英语-选修7unit4基础知识复习ppt课件

.,1,Unit4单元复习,.,2,.重点单词1adj.泥泞的；泥土般的n泥2n观念；概念3adv./adj.每周(的)每月(的)4adj.有关的adv.相关地5adj.遥远的；偏僻的6vi.参与；参加n参加者,muddy,mud,concept,weekly,monthly,relevant,relevantly,remote,participate,participant,.,3,7n安排；排列vt.安排8vi.梳(发)n.梳子9adj.自愿的；志愿的v自愿；志愿n志愿者10vt.缝制vi.缝缝纫机11adj.政治的；政党的n政治家12n安全；保护；保障v保护,arrangement,arrange,comb,voluntary,volunteer,sew,sewingmachine,political,politician,security,secure,.,4,13_n目录14_n门诊部；小诊所15_adj.遥远的；偏僻的_n遥控器16_vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手术_n操作；手术17_n宇航员；太空人_n天文学18_vt.捐赠_n捐赠赠送_n捐赠者,catalogueclinicremote,remotecontroller,operate,operation,astronaut,astronomy,donate,donation,donator,.,5,19_n特权；特别优待_adj.有特权的，荣幸的20_n&v.买；购买_n购买人21_vt.分配；分发_n分配；分发22_n两星期_adj.&adv.每两周的n双周刊物23_vt.调整使适合_n调节,privilege,privileged,purchase,purchaser,distribute,distribution,fortnight,fortnightly,adjust,adjustment,.,6,.重点短语1_收到来信2_不久前的一天3_干透；(使浸水的事物)完全变干4_(河流或水井等)干涸5_在困难中；在危机中6berelevantto_7tobehonest_8makeafire_9stickout_10comeacross_,hearfromtheotherdaydryoutdryupinneed,与有关诚实地说生火伸出偶然遇到或发现,.,7,11极想干12.适应13肯定地14有/没影响15调整自己适应,bedyingtodo/for,adapt.to,forsure/certain,makea/nodifference,adjustoneselfto,.,8,.品句填词1Ittookherawhiletoa_tolivingaloneafterthedivorce.2Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren_(有困难)3Ifforeignaid_(枯竭)thesituationwillbedesperate.4Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Its_outandyoucantmissit.5Topicsforcompositionshouldbe_(与有关)totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.,.,9,6Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentono_thecompany.7Localpeoplearelininguptod_bloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterdaysbigfire.8Theprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowould_(否则)havedied.答案1.adapt/adjust2.inneed3.driesup4.sticks5relevant6.operating7.donate8.otherwise,.,10,inneed；stickout；dryout；hearfrom；makenodifference；theotherday；adaptto；comeacross；tobehonest；getthrough1Whentheydidnt_her，theyfearedtheworst.2She_someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3Thenewstudentsareveryslowto_therules.4Helenborrowedmybook_，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5_，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.,.,11,6Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould_.7Whetheryougoornot_tome.8Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_.9ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldnt_.10Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil_.答案1.hearfrom2.cameacross3.adaptto4.theotherday5.Tobehonest6.stickout7.makesnodifference8.inneed9.getthrough10.dryout,.,12,1Yourdigitalcameracouldbe_totakepicturesinarainyday.AremindedBadjustedCtreatedDaccustomed解析：adjustvt.调整；使适应；remind提醒；使想起；treat对待；治疗；accustom习惯于。根据句意，可知应选B。答案：B,.,13,2Imdying_theresultofthecompetition.AofBfromCforDas解析：bedyingfor.渴望/极想答案：C,.,14,3He_hisbloodtothebloodcenteronceayear.AmanagesBmakesCdonatesDconvinces解析：donatev捐赠；赠送；manage管理；对付；convince使信服；说服。根据句意可知选C。答案：C,.,15,Anawfulaccident_，however，occurtheotherday.AdoesBdidChastoDhadto解析：did表示对过去事实的强调答案：B,.,16,2Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine._，wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.AOtherwiseBIfnotCButforthatDIfso解题指导句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。ifso假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise否则；ifnot如果不；butforthat要不是那个的话，均不符合题意。正确答案D,.,17,3.HelenhasjustbeeninDenmarkfor5daysandistryingto_theweatherhere.AadjusttoBagreewithCrelyonDfitto解题指导句意：海伦已经在丹麦呆了5天了，正尽力适应这儿的天气。本题考查动词词组辨析。adjustto调查以适应；agreewith同意某人的话，relyon依靠；fitto适合。根据句意A项正确。正确答案A,.,18,4MrsBlackwasso_forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.AsorryBdyingCsadDcareful解题指导句意：布莱克夫人是如此渴望知道她丢失的孩子的消息。以致于快疯掉了。本题考查bedyingfor“渴望/极想”的用法。正确答案B,.,19,5Somebloodtypesarequitecommon，othersareregionally_，andstillothersarerareeverywhere.AdistributedBcontributedCobtainedDconvinced解题指导句意：一些血型很常见，而有一些呈地区分布，但仍有少量血型很罕见。本题考查动词辨义。distribute分布；分配，contribute；贡献；有助于，obtain得到；获得，convince使信服；确信。根据句意可知A项正确。正确答案A,.,20,6.Warmbloodedanimalshavetheabilityto_bodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.(2012北京四中质检)ArespondBattachCadjustDexpose答案C,.,21,7.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears，Markstillcannot_himselftotheChinesecustoms.AdevoteBadjustCapplyDaddict答案B,.,22,(1)Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessay_thethemeofdeepdisappointment.(2011广东卷阅读理解C)我指导学生拿出笔记本，写一篇有关失望的短文。答案relatedto,.,23,(2)Yournationalityisnot_whenchoosingacareer，butyourabilitytospeakthelanguageis.ArelativeBresponsibleCrelevantDpractical答案C,.,24,(1)TVturnoffweek，_millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear，triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.(2012海淀区期末)AinwhichBonwhichCwhichDwhen解析which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoffweek这一活动”，participateinTVturnoffweek。答案A,.,25,(2)WithChina_intheworldtrademorefrequently，theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorerapidlyandsteadily.(2012山东烟台模拟)AparticipatingBtoparticipateCparticipatedDbeingparticipated解析考查介词with加复合宾语结构，这里是withChinaparticipatingintheworldtrade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案A,.,26,(1)IdontreallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Dontworry.He_come.Hesaidhewasntcertainwhathisplanswere.(2011北京卷，24)AmustnotBneednotCwouldnotDmightnot解析考查情态动词，题干中的hewasntcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。而neednot表示“不必”。答案D,.,27,(1)Ifyou_faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.(2011安徽卷，34)AcomeacrossBcareaboutClookforDfocusupon解析comeacross是遇到、碰到、邂逅、发现的意思，主语一般是人，careabout关心，所以用comeacross，“如果你发现瑕疵，但是还是要买下它，就要求店员降价”。答案A,.,28,(2)Ifyou_amistakeinreviewingthereport，pleasebringittomyattention.(2012南宁质检)AcomealongBcomeacrossCcomearoundDcomeabout解析考查动词词组。comeacross意为“偶尔碰到或遇到”。错解：C；错因分析：未能理解句意，同时没有掌握选项的正确意义。答案B,.,29,(1)AfterLomborg，theenvironmentalmovementwillbeginto_.(平息)(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)解析在Lomborg之后，环保运动开始平息。答案diedown,.,30,(2)Ronnyssteps_，andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.(2012青岛二中模拟)AdieddownBdiedawayCdiedoffDdie