22.失去的一天

,22失去的一天,西南师大版三年级语文下册,走近作者,作家名片：苏霍姆林斯基（19181970），苏联著名教育家，苏联教育科学院通讯院士。主要作品：给教师的一百条建议把心灵献给儿童巴甫雷什中学公民的诞生失去的一天致女儿的信等。,字词学习,佩佳绿荫嬉戏笑眯眯犁过收割瓷砖砌墙,pi,yn,x,m,l,zhun,q,佩佳绿荫嬉戏笑眯眯犁过收割瓷砖砌墙,砖,割,犁,砌,眯,佩,嬉,荫,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,佩,荫,嬉,眯,犁,割,砖,砌,我会写,上下结构,左右结构,【芳香】香味（多指花草）。【绿荫如盖】形容绿叶长得十分茂盛，就像撑开了的伞一样遮盖着。【馋涎欲滴】馋得口水要流下来了，形容十分贪吃，也用于形容欲望极为强烈。【羞愧】感到羞耻和惭愧。【游手好闲】游荡懒散，不好劳动。,朗读课文，理清课文层次。,整体感知,课文可以分为四部分：第一部分（1）：写清晨妈妈去上班时，给佩佳交代了一天的任务。,第二部分（2、3）：写佩佳是怎样度过这一天的。第三部分（410）：写妈妈用具体生动的事例让佩佳懂得时间的宝贵。第四部分（11）：写佩佳明白了什么叫作“失去的一天”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,【第一部分（1）】,课文解读,妈妈清晨去上班，她把十岁的佩佳叫醒，对他说：“你已经放假。你今天的任务是在农舍旁边栽一棵树，读完远处的青山这本书。”,是要让佩佳学会珍惜时间，自主学习。说明妈妈教育孩子有自己的方法，为下文埋下伏笔。,思考：你能揣摩出妈妈给佩佳交代任务的意图吗？,心理描写：佩佳意识到时间不早了，想马上干活，可贪玩的欲望占了上风，他又玩起来了。此处描写生动地写出了佩佳在妈妈走后的心理活动，体现了孩子做事拖拉且贪玩的天性，不会珍惜时间。,【第二部分（2、3）】,妈妈走后，佩佳又睡了一会儿。当他醒来时，太阳已经当空，他想马上干活，可又一想，还来得及呢！,佩佳坐在一棵绿荫如盖的桑树下。他想：我在这里坐一会儿再开始干活吧。然后，他走到果园里，吃了一些鲜果，又跟蝴蝶嬉戏。,因为他“又睡了一会儿”，他觉得“还来得及呢”“坐一会儿再开始干活吧”，又在果园里吃吃玩玩总之他做事一推再推，最后一事无成。,【第三部分（410）】,佩佳什么事也没做，他羞愧得不敢看母亲的眼睛。,思考：佩佳为什么“什么事也没做”？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,因为他太拖拉，贪睡、贪玩，没有完成妈妈交代的任务，觉得很对不起妈妈，所以羞愧得不敢看母亲的眼睛。,佩佳什么事也没做，他羞愧得不敢看母亲的眼睛。,思考：为什么他羞愧得不敢看母亲的眼睛？,“可你要知道，我的孩子，现在地球上少栽了一棵树，少了一个读过远处的青山这本书的人。也许你不了解，你丢失的这一天都丢失了什么。走吧，我会告诉你，人们在你失去的这一天里都做了些什么事。”,语言描写：从妈妈的话中可以看出她是在教育孩子，失去一天，意味着失去很多。,妈妈向佩佳介绍了哪些人一天所做的事情？,拖拉机手犁田,砌工砌墙,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,面包师做面包,其他人到图书馆借书看,表示话没有说完。佩佳看了拖拉机手、砌工、面包师、图书管理员一天的工作，和自己一天什么也没有进行对比，感到很内疚，很难为情。,【第四部分（11）】,“可我却游手好闲”,思考：省略号的作用是什么？,佩佳想了想，低下了头。现在，他明白了什么叫作“失去的一天”。,“失去的一天”就是浪费了一天的宝贵时间，就是在这一天里什么有意义的事情也没有做。如果浪费时间，就会一事无成、一无所获。只有珍惜时间，努力工作，才会有收获。这句话用在结尾，照应题目，点明中心，耐人寻味。,思考：什么叫作“失去的一天”？你明白了吗？,本文围绕“失去的一天”，通过对具体事例的描写，展现了珍惜时间的人们在一天里做出的成绩，教育佩佳要珍惜时间，表达了母亲对儿子真切的关爱。,主旨概括,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,板书设计,失去的一天,妈妈交代任务,佩佳失去了一天,睡、吃、嬉戏,具体事例教育佩佳,耕地、砌墙、做面包、看书,明白道理,珍惜时间,拓展延伸,鲁迅珍惜时间的故事鲁迅小时候，父亲长期患病，所以他经常到当铺卖掉家里值钱的东西，然后去药店给父亲买药。一次，鲁迅因去当铺和药店而导致上学迟到了，老师严厉地说：“以后要早到！”鲁迅听后暗暗许下诺言：