseball?4.我的钥匙在梳妆台上吗？没有。_my_onthedresser?No,_.5.Thereareorangesonthetable.(划线部分提问)_theoranges？6.Mybaseballisunderthechair.（对划线部分提问）_yourbaseball?,【强化训练】,schoolbag,under,dictionary,on,Whereis,Arekeys,theyarent,Whereare,Whereis,.,考点八：名词所有格,1s所有格2of所有格3双重所有格,.,1._teacherisMr.Green.(LilyandLucy)2.Mr.Greenisafriendof_(myfather)3.Thereisa_inthefrontoftheclassroom.(teacher)4._bedroomsareverybig.(TomandJim)5.Todayis_Day.(child)6.Igivereceiveapresneton_Day(teacher)7.Itismy_pen.(sisiter),【强化训练】,LilyandLucys,myfathers,TomsandJims,Childrens,Teachers,teachers,sisters,.,考点九：一般现在时态,表示：(1)习惯性或经常性动作(2)事物的存在状态。(3)客观真理动词的形式：(1)Be型：am/is/are(2)Do型：V原/Ves标志词：(1)everyweek/morning/year(2)always/usually/often/sometimes/(3)onSundays/inthemorning(4)onceaweek/threetimesaday,.,1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)totheschoolonSunday.5._they_(like)vegetables?6.What_they_(do)onSaturdays?7.Ateighteverynight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Danny_(study)Englishatschool.10.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.11.SheandI_(have)awalktogethereveryevening.12.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.,【强化训练】,has,are,dontwatch,doesntgo,Dolike,dodo,watches,Doesread,studies,goes,have,is,.,1、Hedoeshishomeworkeverynight.(变一般疑问句)_he_hishomeworkeverynight?,2、Hehashamburgersandpearsforlunch.(否定句)He_hamburgers_pearsforlunch.,3、Hewantsblacksocks.(划线提问)he?,4.Ilikefruit,butIdontlikevegetables.(用Jane作主语改写句子),5.Helikessaladforsupper.(变为一般疑问句)_he_saladforsupper?,6.Theyliketoeatice-cream.(变为否定句)They_toeatice-cream.,7.Myfatherdoesntplaytennis.(改为肯定句)Myfather_tennis.,Doesdo,Whatdoeswant,or,doesnthave,Janelikesfruit,butshedoesntlikesvegetalbles.,Doeslike,dontlike,plays,.,考点十：特殊疑问词的用法,问事或物,what,问时间,whattime,问地点,where,问频率,howoften,问意见,howold,问原因,why,问年龄,how,when,问人,who/whom/whose,howmuch,问价钱,howmuch/many,问数量,.,1.ScotthasmusiconMonday.(对划线部分提问)_Scotthavemusic?2.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese。（划线提问）_favoritesubject?3.Shelikesartbecauseitsrelaxing.(划线提问)_she_art?4.Helikesmathbest.(就划线部分提问)_likebest?5.Dalianismyfavoritecity.(就划线部分提问)_yourfavoritecity?6.MyfavoritedayisFriday.(就划线部分提问)_yourfavorite_?7.Annhasanicetennisracket.(对画线部分提问)_Ann_?8.Thisismysistersbook.(对划线部分提问)_isthis?,【强化训练】,Whendoes,Whatis,Whydoeslike,Whatsubjectdoes,Whichis,Whenday,Whatdoeshave,Whosebook,.,10.Sheismysister.(对划线部分提问)_isshe?11.Sheissevenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)_isshe?12.Itis8oclock.(对划线部分提问)_isit?13.IhaveEnglishonMonday.(对划线部分提问)_youhaveEnglish?14.TheredbookisJims.(对划线部分提问)_bookisJims?15.Theskitscost55dollars._theskirtcost?16.Maryspantsarered.(划线提问)Maryspants?,17.Hewantsblacksocks.(划线提问)he?,Who,Howold,Whattime,Whendo,Which,Howmuchdoes,Whatcolorare,Whatdoeswant,.,动词填空,letsbdosth.情V+V原祈使句V原,tellsbtodosth.needtodosth.wantsb.todosth.,likedoingsth.finishdoingsth.bebusydoingsth.,.,3._(have)alookatourstore.4.Hewants_(buy)aT-shirt.5.Marylikes_(watch)TV.6.Iwant_(play)ping-pong.,7.Canshe_(play)_(theaan)soccerwith_(he)?,1.Letyoursisiter_(play)thecomputergame.,8.-_(let)_(we)_(play)_(theaan)baseball.