直接引语和间接引语练习题

练 习 一1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 答案解析：C.人称不变，时态和地点状语相应变化。3.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week 答案解析：B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 答案解析：D. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat 答案解析：D. 人称、时态及指示代词相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。练 习 二1.Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago答案解析：B. 人称、时态及时间状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。2.She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 答案解析：C.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。3.Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your答案解析：A. 人称和时态相应变化4. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here 答案解析：A. 人称和时态相应变化。5. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise答案解析：B.当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。练 习 三1.He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _ will tell _ about _. A. Iyouthem B. hemethem C. heyouus D. Imeyou答案解析：B.人称相应变化。2.You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _ depend on _ and _. A. Iyouhim B. sheyoume C. youherhim D. youmehim答案解析：C.人称相应变化。3.She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he willnext time D. he wouldthe next time答案解析：D.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。4.They said to us, “ Will you visit this house tomorrow ?” They asked us _ we would visit _ house_. A. that this tomorrow B. that that the next day C. if this tomorrow D. if that the next day 答案解析：D.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。5.Have you decided when _ for London? A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going答案解析：B.宾语从句要用陈述语序。练 习 四1. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close答案解析：C.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not) to的不定式短语。2. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter答案解析：B. 时态变化，宾语从句用陈述语序。3. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to; not to do B. said to ; dont do C. told; dont do D. told; not to do答案解析：D.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not) to的不定式短语。4 She told me this morning _.A. how had the accident happened B. how did the accident happenedC. how happened the accident