交通规划英语

Evaluationn.估价；评价Transportation facilities运输工具Code for design of automobile transportation facilities for petrochemical enterprises石油化工企业汽车运输设施设计规范Infrastructure基础设施; 基础建设Metropolitan大都会的; 大城市的; 宗主国的; 大主教教区的Decision-oriented approach决策导向方法Transit oriented development(TOD)以公共交通为导向的开发transit-oriented development，TOD是规划一个居民或者商业区时，使公共交通的使用最大化的一种非汽车化的规划设计方式。Decision-making process决策程序，决策过程不同的人决策行为和习惯也存在很大的差异，但决策的整体过程来看，基本上会遵循以下五个步骤循环。人类决策的五个步骤循环1) 需求确认2) 方案收集3) 方案评估4) 克服决策压力5) 方案执行Short-range planning短期规划Long range planning长期规划Demand for transport is derived交通需求是衍生性的Activityn.活动;活跃，敏捷;活动力;教育活动;Aggregate model集计模型在传统的交通规划或交通需求预测中，通常首先将对象地区或群体划分为若干个小区或群体等特定的集合体，然后以这些小区或群体为基本单位，展开问题的讨论。因此，在建立模型或将样本放大时，需要以这一类的集合体为单位对数据进行集计处理。通过上述集计处理得到的数据称为集计数据，而用集计数据所建立的模型称为集计模型。Disaggregate model交通需求预测的集计模型通常是将每个人的交通活动按交通小区进行统计处理、分析，从而得到以交通小区为单位的分析模型。Corridor 走廊，通道Bus-only lanes between Aberdeen and the Wan Chai corridor were implemented in stages from August 1997 to March 1998.香港仔至湾仔交通走廊的巴士专用线，已于一九九七年八月至一九九八年三月分期试行。Origin and destinationOD 起讫点Flexible working hours弹性工作时间; 机动工时Staggering working times错开工作时间Secondly, those cities that put in place “ social distancing ” measures, such as isolating patients and their contacts or staggering working hours to thin out rush hour, kept the number of deaths down.第二，那些采取了“社会距离”措施（诸如隔离患者以及他们的接触者，或者错开工作时间从而减少交通的高峰时间）的城市控制了死亡数量。Congestion pricing高峰期行车收费Congestion pricing or congestion charges is a system of surcharging users of public goods that are subject to congestion through excess demand such as higher peak charges for use of bus services, electricity, metros, railways, telephones, and road pricing to reduce traffic congestionPeak hours高峰时间Off-peak hours非峰荷时间，非高峰时间Surveys调查; 勘调查（表），调查所，测量，测量部，测量图测; 俯瞰Data collection数据收集，数据汇集，收集资料Supply-demand equilibrium供需平衡This pair of scales is not in equilibrium.这个天平不平衡。Modes of travel交通方式Household interviews家庭访谈Cordonvt.封锁; 用警戒线围住;n.警戒线; 绶带，饰带;Screen lines交通调查线；屏棚线交通越阻线Screen line counts栅丝交通量调查Intercept surveys拦截调查，拦截访问Intercept surveys are surveys that are conducted in-person, generally in a public place or business. For instance, interviewers might approach patrons leaving a restaurant and ask to interview them about their experiences. Interviewers might ask the questions or simply explain the project and give the questionnaire to the respondent to fill out. The surveys might be completed on paper, on a tablet (iPod, Android, etc), or on a laptop.Level-of-service服务水平Level of service (LOS) is a qualitative measure used to relate the quality of traffic service.Bus fares公交票价，巴士票价Parking charges停车费Central business district(CBD)中央商务区Non-motorised modes非机动化交通方式Activity-recall活跃（激活的）记忆Home-based tripNon-home based tripHighway公路Railway铁路Airline航线，航空公司Waterway水路Pipeline管道4-step model四阶段模型Trip generation交通生成Trip distribution交通分布Modal split交通方式划分Traffic assignment交通分配Trip production交通发生Trip attraction交通吸引Trip distribution models交通分布模型Base year基准年Growth factor methods增长系数法Traffic impedance analysis交通阻抗分析；路阻分析Land use土地利用Park-and-ride换乘停车场Park-and-ride (or incentive parking) facilities are car parks with public transport connections that allow commuters and other people headed to city centres to leave their vehicles and transfer to a bus, rail system (rapid transit, light rail, or commuter rail), or carpool for the remainder of the journey.Traffic signal control交通信号控制Ramp meter引路调节信号灯；匝道信号灯A ramp meter, ramp signal or metering light is a device, usually a basic traffic light or a two-section signal (red and green only, no yellow) light together with a signal controller, that regulates the flow of traffic entering freeways according to current traffic conditions.Ramp meters are claimed to reduce congestion (increase speed and volume) on freeways by reducing demand and by breaking up platoons of cars. Two variations of demand reduction are commonly cited; one being access rate, the other diversion.High-oppupancy vehicles大容量车（道）High occupancy vehicle lanes大容量车道为了鼓励拼车和公共交通巴士，美国许多城市在八九十年代修建了拼车车道（car pool lanes）。也有些人把它称为大容量车道（High occupancy vehicle lanes，简称HOV）。在这种车道上只能行驶