英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A(1a-2d）.ppt

,SectionA1a-2d,Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?,LanguangGoals:,makepoliterequests（请求）askforpermission(允许）polite:adj.礼貌的反：impolite不礼貌的askfor:请求，寻求asksb.out叫某人出去（吃饭，看电影等）asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事,Guess!,要插入图片,WhatisMissLidoing?,Shesdoingthedishes.,WhatisMrsGreendoing?,Shessweepingthefloor.,WhatisSallydoing?,Sheistakingouttherubbish.,Whatisshedoingnow,Sheiscooking.,Couldyouplease,Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得，请你把垃圾带出去好吗？这是一个委婉地请求别人帮忙的句型。Could“能，会”，是Can的过去式，但在这里不表示过去，而是表示说话者客气，委婉的语气。Couldyouplease+动词原形？意为“请你做.好吗？”表示说话者有礼貌，语气温和。,语法要点,肯定答语可以用：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。否定答语常用：Sorry并给出理由，一般不用No开头（用No开头显得很生硬，不礼貌）。,-Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?请你打开窗户好吗？-Sure.当然可以。-Couldyoupleasecarrytheboxforme?请你帮我搬这个箱子好吗？-Sorry,Icant.Imbusynow.对不起，我不能。现在我很忙。,1aDiscusswithyourpartnersaboutthechoresyoudoathome.,1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroom,1bListenandcheck()：whatkindofchoresdoMomandPeterdo？,1cPairworkmakeconverastionsaboutthechoresin1a.,A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure./Canyoudothedishes?Imsorry,butImreadingthenewspaper.A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?Imgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:NOproblem.,相关知识链接：表达请求的句式：Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？ShallI/wedosth?我/我们做某事好吗？Letsdosth.我们做某事吧.,take有关的短语,(1)takeoff脱下；（飞机）起飞(2)takeaway拿走，取走（3）taketo把。带到。(4)takesb.forawalk带某人去散步（5）takeexercise运动，锻炼（6）takeonetime不用急，慢慢来（7）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车（轮船/火车）（8）taketurns轮流，替换（9）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间（10）take-away可带走的,Takeout带出去。取出，拔出，除掉。其中out是副词，名词作宾语放在out前后都可以，但若是代词作宾语，须放在take与out之间。Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.请拿出一张纸。Pleasetakeitout.请把它取出来。-注意:Takeout还有“把带出去”之意。Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.我父亲要带我出去兜风。,语法要点：,2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()“yes”or“no”.,2aand2bListen.WhydoesPetersfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechart.,1workon从事，忙于,Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.,2d,helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.对某人足够bebackfrom.从.回来anyminutenow随时，马上prettycleanandtidy相当干净和整洁“motherclean”妈妈所要的干净,afew少数；几个修饰可数名词表肯定few几乎没有的；很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle一点；少许修饰不可数名词，表肯定little几乎没有的；很少的修饰不可数名词，表否定,helpoutwithsth给予帮助,YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.,anyminutenow随时马上,Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.,WeLoveourparents.,Wehelpdothechores.,Politerequest要求:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Sure!,Whatd