2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-7

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；计25分）1（1.00分）How was the weather yesterday？A SunnyB RainyC Cloudy2（1.00分）Where does Hawking come from？A the UKB the USC France3（1.00分）When will the meeting start？A At 8：15B At 8：45C At 9：004（1.00分）What is the woman going to do tonight？A Shes going to schoolBShes going to the partyC Shes going to stay at home5（1.00分）Why cant Alice go to the party tomorrow night？A Because she has to work at the school libraryB Because she isnt allowed to go out on weekdaysC Because she has to write a report in the library6（2.00分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7 两个小题6 Where did Kate go last weekend？A She went to the museumB She went to the cinemaC She went to the countryside7 How did they go there？A By carB By bikeC By bus7（3.00分）听下面一段较长对话，回答810 三个小题8 When did the man buy the tie？A YesterdayB The day before yesterdayC Three days ago9 What was wrong with the tie？A It was dirtyB Its color was too darkC There was a hole in it10 What might the woman do next？A Shell repair the tie for the manB Shell change another tie for the manCShell take the tie back and return his money8（5.00分）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题独白读两遍11 Where does Jack live in England？ A In a villageB On a farmC In a town12 What did he go to Russia for？ He went there A on businessB for a holidayC to visit his friends13 How long did he stay in Russia？ A For a few daysB For a few weeksC For a few months14 Why was he almost knocked down？ Because A the street was too busyB he was walking in a hurryC he forgot the traffic rules there15 What did the old man mean？ A He wanted to help JackB He told Jack where he wasC He wanted to sell a map to Jack二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题20分，共计15分）9（20.00分）It was very cold last Friday The bus was to come in around （16） minutes Most of the time I am OK waiting（17） not this day So I went to the nearby store and bought something （18） to drink and then came back to the bus station A junior high school girl was still there， waiting for the bus， too She looked very （19） and she was shivering （颤抖） because of the cold weather I gave her one of the two cocoa cans I bought and we had a little （20） while warming our hands with the hot cocoaShe said that she was very nervous because she would take her high school entrance exam in a week She was afraid that she would （21） I told her a few encouraging words （22） some funny jokes to make her relax She seemed to be happy again She thanked me and told me she wished to see me again I （23） and thanked her， nodding yes The bus had already arrived and I had to （24） in a hurryWe may （25） see each other again But Im （26） to her for saying Wish I could meet you again Its not easy to say these words It （27） a strong will and courage to accept an offering from a stranger ， to express a wish on her own， and to show an open heart to me In todays world， most of the time， people are very （28） with the people they arent familiar with Whats more， they seldom （29） each otherThat young girl helped me more than I could have helped her She touched my heart， gave me a memory and a（n） （30） to send wishes of good luck and many bits of love to all the kids who are full of emotions and fears16 A alreadyB aboutC hardlyD seldom17 A soB andC thoughD but18 A cheapB coldC warmD expensive19 A excitedB relaxedC pleasedD worried20 A talkB decisionC fightD promise21 A succeedB avoidC failD repeat22 A as well asB as a resultC except forD as long as23 A criedB smiledC refusedD shouted24 A get onB get offC get upD get down25 A usuallyB oftenC sometimesD never26 A helpfulB thankfulC usefulD awful27 A asksB leavesC makesD needs28 A hopefulB friendlyC carefulD pleased29 A congratulateB trustC foolD kick30 A reasonB pityC shoulderD invitation三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分； 共计30分）10（6.00分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Join Us for a Day at Tianchi Amusement Park! Children aged 12to 15are invited to take part in the Event of theSummer at Tianchi Amusement Park Its in Yibin County（县），next to Tianchi Park You wont want to miss this day of funJoin us at Tianchi Amusement Park on July 14 Register（登记）earlyTEL： 5557267A New Animal Star Is Coming!An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Cuiping Zoofrom July 10to August 25 The elephant can ride bikes，play basketball， dance and play the harmonica（口琴）He gives 2shows a day at 9：30Am and 3：30pmAddress： Mount Cuiping Ticket： ￥20Welcome to Our Free Exhibition! There is going to be an exhibition at Daguanlou from July 5to July 19Wang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in Sichuan ProvinceThere will be many great photos of people in Yibin and Yibin cityOpen Time： 9：00Am5：00pm from Monday to Friday9：00Am3：00pm on Saturday and Sunday31Who can take part in the Event of the Summer？ A Children under 5B Children aged 59C Children under 10D Children aged 121532 What can the elephant do？ A Ride bikes， play football and play the harmonicaB Ride bikes， dance and play the pianoC Ride bikes， play basketball and danceD Ride horses， dance and play the harmonica33 Which of the following is TRUE？ A You can only register the Event of the Summer on July14B The elephant gives 2shows a day from July10to August25C Wang Gang is one of the bestknown photographers in YibinD You can see the exhibition at 4：30pm on Saturday from July 5to July 1911（8.00分）The days of having to carry a phone charger （充电器） everywhere could soon be over Researchers from America have made great progress in getting energy from human motion （运动） They say smart phones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screenThe lowcost device （装置） has already been tested in an American university Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen， a total of 20LED lights and a keyboard， all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a batteryWhat I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smart phone for a whole week， for example， because that energy will be produced by your motion， said one of the researchersThe completed device is as thin as a piece of paper Electrical energy is created when you press it The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a fingerThe device will become more powerful when folded Each time you fold it， the energy you create will be doubled You can start with a large device， but when you fold it once， and again， and again Its now much smaller， but it has more energy It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel （脚后跟）of your shoe so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone34 According to researchers from America， smart phones will get power from A the moving of fingersB a new kind of batteryC the moving of headsD the solar energy35 How long may the new way keep your smart phone powered？ A One dayB Two daysC One weekD Half a month36 How large is the device used to power the touch screen？ A The size of a bookB The size of a fingerC The size of a sheet of paperD The size of a hand37 What does the passage mainly tell us？ A A new kind of smart phoneB A new kind of LED lightsC A kind of LED touch screenD A new way to gain energy12（8.00分）There was a village in India The people were poor However，they were not unhappy After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuriesThen one day，some visitors from the city arrived They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs However， they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other placesThis seemed like money for nothing There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers All they had to do was to catch them Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs Every week a truck arrived to collect the frogs and hand over the money For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future But the dream didnt last longThe change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects （昆虫）around latelyThe villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（杀虫剂） and medicines Soon there was no money leftThen the people realized what was happening It was the frog They hadnt been useless They had been doing an important jobeating insects Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly They were damaging the crops and spreading diseasesNow，the people are still poor But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning38From Paragraph 1we learn that the villagers Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but a little satisfiedDlived a different life from their forefathers39Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs？ AThe frogs were easy moneyBThey needed money to buy medicineCThey wanted to please the visitorsDThe frogs made too much noise40What might be the cause of the childrens sickness？ AThe crops didnt do wellBThere were too many insectsCThe visitors brought in diseasesDThe pesticides were overused41What can we infer from the passage？ AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the countryBHealth is more important than moneyCIt is important for man to get on well with natureDGood old days will never be forgotten13（8.00分）I was raised in a house where my sisters and I werent trusted by our mother to manage our own appearanceAs a result， there were rules， and fashion was largely ignored（忽视）A few years ago， I was home for a visit when my mom， now in her early 70s， called me into her bedroom We were about ready to leave for dinnerI dont know what to wearshe complained from her seatYou girls always look so goodI paused in the doorway and looked at her， wondering if Id misheardWhat do you mean？I asked herYou know what to wearNo，she answeredI dont Can you pick something？ I was so surprisedThis was the same woman who， in 1989， told me I wasnt allowed to leave the house wearing a pair of ripped（有破洞的） jeans； the same woman who， in high school， called my younger sister while she was out at a party to ask if her hair was upYou look better with it down she told the girl， before she could answerI realized， suddenly， that my mother always so strong not only wanted my opinion， but needed itI pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet and a light blue sweater from her drawerWear these with your black shoes，I told her She did as I suggestedMy mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her In fact， she still cares for my grandmother who lives with her But with that question， my mother and I started the role change that happens with all parents and all children， from care giver to receiverNow， if Im visiting or