状语从句复习

初中英语状语从句,融安县实验中学王承鲜,初中英语状语从句,Wellhaveapicnicifitdoesntraintomorrow.,_,_,一般将来时态,一般现在时态,Ifyoumissher,pleasecallher.,Ifyouworkharder,youllgethighermarks.,=Workharderandyoullgethighermarks.,Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelateforschool.,=Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.,If从句+祈使句,If引导的条件状语从句：主将从现,初中英语状语从句,1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.,_,_,过去进行时,一般过去时,时间状语从句,2.HisfathercameinwhilehewaswatchingTV,_,_,一般过去时,过去进行时,时间状语从句,时间状语从句：由when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,notuntil引导。,注：在when引导的时间状语从句中，动作可以是表示延续的，也可以是表示瞬间的；但while引导的从句中，动作一定是表示延续的,初中英语状语从句,3.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.,_,_,现在完成时,一般过去时,4.IllcallhimassoonasIgetthere.,_,_,一般将来时,一般现在时,5.Afterheleftthecollege,hewenttoAmerica.,6.Hedidntgotobeduntilhisfathercameback,_,_,初中英语状语从句,Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.,=Hewasill,sohedidntcometoschool.,原因状语从句,Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.,让步状语从句,重点提示：because不能与并列连词so同时在句中使用,初中英语状语从句,由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句,1.Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.2.Hestudieshardinorderthathecanworkbetterinthefuture.,初中英语状语从句,由sothat,suchthat(如此.以至于），sothat（因此，所以）引导结果状语从句,1.HespokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim2.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.3.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldntseeit.4.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.=Sheissogoodagirlthatwealllikeher.,副词,名词,初中英语状语从句,1.Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.（目的状语从句）2.Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句),sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句,以便于,因此，所以,初中英语状语从句,注意:在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态应按下列规律确定。,1）主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（特别是用assoonas引导从句时）,2)主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时：,Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.IllringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.,Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.,3)主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时：Pleasedontgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.4)主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态：,例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Letswaituntiltherainstops.WewontstartuntilBobcomes.Dontgetoffuntilthebusstops.,IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.5）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”,“在以前不”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。,初中英语状语从句,初中英语状语从句,命题趋势：状语从句中的连词、时态是一个考点，常见于单选和完成句子中从属连词在完形填空中也有考点。,初中英语状语从句,分析试题特点及做题思路：,考连词-做题思路：认字-判断关系-选择正确的连词考时态-做题思路：,认字-判断语境提供的时态特点-选择正确的时态,1.-Its9oclocknow.Imustgo.-Itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.until2.Frank_afilmifhesfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.willsee3.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit_tomorrow.A.wontrainB.didntrainC.doesntrain,中考链接,4.Illwritetoyou_Igetthere.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonas5.Shewaslateforschool_shemissedthebus.A.untilB.becauseC.if6.Hismotherwas_busy_shecantlookafterTom.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,that7.Katewenttoschool_itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.thoughB.ifC.but8.Heleftearly_hecouldcatchthetrain.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.sothat,初中英语状语从句,9.Ifyou_himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe_toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.see;willgo,如果,是否,根据中文意思完成句子,1.Iwillgivethetickettohim_(我一见到他)2.Theforeignfriendshavevisitedalotofcities_(自从他们到中国以来)3.MrGreenwontgo_.(直到你回来)4.Icouldrideabike_.(当我10岁时),assoonasIseehim,sincetheycametoChina,untilyoucomeback,whenI