Food and culture食物与文化.ppt

Eattoliveandnotlivetoeat.(Livenottoeat,buteattolive.)Muchmeat(food),muchmalady(疾病).Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Onemansmeatisanothermanspoison.,吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。）吃多病多，食多伤身。苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。,Dessertanddrink,Cocacola,butter,sevenup,icecream,yoghurt,cheese,juice,cake,Whatisyourfavouratedrink?,Myfavourite.Because.,fruit,banana,strawberry,watermelon,grape,pear,orange,peach,apple,Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?,Ilike/love.bestbecauseIthink.,Vegetablesandmeat,mushroom,cabbage,potato,crab,beef,corn,shrimp,chicken,Whichdoyouprefer,vegetablesormeat?,Iprefer.to.,food,pizza,chips,bread,dumpling,rice,noodle,springroll,sandwich,Whichdoyoulikebetter,Chinesefoodorwesternfood/fastfood?,Ilikebetter,because,NewCollegeEnglishUnitOneFood,Vegetable,eggplant,mushroom,corn,carrot,broccoli,MOUTHWATERING,Vegetablebeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜carrot;pea;cucumber;萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子sprout;bittergourd豆芽；苦瓜,MOUTHWATERING,VegetableBeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；洋葱；大蒜pea;cucumber;豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；南瓜；sprout;bittergourd豆芽；苦瓜,Fruit,strawberry,apple,grape,cherry,MOUTHWATERING,FruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜coconut;persimmon椰子；蜜瓜；柿子pear;peach;banana;苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜lemon;；樱桃；草莓,MOUTHWATERING,FruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜coconut;persimmon椰子；柿子pear;peach;banana;梨；桃；香蕉plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜lemon;柠檬；,chicken,beef,pork,mutton,Meat,MOUTHWATERING,Meatpork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉,MOUTHWATERING,Meatpork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉,Drink,tea,orangejuice,beer,milk,MOUTHWATERING,Drinksbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cocktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧,Drinksbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cooktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧,MOUTHWATERING,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,1)Whichfoodgivesusalotofenergythemostrapidly?A.cereal(谷类食品)B.meatC.fruitandvegetable,Directions:Hereisaquestionnaireaboutfoodanddiet.Answerthequestionstofindouthowmuchyouknowaboutfood.,A,解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选A。,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,2)Whichofthefollowinghelpstobuildourbodies?A.cerealB.meatC.fruitandvegetable3)Whichofthefollowingismostfattening?A.brownbreadB.boiledpotatoC.saltedpeanut,B,解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。,C,解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,4)Whichofthefollowingdowegetalotofvitaminsfrom?A.cerealB.meatC.fruitandvegetable5)Peopleoftendamagetheirhealthbyeatingtoomuch_.A.breakfastcerealB.fattyfoodC.frozenvegetable,C,B,解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。,解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。C项frozenvegetable指速冻蔬菜。,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,6)Whichofthefollowingcanalsobethemostdangeroustoourhealth?A.saltB.teaC.milk7)Orangesaregoodfruitbecausetheycontainalotof_.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminC,A,解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。,C,解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,8)VitaminCisgoodforyoubecauseit_.A.makesyourhairgrowB.helpstofightcoldsC.helpsyoutoseeinthedark9)Greenvegetablelikecabbageneedstobecooked_.A.thoroughlyB.withlotsofwaterC.lightly,B,C,解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。,解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。,10)Ifyouliveinacoldclimateyouneedalotof_.A.fatB.breadC.coffee,A,解析：住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选A。,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,03Youhavelittleideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy.Youneedtofindoutquickly.47Youhavesomeideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy,butneedtoenlargeyourmind.810Youhaveagoodknowledgeofwhatyoushouldeatandshouldnoteat.Butwhatdoyoueat?,Thenumberofyourrightanswersmaymean:,HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?,ChineseFoodvs.WesternFood,TasteNutrition,UnionSeparation,Improvisationstandardization,HasalotoffruitandgreenvegetablesrichinfiberlowinsugarHasalotvarieties.goodforyourhealth,Chinesefood,Western/fastfood,toomuchfattoomuchsugarmakeyoufatHasnovarietyunhealthy,Chinesedishesofdifferentplaces,Cantonesefood,I.Whereareyougoingtoeat?,McDonalds,SichuanRestaurant,ShanghaiRestaurant,CantoneseRestaurant,III.