对外汉语拼音教学完整ppt课件

.,1,拼音Pinyin,.,2,汉语拼音ChinesePnyn,Function:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PnynhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials声母shngmFinals韵母ynmTones声调shngdioe.g.你(you)n-i-n好(good,fine)h-ao-ho,.,3,声调shngdio,TheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:(the1sttone),(the2ndtone),(the3rdtone),(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.,.,4,aoeiu,dnynm单韵母：simplefinals,.,5,.,6,.,7,声调shngdio,1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:n,g,b2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:b,wnjinji3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:li,pio,du,.,8,声调shngdio,轻声（theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bba爸爸（father,dad)mma妈妈（mother,mum),.,9,声母shngmConsonants,21,Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs,.,10,声母shngmConsonants,21,Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr,.,11,声母shngmConsonants,21,声母有21个：bpmfdtnl玻坡摸佛的特讷勒gkhjqx哥科喝基欺希zhchshrzcs知吃诗日资雌思,.,12,声母shngmConsonants,21,在每个本音（清音、浊音）后面配上不同的元音，这样发出的响亮声音就叫做声母的读音。b玻（bo）p坡（po）m摸（mo）f佛（fo）d的（de）t特（特）n讷（ne）l勒（le）g哥（ge）k科（ke）h喝（he）j基（ji）q欺（qi）x希（xi）zh知（zhi）ch吃（chi）sh诗（shi）r日（ri）z资（zi）c雌（ci）s思（si）这就是汉语的声母发音和拉丁字母（英语字母）辅音发音的重要区别。,.,13,声母shngm,bblu菠萝(pineapple)bba爸爸(dad)b不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath),.,14,声母shngm,Ppob跑步（running,run)(similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration),.,15,声母shngm,mmm妈妈（mum)mi买（buy)（sameasminmanmug),.,16,声母shngm,fchfn吃饭（eating)fng风（wind)(samewithfinfromfar),.,17,声母shngm,dd大（big,huge）ddi弟弟（youngerbrother)(similarwithdindogdustbutnopuffofbreath),.,18,声母shngm,ttiyng太阳（sun)tbi特别（verymuch)(similartotintermtidetopButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration),.,19,声母shngm,nnnrn男人（male,man)n拿（take,pick,hold)（similarasninnonation),.,20,声母shngm,llng龙（dragon)kuil快乐（happy)（sameaslinletterlearn),.,21,声母shngm,ggge哥哥（olderbrother)go高（tall,high)(Similarwithgingrillgoodbutnopuffofbreath),.,22,声母shngm,kKky渴（thirsty)可以(can)shngk上课(haveclass)kosh考试（exam)(similartokinkeyButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration),.,23,声母shngm,hhshu(drinkwater)h河（river)hihn海（sea)很（toomuch)(hsoundslike“h”intheEnglishword“her”heart,butitmustbeaddedmorefrictionofthebreaththanitisinEnglish.),.,24,声母shngm,jj鸡（chicken)ji家（home)(jinJeep),.,25,声母shngm,qq七（seven)qin钱（money)qzi(wife)(chincheese),.,26,声母shngm,xx西（thewest)xhun喜欢（like)xux学习(study)(shinsheep),.,27,声母shngm,zz字（characters)zu坐（sit)(similarwithdsinfriendszinzero),.,28,声母shngm,cci菜（vegetable,dishes)ci猜（guess)(similarwiththetsinbitsstudents),.,29,声母shngm,ss四（four)snin思念（misssomeone)(similartosinstudent),.,30,声母shngm,zhzh这（this)zhn站（stand)zhdo(know)(similarwithdgeinjudge),.,31,声母shngm,chch吃（eat）chng长（long)(similartochinchurch,butmusthavesrongpuffofbreath),.,32,声母shngm,shlosh老师（teacher)sh十(ten)(similartoshinshirt),.,33,声母shngm,rrn人（human,people)r热（hot)(similartorinrun),.,34,声母shngmTest:listenandchoosetheInitialsyouhear.,bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs,.,35,oeiu啊喔呃衣屋迂,dnynm单韵母：simplefinals,.,36,ainFathery阿姨bb爸爸mm妈妈,.,37,o,AwW我f佛,.,38,e,Uhkuillek饿快乐了可,.,39,i,Eseebeenmfn4你米饭,.,40,u,ooinLoopbookbxnbzhdo不行不知道,.,41,(First,trytopronouncei,andthenyourtonguestayshere,graduallypurseyourlips.Tryityourself)yxiyls鱼下雨绿色,.,42,韵母ynm,Singlefinalsaoeiu,.,43,复韵母是指由两个或三个元音组成韵母。