英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8 3A-3C.ppt

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,SectionA23a3c,shipn.船（可数名词）ships;byship乘船tooln.工具（可数名词）tools;withtools用工具gunn.枪（可数名词）guns;withagun用枪sandn.沙滩，沙（不可数名词）,Newwords,elseadv.其他的，别的somethingelse别的东西,whatelse别的什么cannibaln.食人肉者（可数名词）cannibalstowardsprep.朝，向，对着runtowardsruntolandn.陆地，大地（不可数名词）onland在陆地上,RobinsonCrusoe,Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?,Anothership.,Becausethatwasthedayhemettheman.,3a,Skimming(略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing(猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。Realizing(悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。,1.先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2.带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3.最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。,阅读理解解题指导,Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.,1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,3c,Correctthesentences.,1.RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,nothing.,RobinsonCrusoemadeasmallboat.,Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse.5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.,cutdowntreestobuildahouse.,RobinsonCrusoesawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.,Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.,arriveonthisislandmakeaboatbringbackgiveupwaitforcutdownbuildahouse,到达这个岛制作船带回来放弃等候砍倒建房子,重点短语,sb.teachsb.sth.,杀死作为食物另一个人的脚印还有谁看见某人正在做某事朝跑帮助某人做某事给某人起名为教某人某事,WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygun,almosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.,Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.,1、WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。,【解析】nothing没有什么；没有东西用法：（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于notanything.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Shehasnothingtodo.(2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。Iwantsomethingtodrink.Ihavenothingspecialtotellyou.,（3）在英语中，不定代词有：somethinganythingeverythingeveryoneeverybodysomeoneanyonesomebodyanybodynoonenothingnobody【2013北京4】-Tom,supperisready.-Idontwanttoe