objectclause

Welcometoourschool!,Revision,TheObjectClause,一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.WeknowthatMrCaiteachesushistory.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）语序时态,that引导陈述句的宾语从句,Who,whom,whose,which，whatwhere,how,why,when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句,whether,if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,（一）引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句,Ihear(that)_.Hesaid(that)_.Theteachertoldus(that)_.Imafraid_.,hewillbebackinanhour,helikedbasketballverymuch,theearthmoves,1)由that引导的宾语从句,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,aroundthesun,thatIhavemadeamistake,(他一小时后回来),(他非常喜欢篮球),(地球绕着太阳转),我犯了一个错误,哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢?,I(dont)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)thatIhope/wishthatImglad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that,2)whether,if引导的宾语从句,Iwanttoknow_.2.Askhim_.3.Iwonder_.,if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideas,ifheissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch.,whetheritisgoingtorainornot,if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。,他是否想出了新主意,他是否对比赛结果感到满意,天是否将要下雨,只能用whether不能用if的情况,1.在介词后面：Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.,3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idontknowwhetherhesfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryoudliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.,1.Heasked_.2.Doyouknow_?3.Heasked_.4.Doyouknow_?5.Pleasetellme_.6.Couldyoutellme_?,whowasondutytoday,whomtheyarewaitingfor,whoseEnglishwasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveaclassmeeting,wherethenearesthospitalis.,whyyourecommendSandy,3)由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,asthechairpersonoftheStudentsUnion,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：主句+引导词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Canyoutellme_(你多大啦)?,当what,which,who在从句中作主语或是以下句子时，语序不变：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idontknowwhatsthematter.,Areyou?Willyou?Haveyou?Doyou?Canyou?是疑问句语序,howoldyouare,主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。,（三）时态：,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.,当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间状语时,一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时.Hesaid(that)heboughtthehousein1989.,与过去相关的时态,（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）e.g.Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai.IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV.Sheinsistedthatshewasright.MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday,引导词,陈述句that,一般疑问句if/whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词,语序-陈述句语序,时态,主句过去时从句过去类时态,主句现在时从句任何时态,回顾与总结,ExerciseI：单项选择,Wehaventdecided_wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether,2.Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime,3.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter,4.Canyoutellmewhen_back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome,5.WuDongsaidhe_twice.A.hasbeentoShanghaiB.hasgonetoShanghaiC.hadbeentoShanghaiD.hadgonetoShanghai,D,C,A,C,C,6.D0youunderstand_?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid7.Theteachersaidthat_.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite8.Idontknowwhenhe_back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe_back.()A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome,A,C,C,9.Idontknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome10.Nooneknows_.A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogoto,B,D,1.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.2.Ihearthey_(return)thebikealready.3.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)5.Isupposeyou_aboutthemurdernow.(talk),wereplaying,havereturned,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,Exercise:动词正确形式填充,6.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)7.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)8.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)9.LingFengtoldmehe_thereseveraltimes.(be)10.Ourteachertoldusthesun_intheeast.(rise),wrote,hastaken,hadbeen,rises,were,Exercise:将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hehasfoundhisbick.Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike.,6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.Whichsongisthemostbeautiful?Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,Theyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautiful,Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.,Exercise完成句子翻译1.我想知道未来的电脑会是怎样的。Iwanttoknow_2.请告诉我他们怎样处理那笔钱了Pleasetellme_3.我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪Iwonder_4.老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题Theteacherasked5.我相信他不会做任何违法的事。I_,whatcomputerswillbelikeinthefuture.,whattheyhavedonewiththemoney.,whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing.,whocouldanswerthisquestioninEnglish.,dontbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw.,6.你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了？Couldyoutellme_?7.我们相信中国能够成功举办届北京奥运会Webelieve_8.蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦。MrJiangwondered_.9.警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手。Thepolicesaid_.10.请注意老师说的话。,howlongyouhavehadthispairofglasses,Chinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingsuccessfully.,whatwaswrongwithhisrobot,theywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossible,Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.,Jimlovesthesea.Helikestodiveintoit.OnedayJimaskedhisfriendTomtogofishing.Tomasked:“Whereshallwegofishing?”“Whenshallwemeet?”“Howarewegoing?”“Whatshallwebring?”“Whoelsewillgo?”Jimanswered:”Wetwo,theLoveSea,tomorrow,bycar.”,Thenextdaytheweatherwasfine.Theywentfishing.“Imgoingtoswim.”saidJim.“Dontgotoofar,”saidTom.“Youmightmeetashark.”“Imnotafraid,”saidJim.Farfromland,Jimsawabigfish.Hedivedtocatchit.Justthenhesawashark.Therewasnotimetogetaway.ThesharkhitJimhard.Itopeneditsmouthwide.Jimkickedandpushed.Butthesharkhadholdofhisarm.Jimhitthesharkonitsnose.Thesharkopeneditsmouth.Justthenaboatcamebetweenthem!Themaninithadseentheshark.TheypulledJimintotheboat.,HalfanhourlaterJimwassafeonland.Adoctortookcareofhisarm.ThenTomtookhimhome.“Areyouafraidofsharks?”askedTom.“Yes!”saidJim.“Whowouldntbe!”“Areyougoingtodive?Doyoulikethesea?”askedTom.“”,Askandan