2018届高考语法填空

GrammaticalFilling,语法填空解题策略,2018-3-27,Someproverbs:1.有志者事竟成.2.入乡随俗.3.一天一苹果，不去卫生所。4.患难见真情。,()thereisawill,thereisaway.,WheninRome,do()theRomansdo,Oneappleadaykeepsthedoctor().,Afriendin()isafriendindeed.,Where,as,away,need,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,命题探究,一篇200字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写,（一个词）,Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,arrived,earlier/before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.谓语动词,62.副词,63.代词,64.引导词,65.名词,66.介词,67.谓语动词,68.非谓语动词,69.副词,70.非谓语动词,arrived,earlier/before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.谓语动词,62.副词,63.代词,64.引导词,65.名词,66.介词,67.谓语动词,68.非谓语动词,69.副词,70.非谓语动词,1.纯空格试题（62、64、66）,2.给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）,3.词类转换题（63、65、69）,三个解题思路,命题探究,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,纯空格试题,纯空格试题,若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词/引导词,Itsalsoagoodideatotakenoteofemotionsrelatedto_youeat.,Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople_wehadnosuchinventions.,what,if,Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofmanymethods_canhelplearnabouttheirstudents.,which/that,ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_workedonexplosiveweapons.,who,(1).Heal_worldandmakeit_betterplaceforyouandme.(2).CharlesDarwinisconsideredtobe_importantexampleofsomeonewhohascontributedtosciencethroughtheuseoffieldtrips.,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,考点1.冠词a,an,the,an,a,the,2.介词(3)Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_football.(4)Ithinkitsgood_youtomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.,in,for,(5)_thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclue(线索)aboutthecauseofthedisease.,With,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,(6)DoctorWangalwaystreatshispatientssincerely,carefully_patiently.(7)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy.,and,并列andorbut,3连词-并列连词-从句(填空并说明原因),(8)Studentsshouldmakeuseofthesemethods_canhelpthemintheirstudies.,but,which/that,9.Thereisnodoubt_usingsmartphonestakesustoomuchtime.,固定句式,that,10.Iwassocareless_Iforgotallaboutthat.,句式:sothat.,that,4.固定结构/特殊句式,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,重要提醒：出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分,Idontknow_todonext.Idontknow_todoit.Idontknow_todealwithsthIdontknow_todowithsthSbbeabouttodosth_Itisnouse/nogood_sth_isnoneedforsbtodosth_isnodoubtthat.,what,what,how,how,doing,when,There,There,(给出词)的试题三大考点动词变形比较级最高级,给出了动词的试题,要确定是还是。,语态时态,V-ing,V-ed,todo,主谓一致,谓语动词,非谓语动词,11.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_(explain)howthediseasekilledpeople.,12.Heismostfamousfor_(build)thecompanyTencent.,13.Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_(follow)bysomestudents.,explaining,building,followed,给出了动词的试题,14._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.,Tocomplete,注意：首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。当句中没有谓语动词，或与谓语动词是并列关系时，所给动词就是_动词,此时考虑_,语态和_。,15.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.,were,给出了动词的试题,谓语,时态,主谓一致,变换词形题,词类转换题,16.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_(help)toothers.,helpful,17.Playingvolleyballwithfriendseveryweekisoneofhisfavorite_(interesting).,interests,18.Iwasdoingmyhomework,when_(sudden)Iheardmysomeonelaughing.,suddenly,作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式,在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式,19.Sheruns_(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass.,修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式,20.Inmyopinion,_(manage)onesQQzoneorWechatwilltakealotoftimeandenergy.,faster比较级,作主语或宾语时，可用不定式或ving形式,managing,说出下面几个词的反义词importantlegalpossibleregularnormaldependent,unimportantillegalimpossibleirregularabnormalindependent,Letshaveatry:课堂小组活动【先限时做8分钟，然后上黑板展示答案】每题只能两个答案,2017中考Seattleis41_beautifulseasidecityintheUSA.Doyouwanttovisititbystayingathome?A14-year-oldAmericanstudentMcKaulaymadethiscometruewithhiscomputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.Theplayerscandrivearedorabluetrainalongthetrack（轨道）,passingSeattlesfamousplacesand42_(build).McKaulay43_(start)workingonthegametwoyearsago.Hebuiltthegamesoftware（软件）forbeginners.Hisideacametohimduringacomputeranimation（动画）coursethathetookwhenhewasinSeattle.Hespentover200hours44_(program)thegame.“Thethingisifpeopleget45_(interest)inthis,itdoesnthavetoendwherethetraingoes,”,a,buildings,started,programming,interested,saidhisfather,“McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything.”NowMcKaulayisbuildingawebsite,www.McK.Heplanstoshareallhiswork46_thewebsite.Heisalsotryingtoputthe47_(good)gameontheSeattleCentrewebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewillsellthegametoothers,andhewillusethemoney48_(pay)foratriptoChina.“Anyone49_hasheardaboutSeattlestrainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,”McKaulaysaid,“Ithinkpeoplewhohavedrivenitwould50_(real)finditfun.,on,best,topay,who,really,总结提升,解题技巧