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowingdifferentkindsoffood?,Novariety,fat,Toohot,Toosweet,Abitsweetbutok,Survey:Tickthepointsthatyoumostcarewhenchoosingarestaurant.,1.westernadj.西方的，来自西方的westerner西方人eastern东方的southern南方的northern北方的,Words,2.weightn.体重,重量Whatistheweightofthestone?Heisabout1.80mtall,buthisweightisonly50kg.putonweight体重增加loseweight减肥byweight按重量计算,Translation,weighv.称的重量；衡量Sheoftenweighsherselftoseewhethersheisfatterorthinner.Weshouldweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedoinganimportantthing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。,3.dietn.饮食，食物goonadiet=beonadiet节食Theyoungmotherpreparesaspecialdietforherbabyeveryday.那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食。NopotatoesformeImonadiet.,4.Yououghttobecarefulwithyourfood.你应当注意你的饮食。oughtto应当Yououghttoworkharderfromnowon.你应该穿件雨衣。,givesb.adviceonapieceofadviceaskadviceoffollowsbsadvicetakeadvicego/beonadiethadbetter,givesb.adviceon给某人关于.的建议apieceofadvice一个建议askadviceofsb.向征求建议followsbsadvice接受某人意见takeadvice接受建议，征求意见go/beonadiet节食；吃限定食物hadbetter最好,stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.takeexercisedoexercisesagreewithagreetoagreeto,stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情stoptodosth.停下去做另一件事takeexercise进行锻炼doexercises做练习题目agreewith同意。的意见、看法；与。一致；对。适合agreeto在。方面达成一致agreeto同意计划、安排、建议,Tablemannersandtaboos,Eatingisanimportantpartofculture.Peoplehavedevelopedmanycustomsandtaboos(禁忌)abouttablemanners.Therefore,someknowledgeofthetablewillhelpyoufeelateaseandavoidembarrassmentatadinnerparty.,Tablemanners,TablemannersTobringasmallgiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumightbringabottleofwineifyouknowthatthefamilydrinkit.2.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyouareconfusedaboutchoosingthecorrectfork,knife,orspoon,justwatchtheotherguest,andfollowthem.,Tablemanners,Tablemanners3.Asahostorhostess,beforeservingdinner,whileyourguestsmakesmalltalkinthelivingroom,offerthemdrinks.Thosewhodrinkalcoholmightlikeliquororwine,butbesuretoprovidesoftdrinksandfruitjuiceforpeoplewhodont,1.Dontsitatatablewhereotherpeoplearealreadysitting,forpeopleseldomsharethetablewithstrangersinrestaurantsinwesterncountries.2.Donotleaveyournapkin(paperorcloth)onthetable.Putitonyourlapwhereitssupposedtoprotectyourclothesfromspilledfoodorusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.Dontputthenapkinonthetablewhenyoumustleavetemporarilyduringthemeal.Itshouldbeputonyourchair.Thenapkinshouldbeputbackonthetableonlywhenthemealisfinished.,TaboosattheTable,TaboosattheTable,3.Dontbendoveryourfood.Keeptheplateclosetoyouandpullupyourchairsothatyoudonthavetoleanforward.Situpstraightallthetime.4.Dontbiteasmallpieceoutofalargepieceoffoodandreturntheresttoyourplate.Cutasmallpieceeachtime.5.Dontliftyourplateorsaucerfromthetable.,TaboosattheTable,Dontdip(蘸，浸)bread,doughnuts(炸面圈),cookies,etcintotea,milkoranyotherliquidfood.7.Dontdrinksouporotherliquidsoutofabowl.Useaspoon.Dontmakenoisewhenyouarechewing.Closeyourmouthwheneating.Whenyoueatyoursoup,dontsipitfromyourspoon,butswallowitallinonemouthful.8.Donttalkwithyourmouthfull.Neverblowfoodtocoolit.,TaboosattheTable,Donotputyourownutensils(forexample,knife,spoon)intoservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowl(generallyalargespoonorfork)toputsomeofthefoodonyourownplace,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.10.Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Donttrytoreachforthesaltorpepperinfrontofothers.Askyourneighbortopassit.,TaboosattheTable,11.Donttaketoomuchfoodonyourfork,foritisgenerallyconsideredbadmannerstoopenonesmouthwideatmeals.12.Dontleavetheseeds,bonesorfoodyoudontwanttoeatonthetable.Leavethemonyourplate.,13.betterfinishadrinktoshowthatyouhaveenjoyedit.Dontleavesalittlefoodordrink.,TaboosattheTable,ChineseCuisine,http:/www.C,MOUTHWATERING,Ricesteamedbun花卷,MOUTHWATERING,Ricesteamedbun花卷,MOUTHWATERING,MethodsofCookingFoodSteamed;fried;braised;boiled;roast蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤MethodsofcuttingDiced;sliced;shredded;minced丁；片；丝；末,MOUTHWATERING,M