复韵母共13个：ieioou哀欸熬欧iaieioiou（iu）呀耶腰忧uuouiuei（ui）蛙窝歪威e约,.,44,fynm复韵母（componundfinals）,aieiaoouiaieuauoe,.,45,fynm复韵母（componundfinals）,aieiaoouiaieuauoe,.,46,ai,ai(asinhigh)winki我爱你可爱zibi在白zijin再见,.,47,ei,(likealongaortheeiineight)lihi累黑,.,48,ao,-ao(asinhoworout)homosholoozoshnho好猫少老高早上好,.,49,ou,(liketheowinloworboat)duukushuzu都狗口手走,.,50,ia,ia(likeyainyard)ji家,.,51,ie,-ie(likeyeinyes)bijirxixi别节日谢谢,.,52,ua,-ua(ufollowedbya)kuhuzhushu夸花抓刷,.,53,uo,-uo(asinwar)csudushouji厕所多少国家,.,54,e,xuxxushenxuxiodxuyuhu学习学生学校大学约会,.,55,snchngynm三重韵母（finalsconsistingof3singlefinals）,uaiuei(ui)iaoiou(iu),.,56,uai,-uai(likewiinwild)shuihuishui帅坏衰,.,57,Uei(ui),-ui(similartoway)dubduuhubhushushu对不对贵会不会水谁,.,58,iao,-iao(likeyowinyowl)jiojiobionioliotinxio叫脚表鸟聊天小,.,59,iou(iu),-iu(likeyoinyoga)dinili丢牛六,.,60,汉语拼音ChinesePnyn,复韵母iou和uei与声母相拼，实际发音时o和e往往消失，于是就缩写为iu和ui的形式。遇到韵母是iu和ui的音节时，发音响亮的部分在后面的元音上，所以调号标在后一个元音上。如：球：qi声调标在u上。归：gu声调标在i上，省略i上的点。标调号的口诀：有不放过，没找oe。iuui标后头，单个韵母没的说。,.,61,bynm鼻韵母（nasalfinals）,.,62,汉语拼音ChinesePnyn,鼻韵母是指由一个或两个元音带上一个鼻辅音n或ng构成的。鼻韵母共16个：nenangengong安恩昂亨的韵母轰的韵母ianiniangingiong烟因央英雍uanuen（un）uangueng弯温汪翁ann冤晕鼻韵母uen与声母相拼，实际发音时e往往消失，于是就缩写为un。去掉e后，只剩下了元音u，所以调号只能标在u上。,.,63,qinbynm前鼻韵母(frontnasalfinals),aneninianuen(un)uanan,.,64,an,-an(likethesoundsofJohnorangry)mnchfnhnyhnnn慢吃饭汉语很难,.,65,en,-en(like“eninopen)rnzhnurntiurn人中国人泰国人znmeynzhnzhndem怎么样真真的吗,.,66,in,-in(asinbin)nnjntinxn您今天新,.,67,ian,-ian(similartoyen)qindushoqinmintiofndin钱多少钱面条饭店,.,68,uan,-uan(ufollowedbyan)lundununmn乱短关门,.,69,uen(un),Aswhenynknmnchntin云昆明春天,.,70,ann,-uanun(followedbyann,onlywithinitialsj,q,x)yunqunxunz远劝选择,.,71,hubynynm后鼻音韵母(backnasalfinals),angengingongianguengionguang,.,72,ang,(likethesoundofunderorrang)pnmnzhnshnkrnzn胖忙张上课让脏,.,73,eng,-eng(liketheunginlung)fnnnxushen风能学生,.,74,ing,-ing(likesing)mnzitn名字听njioshnmemnzi？你叫什么名字？,.,75,ong,ong(liketheunginlungwithaslightoosound)yndnnzuzhnu用东工作中国,.,76,iang,(-ifollowedbyang),.,77,uang,-uang(likewangintwang),.,78,ueng,uafterwitheng,.,79,iong,(imergedwithong),.,80,tshyunynynm特殊元音韵母(specialfinals）,er儿ercannotbecombinedwithanyotheryunmu(finals），itcanonlybethefinalsbyitself.Itiscommonlyusedinnortherndialect.Therearemanywordsinthenortherndialectpronunciationofvowelsoccurduetothevolumeoftongueactionsoundchange,andthisphenomenoniscallederhua.,.,81,er,erinherd,.,82,-i(inzicisi)-i（inzhichishi),.,83,SimpleVowels,ajarologebirder,2,.,84,ieastumoon,.,85,aoe,iu,.,86,3、InitialConsonants,b(+o)brotherbbbp(+o)piepppm(+o)mugmmmf(+o)farfff,.,87,d(+e)dustdddt(+e)tidetttn(+e)nationnnnl(+e)learnlll,.,88,g(+e)grillgggk(+e)keykkkh(+e)hearthhh,.,89,j(+i)jjq(+i)qqx(+i)xx,.,90,z(+-i)zerozzzc(+-i)studentscccs(+-i)studentssss,.,91,zh(+-i)zhzhzhch(+-i)chchchsh(+-i)shshshr(+-i)rrr,.,92,mblmblmblmbl,.,93,Marktonesrules,(1)aoeiubbobixippudnixi(2)iu,uilini;dutu,.,94,(3)j,q,xjjqqxxnl,.,95,5、OtherVowels,aiimicieibihifiaooloboouudutu,.,96,iayxijiieylibi,.,97,韵母ynm,i1.Whenistandsbyitselfasasyllable,itshouldbewrittenasyi.2.ishouldbewrittenasywhenitisplacedatthebeginningofafinalstandingbyitselfasasyllable,oryisaddedbeforei,eg:ia-yaie-yeiou-youiang-yang,.,98,韵母ynm,u1.Whenustandsbyitselfasasyllable,itshouldbewrittenaswu.2.Whenucombineswithotherfinalstoformsyllables,itshouldbewrittenasW,eg:ua-wauo-wouei-we