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非谓语动词,1.不定式作宾补,A,1.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing,ask,tell,invite,force,get,beg,allow,help,wishwant,like,hate,prefer,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,instruct,permit,request,order,warn.cause,urge等等动词后可接不定式作宾补。,2.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry,3.Asyouveneverbeentherebefore,Illhavesomeone_youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed,B,使役动词make,let只接不带to的不定式作宾补。,A,Letmedoitforyou.,IhadmyTVsetrepairedyesterday.Donthavehimwaitingintherainforsolong.,4.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed,D,B,C,5.Itsverycold.Letsmakeafire_ourselves.A.warmB.towarmC.warmingD.warmed6.Ihaveasuggestion_atthemeeting.A.putforwardB.puttingforwardC.toputforwardD.tobeputforward.,have(有),make(“做”等非使役意义)时接带to的不定式作定语或目的状语,7.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriends_averypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got8.ImgoingtoShanghainextweek.Haveyouanything_toyourparents?A.tobuyB.tobeboughtC.totakeD.tobetaken,B,D,9.Themissingboywaslastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay10.Theboywhowascaught_intheexaminationwillbepunishedbytheteacher.A.CheatB.cheating.C.tocheatD.cheated11.Thestrangeryousaw_withabigtravellingbagstayedinRoom104yesterday.tocomeinB.comeinC.hascomeinD.whocamein,A,B,B,1)感官动词,2)“致使”动词have,get,keep,leave,C,12.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatched_.A.bicyclesrepairedB.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepairedD.torepairbicycles13.Whodidtheteacherhave_anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.towrite,C,注意这一结构的活用。,Isawthebikebeingrepaired.Isawthebikerepaired.Weoftenheardthesongbeingsung.,B,不定式作状语14.InordertoimproveEnglish,_.A.JennysfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny.D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennysfather.,不定式作状语,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。,1Illwritedownhistelephonenumberinordertocallhimwhennecessary.,2Inordernottobelate,wetookataxiinsteadofabus.3Shelivedtobeover100.4Shewasnotoldenoughtounderstandallthat.5WeareproudtobeyoungpeopleofChina.,B,15.Weshouldpreventpollution_happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.toliving16.Imexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished_thepossiblemistakesinit.A.tocorrectB.correctC.correctedD.correcting,A,17.Thedaywelookforwardto_atlast.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.tocome,C,18.Idontmind_bybus,butIhate_inqueues.A.traveling;standB.totravel;tostandC.traveling;tostandD.traveling;tostanding,动名词,C,19.-WhendidyougotoShanghai?-Iremember_therewhenIwasachild.havingtakenB.havingbeentakenC.tobetakenD.taken20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch,B,C,21._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposeB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed,C,22.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed,C,动名词的复合结构:动名词的逻辑主语+动名词,Maryscomplainingannoyedhim.Idontmindhimcoming.,23.Whatworriedtheboywas_tovisithisfatherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed.C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed,B,分词,A,24.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,wereproducedinthe16thcentury.A.writtenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.havingwritten25.Thisisoneoftheproblems_atthemeetingatpresent.A.discussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed25.Theproblem_tomorrowhassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.beendiscussed,D,C,C,27.Thechild_byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.A.havingbeenpunishedB.tobepunishedC.punishedD.whohasbeenpunished,现在分词的完成(被动)式一般只用作状语,补用作定语,28.Thecaptainwasthelastone_thesinkingship.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.tohaveleft.,A,当thefirst/thesecondthelast(one)作名词中心词时,其后的定语习惯上用不定式,不用分词。,+,B,29.IfyougotoXian,youllfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose,连词than,as,once,if,unless,though,eve
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