2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-16

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片每个句子读两遍1（1.5分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）二、听对话，选答案听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题6（1.5分）Who has been to the Yellow Mountains？APeterBThe girlCPeters father7（1.5分）How long has John been in England？ATwo weeksBFour weeksCSix weeks8（1.5分）Why did Wei Kang go to Beijing？AVisit his friendsBStudy EnglishCTake part in volunteer activities9（1.5分）Where did Sue go for her vacation？AAmericaBFranceCAustralia10（3分）听第五段对话，回答第1011小题10Whats Kelly doing？AShe is sorting the waste paperBShe is spreading the messageCShe is writing a message11Why do we sort the waste things？ABecause they can be reducedBBecause they cant be usedCBecause they can be recycled11（3分）听第六段对话，回答第1213小题12Who are they going to have the birthday party for ？AJohnBTomCTina13Where will they have the party？AIn Tinas apartmentBIn Tinas schoolCIn Tinas neighbors12（3分）听第七段对话，回答第1415小题14Why didnt the woman get a job after she left school？ABecause she was ill at that timeBBecause she had to look after her grandpaCBecause she wanted to have a good rest15How many foreign languages can the woman speak？ATwoBThreeCFour三、听短文，填表格听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）短文读三遍13（7.5分）听短文回答问题Cleanup DayWhere to goZhongshan（16） When to meetat（17） on tomorrow morningHow to goby（18） What to dopick up the（19） What to wearwear（20） clothes一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）14（1分） the morning of March the 14th，2018，Stephen William Hawking（霍金），a great scientist from England，passed away（）AInBOnCAt15（1分）Daddy， can you buy me MP4？Sure（）AaBanCthe16（1分）Sir，may I take your ？ Some fish and rice，please（）AmenuBlistCorder17（1分）Your English is so good Can you _in English？Yes， it is be in a bad mood（）AsayBspeakCtalk18（1分） Look! Its 18：00now Oh Its time dinner Lets go（）AhaveBhavingCto have19（1分）Though Lucy and Lily are the twins，yet they_（）Alook the sameBlook likeClook different20（1分）May I swim here？No，you _Its dangerous（）AwontBneedntCmustnt21（1分）Who teaches English this term？Miss Wang does（）AourBusCours22（1分）Would you like to have a picnic with us？_（）AYes， Id love toBYes， Id loveCNo， thanks23（1分）_ do you_ the film？Its very interesting（）AHow； likeBWhat； likeCHow； think of24（1分）Could you tell me your sister does ？Oh，she is a cleaner（）AHowBWhatCWho25（1分）_ flying a kite tomorrow？Thats a good idea（）AWhy notBWhat aboutCLets26（1分）A latest YongDing Daily， please!Only one copy left Would you like to have _ ，sir？（）AoneBitCthat27（1分） is it from here to our school？About 10minutes ride（）AHow farBHow longCHow soon28（1分）You cant smoke here，SirOh，sorry，I the sign（）Adidnt seeBdont seeChavent seen二、完形填空（根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，每小题1.5分，满分15分）29（15分）An old woman lost her only son The sad woman went to a clever man and asked， Is there any way I can throw away my（36） The clever man said to her， Go and bring （37） a seed （种子） from a home that has never known sadness I will（38） it to drive the sadness out of your life The woman went off at once to look （39） that magical seedFirst， she came to a beautiful house， knocked at the door， and asked （40） ，Excuse me， I am looking for a home that has never known sadness Is this such a place It is very important to meThey told her， Youve certainly come to the（41） place， and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to themThe woman said to herself， Who is able to（42） these people that have had such sadness like me She stayed to cheer them up（43） she went on looking for a home that had never known sadnessBut wherever she went， whether in the homes of the poor or the rich， she found one sad（44） after another She became so busy helping other people that she（45） about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life36 A happinessB kindnessC sadness37 A meB youC her38 A pushB useC lend39 A atB afterC for40 A politelyB happilyC angrily41 A rightB wrongC clean42 A catchB orderC help43 A beforeB afterC when44 A manB womanC story45 A knewB worriedC forgot三、阅读理解：（共两节，25小题，满分45分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 （共5小题；每小题10分，满分45分）A.30（10分）Highspeed trains， Alipay（支付宝）， shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners， according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University In the video， young people from 20countries along Belt and Road Routes（一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China The following is what they said from 4young people of them46 What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China according to his words？ A Fast and tidyB Convenient and wonderfulC Cheap and amazing D Convenient and dear47 What do A and B refer to（指）in Yalas words？ A Two bikes B Two riders C Two places DTwo taxies48 What does the underlined phrase be in a touch spot mean？ A Get into trouble B Lose your way C Stay in silence D Be in safety49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information？ A Bicyclesharing system provides bikes for freeB Archana is from ChinaC Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for thingsD Therere no highspeed railways in Romania now50 What conclusion （结论） can we draw about the new four great achievements？ A They were created by young foreign peopleB They are the signs that China is improving rapidlyC They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road RoutesDChina is a deveioped country31（10分）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walkingA study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than5，000steps a dayThe results of the study are from QQ usersAbout 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise； over 23% choose running and more than 14% chooseriding bikesFast walking and running are easycost little and work well，so they are popularAnd many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）Its best to walk fast for at least 10minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000steps every dayThe study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports mostOn average（平均），everyone there walks5，941 steps every dayIt seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to（更愿意） do sports51Many people in China walk more thansteps a day A.6，000B.5，941C.5，000 DWe dont know52Over 23% of the Chinese people chooseas their favorite exercise 53Many people prefer to do exercise Aat home Bin the open airCin the gym Din the clubs54The writer probably agrees that Apeople live in big cities are more willing to do sportsBfast walking is not difficult，costs little and works wellCits bad for people to walk fast for more than 10minutes at one timeD Running is the best way to exercise55We can read this passage in the column（栏目）of a newspaper AMums Kitchen BMusic TodayC Food and Life DHealth & Sports32（10分）Recently， many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet They are very interested in it Why is it becoming more and more popular now？ There are some reasons First， more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet So it is possible for many of them To do shopping through the Internet Second， shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time Third， they dont need to go to the shop themselves Because of these good facts， few people refuse itOn the other hand， some people dont like this new way of shopping They are worried about the safety of shopping online Customers （顾客） can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center These are the reasons why they do not like itBut I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future56 Many people are interested in onlineA watching TVB ReadingC ShoppingD dancing57 From the first paragraph， we know A no one likes buying things onlineB more and more people dont like shopping through the InternetC shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD everyone likes buying things online58 People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can A save their money and timeB help them make a lot of moneyC help them save timeD help them buy anything they like59Some people dont like shopping online because they A have to pay more moneyB must send their money first onlineC are worried about the safety of shopping onlineD have no money60 Whats the best title （题目） of this passage？ A Why Dont People Like Going Shopping？B Shopping Through The Internet Is Very PopularC How Do People Shop With Little Money？D How Do People Shop On The Internet？33（10分）Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east？ Could the children in poor rural （农村） areas develop as well as those in rich cities？ Maybe the answers were No in the past But now， China is trying to change the situationIn order to help rural students grow taller and stronger， Chinas Nutrition （营养） Improvement Program started in 2011 According to the program， a lot more money was spent improving students meals More than 36million students from 134，000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefitedfrom the program They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than beforeIt is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before Recently， The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education （20172020）has come out According to the guideline， above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020 Whats more， the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their educationStudents from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key （重点的） colleges and universities The number will be increased by 10% in 2017With the guideline and the programs， we can expect a fairer and more balanced （均衡的） education in the future61 The number of 134，000 in Paragraph 2is the number of in poor rural areasA the key schools B the poor studentsC the key colleges and universities D the primary and junior high schools62 The underlined wordbenefited in Paragraph 2means in ChineseA 逃离 B 获益 C 受害 D 赚钱63 If we put the passage into three parts， which of the following is the best？ （=Para（自然段） 1 =Para 2 =Para 3 =Para 4 =Para 5）A；B； C ；D ；64 After reading the passage， we can infer（推断） that A Liu Xi， a student from Chongqing， can go to any high school if she wants toB Li Mei， a student from a western rural school， can get a bag of milk every dayC Hu Jia， a 12yearold rural student， will more easily receive high school educationD Han Lei， a student from Beijing， will have few chances to go to key universities65What is the writers attitude（态度）to the guideline and the programs？ Apositive Bnegitive Csad DNot optimistic（乐观的）34（5分） From the Other Side Lara and Tara are twins（1） but they are very different in everything elseFor example，hot food is Laras favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice However，this isnt the problem with the twin girlsThey always argued that the opposite one was wrong （2） ，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight （3） To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small dramaThey wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of viewTheir parents covered the girlseyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room（4） Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the otherThey couldnt see the other side of itWhen the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them Now，their father asked Lara，Whats the color of the board？She replied，Its black!（5） She replied，Its white!The two girls began to argue againWhile Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was whiteThen，they were asked to exchange（交换）their placesThey couldnt believe their eyesTara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black oneSimilarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own viewMost of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!AThey look like each otherBFor years，their arguments continuedCTheir mother asked Tara the same questionDIn the room，a big board was placed in the middleELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning四、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）35（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意义完整、行文连贯The modern Olympics （71） （start） in Athens， Greece in 1896 Its motto is Faster， Higher，（72） （strong） The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games There are five rings and they stand（73） the five parts of the world The colors of the rings are blue， （74） ， black， green and red You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the worldThere（75） Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics They are （76） b held every four years The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years （77） bif ： the Summer Olympic GamesNowadays， the Olympic Games are held by different（78） （city） in turn People from all over the world（79） mit to compete and become friends The Olympics are becoming more and more popular In the future， more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more（80） （excite）五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36（2分）如果别人为你提供帮助，却没帮上忙，你应该说： 37（2分）你想知道Henry晚饭通常吃什么，可以这样问他： ？38（2分）你想说你和你弟弟在不同的年级，你可以这样说： 39（2分）你想知道那本图书馆的书能借多久，你可以这样问？ ？40（2分）放学了，你妈妈要去接孩子，想知道几点了，她会问：Could you tell me ？六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41（2分）now 42（2分）enjoy 43（2分）school often 44（2分）how about 45（2分）favorite 七、书面表达（15分）46（15分）同学们，健康的生活习惯对于成长中的你们是非常重要的根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥要求：词数80左右（题目：How to keep healthy？ ）参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片每个句子读两遍1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听对话，选答案听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听短文，填表格听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）短文读三遍13【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略一、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）14【考点】71：时间介词【分析】2018年三月十四日早晨，英国的一位伟大的科学家斯蒂芬威廉霍金逝世了【解答】根据 the morning of March the 14th，2018，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on故选：B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答15【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】爸爸，你能给我买一个MP4吗？当然可以【解答】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个MP4 ，MP4 是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an；故选：B【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案16【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】先生，可以点餐了吗？请来些鱼和米饭【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：菜单；B：清单；C：命令/次序；据语境推测句意是先生，可以点餐了吗？请来些鱼和米饭，由此判断句子中缺少设空处短语的意思是点餐，应该是take ones order故选：C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成此处考查短语take ones order点餐17【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】你的英语很好，你能用英语说吗？是的，它是心情不好【解答】考查同义词say主要指说话的内容speak主要指说什么语言talk主要指与什么人说话和谈论什么事情结合语境它是心情不好可知，具体说话的内容，用say故选：A【点评】此题知识点是考查say，speak，talk的区别结合语境，选择合适答案18【考点】K8：固定句式【分析】看！现在是18：00哦，是吃晚饭的时间了我们走吧【解答】根据 Its time dinner可知句子考查 Its time to do sth表示到某人该做某事