-That_(sound)good.,9.Lets(watch)TV.,2.Mymothertellme_(do)homework.,10.IhavenotimetowatchTV.Iambusy_(withinon)myEnglish.Myfatherisbusy_(cook)forme.,11.She_(play)sportseveryday,【强化训练】,play,todo,Have,tobuy,watching,toplay,play/hime,Letusplay/,sounds,watch,watch,cooking,plays,.,词性转换填空,名词：名词复数；所有格,形容词：形容词和副词的转换,动词：原型单三ing/todo,代词：主格/宾格/形代/名代,.,1.Cansheplaysoccer_?Yes.Sheisa_soccerplayer.(good).,2.There_(be)anappleandsomebooksinthedesk.,5._(sport)starTomlikes_(health)food.,I_(not)like_(anysome)subject.,Doyoulike(shirt)?,Thatsounds(bore).,amvery_(interest)inbooks.,4.Thegreenhatsareon_(sell).,3.Howmuch_(be)thesocks.？,10.Doingexerciseisgoodforyour(health).Theyaregoodfor_(we).,【强化训练】,well,good,is,are,sale,Sports,healthy,dontany,shirts,interested,boring,health,us,.,交际句型,1买东西,2关于科目,3邀请某人,.,A:Hello,CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Ineedaskirt.A:Ok,Whatcolordoyouwant?B:Iwantablueskirt?A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.Howmuchisit?A:Itstendollars.B:Ok,Illtakeit.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.,A:你好，我能帮你吗？B:是的。我想要一条裙子。A:好的，你想要什么颜色的？B:我想要蓝色的。A:这条怎么样？B:它看起来不错。多少钱？A:十美元B:好的，我买了。A:给你。B:谢谢。,.,A:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?B:Iwantsomesocks.A:Wehaveallkindsofsocksatverygoodprices.Whatabouttheseyellowsocks?B:Theylooknice.Howmucharethey?A:Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs.B:Great!Anddoyouhaveshorts,too?A:Yes,ourshortsareonlysixteendollars.B:Ok,Illtakethesocksandtheshorts.,A:你好，你想买点什么？B:我想买袜子。A:我没有很多种袜子，价格便宜。这些黄色的袜子怎么样？B:他们看起来不错。多少钱？A:两美元一双，三美元两双。B:太好了！你们有短裤吗？A:是的，我们的短裤只要15美元。B:好的，那我买了这些袜子和短裤。,.,你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whatsyourfavouritsubject?Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?,你为什么喜欢英语？WhydoyoulikelikeEnglish?,你什么时候上英语课？WhenisyourEnglishclass?WhendoyouhaveyourEnglishclass?,你的英语老师是谁？WhoisyourEnglishteacher?,.,Daming:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?ItsJackieChan,andhesmyfavouritefilmstar.Tony:Thatsagoodidea!LetsgowithLingling,too.Whenisit?Daming:Itsattwentytothreeintheafternoonandattwentypastsevenintheevening.Tony:Letsgointheevening.Whereshallwemeet?.Daming:Letsmeetatthegateofthecinema.Tony:Ok,seeyoulater.,大明：你愿意跟我一起去看电影吗？是成龙演的，他是我最喜欢的电影明星。托尼：那是一个好主意！咱们也叫玲玲一起去吧。它什么时候上映？大明：在下午的2:40和晚上的7：20。托尼：咱们晚上去吧。我们在哪里见？大明：我们在电影院门口见。托尼：好的，再见。,.,作文,描写他人,Theanimationautomaticallybegins.,我最喜欢的食物/运动/科目,学校的生活/我的一天,.,总分总结构,分三层，每层两句,用简单句子，套句型,注意检查小错误,.,谈论学习日时要包括学习的时间安排和课程安排，在各种安排和课程的基础上可以表达一下自己的看法。在描写学校生活的过程中建议要按照一定的时间顺序写，把每段时间做什么交代清楚，也可以适当发表一下自己的感受，常用句型有：(1)Igetupat.我在（点钟）起床。(2)Myschoolisnear.我的学校在附近。(3)Igotoschoolat我在（点钟）上学。(4)Schoolstartsat.在（点钟）开始上课。(5)Wehavelessonsinthemorning/afternoon.我们早上/下午上节课。(6)Ihavebreakfast/lunch/supperat.我在吃早餐/午餐/晚饭。,学校的生活/我的一天,.,Hi!ImTina.Imthirteenyearsold.Imamiddleschoolstudent.Myschoolisnexttomyhome.Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandlessonsstartateightoclock.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.Myfavouritelessonismaths.Ihavelunchinthedininghallattwelveoclock.Ilikeschoollunch.Lessonsstartathalfpastoneintheafternoon.Wehavethreelessonsintheafternoon.Schoolisoveratfivep.m.Idomyhomeworkathomeintheevening.Ioftengotobedataboutten.IamsobusybutIamhappy.,.,描写他人，在写作的同时，要注