were together， its rare（罕见的） for her to wear anything without checking with me firstBut sometimes， it seems that she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own And when she does， I just tell her what I think of the way she looks Sometimes itsgreat And sometimes itsawful42 When the writer was young， she A could never know what to wearB always wore fashionable clothes and hairstylesC was not allowed to go to parties at nightD had to pick her clothes according to her mothers rules43 The first time the writers mother asked her for advice on clothes， she A was unhappy to do something for her motherB began to realize that her mother needed her careC was worried that her mother was too old to live aloneD had no idea what was suitable for her mother44 Whats the meaning of the underlined wordpausedin the fourth paragraph？ A ranB criedC stoppedD laughed45 The writer wrote this article mainly to A show what it is like to have a strict motherB remind readers to visit their parents oftenC show her mothers great influence on herD show how the role of parents and their children can change四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分；共计15分）14（5.00分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词仅用一次，每空一词come true leaf two bad success46 Suddenly， a lot of were blown into the house47Being afraid that Tim is lonely ，his mom wants to have a baby to play with him48 Jim kept working hard all the time and at last he 49 The environment is becoming even now because of the pollution50 Hold on your dream， and it will one day阅读下面材料，请根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词每空限填一词15（10.00分）With todays busy lifestyles， many parents want to spend more quality time with their children But what is quality time？ Its time spent doing an （51） （活动） that is meaningful to the parents and child Its time when family members （52） （真正地） get to know each otherMuch of the childs basic learning takes place when the family members are together doing usual things， such as watching movies and talking about （53） （日常的） lifeChildren need to know they are （54） （爱） The cry of children today is， Love me for who I am， not what I do Love me for who I am， （55） （甚至） when I am naughty This does not mean that you （56） （允许） the child to do everything What it does mean is that （57） （尽管） the child behaves badly， you still love him By living in a family， children learn to （58） （分享） ， how to stand up for their （59） （自己的） rights， and how to love another personChildren learn about trust（信任） at home from their parents When parents trust the child to do something by himself or herself， the child learns that he can do itTo help children grow well， parents should help （60） （他们） learn about life五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式16（10.00分）If you pay （61） visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Shaoxing， you will find （18） robots there They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect After the visit， you can tell others that the robots serving customers isnt a dream any moreIts wonderful to see （62） the 18robots work in the restaurant The wonder starts when you walk in Youll see a robot （63） （come） up and say， Earth person， hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant When you have ordered your meal， the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking （64） the food is prepared， a robot waiter will glide （滑行） out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you （65） （order） And as customers enjoy their delicious food， a robot sings （66） （love） songs for themYou may ask， Where did all these robots come from？ Liu said （67） were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company Liu said he invested （投资） 5million yuan in the restaurant， with each robot cost200，000yuan to 300，000yuan And he said the whole robot team （68） （manage） by the workers in the computer roomAfter a busy day， all the robots will go （69） a meal which is electricity After 5hours， the robots can continue their work for a day The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 （70） （dish）， and the average （平均） cost for a dinner is about 40to（50yuan Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant？六、任务型阅读 （共2小题，每小题10分，计5分）17（10.00分）请仔细阅读第 7175题中不同同学的情况说明，从AE五个套餐菜单中为他们选出符合要求的最佳选项71 Li Jing， a thin girl， likes French fries， fruits and icecream She doesnt like rice She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork 72 Peng Tao， a heavy boy， likes hamburgers， hotdogs and pizzas very much Chocolate is his favorite But his parents dont want him to eat too much， especially icecream 73 Zhang Qi， a tall girl， likes running Her favorite food is pizza She exercises a lot and eats a lot She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to 74 Bai Lei， a hungry boy， cant live without rice and never eats seafood He likes orange juice but not apple He doesnt want to spend more than 10dollars for one meal 75 Ding Yi is a 16yearold girl Her family dont eat pork She likes fish and potato chips Her favorite drink is milkshake 18（20.00分）上周你班举行了一次告别陋习，走向文明的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化请按下列表中内容写一篇关于王明同学的文章pastnowspend much time playing gamestake an active part in different kinds of activitieseat too much junk foodhealthy lifestylesleep in class and bad habitslisten carefully