句子成分及基本句型（2012版）

语音巩固课,元音1)i:sea，he，piece2)isit，miss，myth3)ebed，desk，head4)bad，land，bank，stamp5)a:car，fast，class，plant，calm6)hot，want,pot7):door，more，sport，ball，warm8)u:good，who，blue，soup9)ulook，put，woman，could,10)cup，come，blood，rough11):girl，work，serve，nurse12)ago，forget，polite，dollar13)eicake，they，play，eight14)aibike，die，neither，light15)uphone，cold，boat，soul16)auhouse，town17)iboy，oil,soil18)idear，idea，deer，here，fierce19)pear，care，there，fair20)utour，poor,辅音1)ppen,pair2)bbed,back3)ttell,ten4)dday，played，wanted5)kcold，sky，quick，school，back6)gbig，go，guess，language7)mman,member8)nnine，knife，autumn9)bank，uncle，English，sing10)lland，world11)rread，write12)ffive，cough，laugh13)vvoice，of,14)think,throw,through,three15)this，that,them,there16)ssit，miss，science，case17)zzoo，close18)sure，she，social，nation19)pleasure,treasure20)hhot，who，here21)wwall，what，we22)jyes,yellow23)tchild，teach，catch24)djoke，bridge25)tsboats,pets26)dzgoods,beds27)trtree,training,trip28)drdream,dry,句子成分及句子的种类,PartsofSpeech词类,Noun名词n.Pronoun代词pron.Verb动词v.Adverb副词adv.Adjective形容词adj.Numeral数词num.Article冠词art.Preposition介词prep.Conjunction连词conj.Interjection感叹词inter.,一个句子的各个组成部分,叫做句子成分,包括主语,谓语,宾语,表语,补语,定语,状语.除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。,句子成分,句子成分详解,主语表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”.可以做主语的有：1.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.2.Iboughtanewbook.3.Threeandfivemakeseight.4.Toseeistobelieve.5.Smokingisharmfultohealth.6.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.7.Whathesaidisnottrue.8.Itisagoodhabittogetupearly.,谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”由动词承当，一般放在主语之后。谓语动词有实义动词和系动词，实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.Ilovemyschool.2.Maryisdancingunderthetree.3.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.,动词分类,1).be2).look,feel,smell,taste,sound(感官)3).become,get,turn,get,grow,go,come(变得)4).appear,seem(好像，似乎)5).remain,keep,stay,continue(保持，继续)6).prove(证明是)后面接形容词,名词,分词,副词,介词短语作表语.,连系动词(LinkVerb),及物动词vt.后接宾语,如:tell,ask,spend,help,pass,give,visit,learn,不及物动词vi.后面不接宾语,但可接状语.如:run,jump,work,go,wait,come,行为动词,在句子中不单独作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语,用来表示时态,否定,疑问,强调等语法形式.如:do,be,have.2.I_neverseenthefilmbeforeImethimyesterday.3.We_learningEnglishgrammar.4.Atlast,thefire_putout.5.He_toBeijingthreetimes.,had,are,was,hasbeen,情态动词,must,can/could,may/might,oughtto,助动词,宾语表示动作或行为的对象或结果，是动作的承受者。在动词之后的叫动词宾语，在介词之后的叫介词宾语。可以做宾语的有：Henrylosthisparentsinhischildhood.Everyonelikesher.Iwantfour.Idliketohavesomecoffee.Harryenjoysskiing.Weshouldhelpthepoor.Ithinkthatyouareright.,定语修饰和限定名词或代词。,1.Newtonisafamousscientist.2.Thisismycarfactory.appletree,stonebridge,coffeecup,sportsmeet3.Heisinthesleepingcar.(事物的用途)swimmingpool,drinkingwater,parkinglot4.TheboytalkingwithherisTom.-TheboywhoistalkingwithherisTom.5.Thisisyourbook.6.Wehaveninelessonseveryday.,状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方向、比较、程度、方式或伴随的情况。,1.Jillwritesbeautifully.2.TheSmithliveinRussia.3.HismotheroftencomesonSaturday.4.Pleasecomethisway.,名词Iamateacher.代词Thatsall.形容词Kateiscute.副词Anewfilmisontonight.介词词组Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.不定式Wearetogohikingtomorrow.动名词MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.从句Thisiswhattheysawlastnight.9.数词Theaverageof3,8and10is7.,表语表达主语特征，通常在系动词之后，有下列形式：,AbeautifulblueEuropeanbirdthatissittingontopofthetreeissinginghappilyinfrontofmyhouse,withsomanyotherbirdslisteningcarefullyaroundher.,请分析一下它的句子成分！此句能简化吗,Abirdissinging.,句子类型（按句子结构分）,1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句,句型一：+i.（主谓）1.PatarrivedinBeijingat7:00.2.Theydisappeared.句型二：+LV+（主系表）1.Theyareheroes.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Theappletastesgood.句型三：+t+（主谓宾）1.Sheplaysthepiano.2.Helikesswimming.3.Wehelpeachother.,简单句五种基本句型：,句型四:+t+InO+DO（主谓间宾直宾）1.Iofferedhim5dollars.2.Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.3.Theysentusatelegram.句型五:+t+O+Oc（主谓宾宾补）1.Annmademecry.2.TheynamedtheboyJack.3.Hekeptthewindowopen.,and,but,or,so连接两个或两个以上的句子1.MrSmithisourmathteacherandheisveryhumorous2.Johnlikesplayingbasketball,buthedidntplayityesterday.3.Hedidntworkhard,sohefailedintheexamination.4.Wemusthurry,orwellmissthetrain.,并列句,由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。定语从句1.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?2.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.名词性从句1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear