新概念一-121课

Lesson121Themaninahat,Newwordsandexpressions1.customerkstmn.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitresscustomerisgod.2.forgetfgetv.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过大家感受一下这两个句子：Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）,3serve：s:vv.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？Ayoungwaiterservedthem.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？Serveittotheladiesfirst.把它先端给女士们。（3）为服务服役；任职：Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。HebegantoserveintheNavyin1960.他从1960年起开始在海军服役。,7recognizev.（1）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。Canyourecognizethismusic?你能听出这支曲子吗？（2）承认；确认：IrecognizethatheismorecapablethanIam.我承认他比我更有能力。,4.managermnidn.C经理Heisastoremanager.他是一位商店的经理。5.counterkauntn.C柜台onthecounterIboughtthewatchatthecounter.这只表是我在这个柜买的。6.roadrudn.C路AllroadsleadtoRome.,WhydidntCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?,I,Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.,MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.,MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.,MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.,MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.,MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.,Textanalysisandgrammarfocus,1butIforgottotakethemwithme.但是我忘了拿走。forgettodosth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指两本字典。takesth.withsb.某人带（拿）着某物,2putiton,戴上它。这里的it指ahat，以避免重复。puton是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。假如它的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可放在puton之后，也可放在put和on之间。假如是代词，就必须放在put和on之间。如：Putonyourcoat./Putyourcoaton.穿上外衣。但只能说：Putiton.把它穿上。,Textanalysisandgrammarfocus,3.AllrightAllright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙Thatsallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.Thatsall.表示“就这些了”。Thatsright.表示“对了，说得对”。,概念：在一个句子中，定语成分由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子被叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句要紧跟在先行词之后。定语从句要由关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。,定语从句,CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.,穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。,这是我昨天买的那块手表。,1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.,正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。,关系代词who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。Eg.1.他是来自美国的那个男孩。Heistheboy,whocomesfromAmerica,.,2.她是每天读英语的那个女孩Sheisthegirl,whoreadsEnglisheveryday.,3.他是住在隔壁的那个男子。Heistheman,wholivesnextdoor.,关系代词which的用法关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.这是你正在找的那本书。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLilys.在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。,看图翻译句子,正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。ThemanisLiuxiang.ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.,正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。Themanismyboss.Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.,关系词that的用法：关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?6.Theboy_sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse_wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman_camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idontlikethehouse_helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_hebuiltlastyear.4.Idontknowtheman_sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar_helikesverymuch?6.Theboy_sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse_wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook_youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor_shecalledyesterdayismyfather.,who,which,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,关系词只能用that的情况,当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选that,Heislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.,Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthatyouaretalkingabout?Theteachersandtheschoolsthatyouvi