高考英语语法复习之冠词+新课标+人教版.ppt

高考英语语法复习之冠词,1(2005.湖南)IcantrememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_city.Ionlyrememberitwas_Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a2(2004.全国)Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20percentoff_.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices,说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠词；泛指用不定冠词,考点1考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法,不定冠词的特殊考查要点1,1(2006.I)Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt_Mr.Smithhere.2(2004)John,thereis_Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.Iminthebath.A./B.aC.theD.one,1、不定冠词放在姓名前acertain，意为“某一（个）”。,不定冠词的特殊考查要点2,Johnhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton_secondthoughthedeterminedtotry_thirdtime.A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a,2、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一，又一”。,1Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one2Chinafirst-everF1racehasproved_greatsuccess.Itprovides_platformforChinesecompaniestoconnectwiththeinternationalmarket.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the,不定冠词的特殊考查要点3,3.抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词asuccessfailure/shame/surprise/honor/pleasure,1.(2005安徽）AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_ridetotheCapitalAirport.2.Thedriverwasat_losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;B./C.theD.one,不定冠词的特殊考查要点4,4、常用于一些固定搭配中,常考不定冠词使用搭配,amostimportanttip,a17thcenturycottage,haveagiftfor,acollectionof,aworldof,givesb.aride(载某人一程),keepupagoodstateofmind（处于良好的状态或情形),beataloss,inamess,ameansof,makealiving,haveabetterunderstandingof,therewasatimewhen.,makeadiscovery,withoutsayingaword,常考不定冠词搭配,onasecondthought,haveabreak,makeastudyof,makeastir(产生轰动),take/haveawalk,allofasudden,keepitasecret,developaninterestin,inahurry,payavisitto,anaverageof.,manya+n(不止一个）,定冠词的特殊考查要点1,1(2005安徽)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_rideto_CapitalAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/2(2004重庆)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_partitplayedin_IndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the,1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。thegreatwall,theWHO等,(山东模拟）InChina,_carisbecoming_popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the(2004广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_discoverywhichcompletelychanged_mansunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a,定冠词的特殊考查要点2,2、the可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意：man表示“人类”时只能用单数，不能加冠词。,Whoinvented_computer?Idontknow.A.aB.theC./D.one,定冠词的特殊考查要点3,3、发明创造物前加定冠词the。,（2000北京春）Summerin_southofFrancearefor_mostpartdry.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the,定冠词的特殊考查要点4,4、表示方位的名词前加定冠词the。但在atowneastofChongqing等结构中方位名词前不用冠词。,Thecleaningwomengetpaidby_hour.A./B.theC.anD.one,定冠词的特殊考查要点5,5、按.方式的表达中。getpaidbythehour/theday注意：besoldbyweight/timebythe+度量衡单位名词in名词复数by+度量衡名词,Thisisoutof_questionanexampleofanimportantrulethatappliestoallmachines.Thankyouforyourexplanation,butitleftmenone_wiser.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/,定冠词的特殊考查要点6,6、在固定短语和搭配中,knock10%offtheprice,onthephone,thesame,theformer.thelatter.,breakthesilence,intheSouthofChina,forthemostpart(整体上，多半),theChinese/Japanese/Frenchlanguage,thefirstone,thelargestone,theSmiths,nonethe+比较级(一点也不比.),thecityofLondon/Shanghai,makethemostof,forthemoment(暂时),intheeventof.(=incaseof),playthepianothesun/moon/universe,常考定冠词的固定搭配,Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas_universitystudentof_physics.A.a;theB.,an;theC.an;/D.a;/,零冠词的特殊考查要点1,1、在学科名词前不用冠词。,(北京模拟)Infaceof_failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the,零冠词的特殊考查要点2,2、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如：Australia,wool,air,life,love,education,society，failure等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。,Hewaselected_presidentoftheUSA.JorgeBush,_presidenttotheUSA,isvisitingChina.,零冠词的特殊考查要点3,3、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，补语或同位语。,1._wordcomesthatChinahaswontheFIFAWorldcup.A./B.OneC.AD.The2.(广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_discoverywhichcompletelychanged_mansunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;/D.the;a,零冠词的特殊考查要点4,4、word表“消息”man表“人类”前不用冠词。,1.Hisdreamwastoturn_doctor.2._childasheis,heknowsalot.A./B.theC.aD.one,零冠词的特殊考查要点5,5、turndoctor/teacherturn表当.名词前不用冠词;在as引导的让步状语从句中，提前的名词前无冠词。Childasheis,.,(2004年天津)Whenheleft_college,hegotajobas_reportinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the,零冠词的特殊考查要点6,4、零冠词的常见考查短语,零冠词的常考短语,leaveschool/college,incaseoffire,withoutdoubt,bytrain/bus=inabus,onfoot,takeoffice(就职),inquantity(批量地),indanger,introuble,underpressure,gotobed,turndoctor,putsbinprison,outofdate,takesbprisoner,listentomusic,liveinpeacewith,beinuse,atsea,underconstruction,indebt,cometopower,ingoodcondition,intimeof,inhonorof,infavorof,1._boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas,冠词的位置,冠词的位置,1、how/that(那么)/so/as+adj+a/an+n;2、quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n;3、all/both/half/twicethe+n.例如：soheavyabox=suchaheavybox;thatexpensiveacar=suchanexpensivecar;allthestudents;twicethesizeof.Heisasgoodastudentasyou.Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.,冠词与比较级,(2006全国)Yourstoryisperfect;Iveneverheard_before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodoneMr.Smithowns_collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge,-Didyoue