2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-6

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力部分（共20分）1（1.00分）What does the man usually have for breakfast？A a glass of milk and some porkB a glass of milk and some breadC a glass of milk and some eggs2（1.00分）How is the weather today？A snowyB cloudyC windy3（1.00分）The second speaker may be A a studentB a teacherC a father4（1.00分）How many people are there in the photo？A twoB threeCfour5（1.00分）How does the man like the book？A scaryB funnyC boring6（2.00分）（1）What are they talking about？A The dining roomB The bedroomC The house（2）How is the kitchen？A It is largeB It is niceC It is modern7（3.00分）（1）Which bank was robbed last night？A The bank in Green StreetB The bank near Green StreetCThe bank near the railway station（2）How much money was taken？A Not one dollarB All of the money in the bankC Some of the money in the bank（3）How many robbers were caught at first？A ThreeB TwoC One8（5.00分）（1）Which floor do they start from？A The first floorB The second floorC The fourth floor（2）What can they see on the second floor？A Technology in the old daysB Inventions in different centuriesC Modern inventions in the 20th century（3）Where can they have a drink？A On the first floorB On the second floorC On the fourth floor（4）Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum？A Searching the InternetB Asking the guide for helpC Buyingbooks or magazines（5）What is the speaker？Athe teacherBthe guideC the reporter二、完型填空（共15分）9（15.00分）My husband and I were living in So Paulo， Brazil， which is a large city We rented an apartment in a beautiful community ， and there was a favela （贫民区） quite nearFor several months I didnt have a car， （1） I took buses to the city centre During these （2） ， I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the favela to go to work When I got on the bus， all the（3） were already taken But when people saw that my bag was heavy they offered to hold it on their leg to make me feel lighter（4） At first， I was shocked Then I realized that these people had absolutely no （5） to steal from me： they only wanted to helpOnce， I had to waitfor a long time at a bus stop I was alone， except for a woman who was apparently very poor She carried a small bag of popcorn （爆米花）and （6） While we were waiting， she（7） and offered me some popcorn I（8） her，but didnt want to eat it She then（9） that I should take from what was obviously her only foodThat was the first time I（10） how people who have almost nothing are able to （11） the little they have so much more easily than those who （12） a lot I wonder if its true that the more you have， the bigger the burden， and the（13） sharing anything with othersI was so moved by that womans simple （14） that day I clearly had more than she did， but she（15） shared what little she had with me（1）A soB ifC afterD as（2）A travelsB tripsC greetingsD holidays（3）A entrancesB passengersC seatsD buses（4）A walkingB standingC readingD chatting（5）A chanceB methodC patienceD intention（6）A nothing elseB something elseC a few carrotsD a baby（7）A walked overB walked aroundC looked aroundD looked over（8）A thankedB refusedC answeredD promised（9）A pretendedB arguedC insistedD asked（10）A dreamed aboutB talked aboutC cared aboutD thought about（11）A sellB shareC keepD drop（12）A ownB expectC receiveD manage（13）A possibilityB permissionC agreementD difficulty（14）A courageB respectC kindnessD confidence（15）A naturallyB happilyC graduallyD carefully三、阅读理解（共30分）10（6.00分）Haizi was a famous poet in the 1980s， who wrote many great poems in his lifeSome of them are still recited by people Now lets enjoy one of themFacing the sea with spring blossomsBy HaiziFrom tomorrow on， I will be a happy person，Grooming， chopping， and traveling all over the worldFrom tomorrow on， I will care foodstuff and vegetables，I have a house， towards the sea， with spring flowers blossomingFrom tomorrow on， I will write to each of my dear ones，Telling them of my happiness， What the lightening of blessedness has toldme，I will spread it to each of them And give a warm name for every river and every mountainStrangers， I will also give you my wellwishingMay you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouse!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only wish to face the sea， with spring flowers blossoming（1）Who was the writer of the poem？ A HaiziB Wang GuozhenC Xi MurongD Beidao（2）What will the writer do for strangers？ A Give a warm nameB Give them his best wishesC Write to each of themD Tell them of his happiness（3）From the poem， we can know that the writers only wish is A To be a greatpoetB To write to each of my dear onesC To care foodstuff and vegetablesD To face the sea， with spring flowers blossoming11（8.00分）Mrs Kong felt too hot， so she got out of bed and went to stand by the window There was a full moon and she could see the street clearly There was a stranger standing under a tree Was he waiting for someone？ She watched him Then a man who lived across the road came riding home on his bicycle He went to open the door The stranger under the tree suddenly moved forward Mrs Kong could see him in the bright light He pushed his way into the building before the man could stop him Mrs Kong was worried Was something wrong？She waited There wasnt any noise， and a bit later a light went on in an upstairs room Maybe the two men were friends She returned toher bed and was soon asleepWhen Mrs Kong came home from work the next day， her husband was waiting to tell her something He looked very excitedThere has been a murder A man in the building across the road is dead Someone killed him with a knife The police have been very busy， but there is not much information Have I frightened you？ You look pale（苍白的） Sit down， I will get some teaI saw the killer， said the whitefaced Mrs Kong Mrs Kong went to the police and gave them a description He was a wellbuilt man， not very tall He looked about 30 He had long， straight hair He was wearing jeans and a blue shirt The police brought out a book of photos Do you mean this man？ Yes， thats him Or this one？ Yes it is the same man， isnt it？ Unfortunately not They are twins This is going to be very difficult（1）Mrs Kong went to stand by the window because A it was a bright nightB she heard one man shoutingC she wanted some fresh airD there was a full moon（2）Mrs Kong felt when she saw the stranger push his way into the buildingA calmB anxiousC excitedD frightened（3）It was difficult to find the killer because A the killer had run awayB there wasnt any noiseC the two men in the murder were friendsD the murder happened at night（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that A Mr Kong was the killerB the stranger came back home by bicycleC one of the twins was the killerD Mrs Kong knew the name of the killer12（8.00分）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep： the phone， the car， the cooker， the computer， the TV， or her boyfriend， she said the phone Personally， I could do without the phone entirely， which makes me unusual， because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technologyPoint 1The telephone creates the need to communicate， in the same way that more roads create more traffic My daughter comes home from school at 4：00pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day If the phone did not exist， would she have anything to talk about？Point 2The mobile phone means that we are never alone The mobile saved my life，says Crystal Johnstone She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45between Otley and Skipton Trapped inside， she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescuePoint 3The mobile removes our secret It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch， Carl Nicolaisen， to ring his sales staff all around the world at any time of day to ask where they are， where they are going， and how their last meeting wentPoint 4The telephone separates us Antonella Bramante in Rome says， We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window It was easy to get his number We were so nearbut we didnt meet for the first two weeks!Point 5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously on chat lines （at least my daughter does I wouldnt know what to talk about） We can talk across the world We can even talk to astronauts （if you know any） while theyre spacewalking And， with the phone line hooked up to the computer， we can access（存取） the Internet， the biggest library on Earth（1）How do you understand Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate， A People dont communicate without telephoneB People communicate because of the creating of the telephoneC People communicate more since telephone has been createdD People communicate more because of more traffic（2）Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples life？ a Point 1b Point2c Point3d Point 4e Point 5A c， dB a， eC a， cD b， e（3）The underlined word simultaneously in Point 5means A 同时地B 舒适地C 无负担地D 逐步地（4）The best title for the passage is A Influence of phonesB Kinds of PhoneC How to Use PhonesD Advantages of Phones13（8.00分）Earlier this year in Norway， people buried a steel bottle with plant seeds， a wristwatch and rock samples （样本） in it Why did they do this？ They were making a time capsule （时间胶囊）Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe They can be opened by people many years later， giving future people a view of life in the past They may contain （包含） newspaper articles， popular music recordings， and photos Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the pastOne of the earliest time capsules was the Detroit Century Box On Dec 31， 1900， the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box The box was then locked until Dec 31， 2000 The things inside the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past There were photos of people and places， as well as letters written by local people Some of them even gave predictions for the future One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4million by 2000 But in fact， the citys population was about 951，000that year， according to historydetroitcomHumans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （旅行者号航天器） in 1977 Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture For example， they have music by classical composer （作曲家） Beethoven and pictures of plants， insects and landscapes （山水风景） The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系） It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us（1）What is a time capsule？ A A collection of medicine buried deep undergroundB A small collection of things stored in a safe placeC A store selling newspapers from the pastD A video where future people can see the past（2）How long was the earliest time capsule locked？ A For 50 yearsB For 100 yearsC For 118 yearsD For 200 years（3）From the things in the Detroit Century Box， we may learn A what people wore in the pastB what the city was like in 1977C what would happen to the city in the futureD the real population of the city in 2000（4）The Voyager Golden Records A were sent into space in 2000B contain sounds， pictures and insectsC have traveled far from the solar systemD have been found by the aliens五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）14（5.00分）straight famous sleep cover worth（1）The film based on the book by Jack London is well seeing（2）Word came that the film star was gradually losing his because of his affair（3）They went home without stopping at the gas station， for it was too late（4）I stayed up till 11：00pm Now Im feeling really （5）We that our bag had been stolen and we called the police at once15（10.00分）How many of you have ever noticed accidents at home？ Any large hospital will tell you the number of the accidents that happen in the home is （1） （几乎） the same as those on the road How and why do these accidents happen and what can we do to （2） （阻止）them？One of the most common and most dangerous （3） （起因）of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electric equipment One sometimes forgets to cut off the （4） （电源） before mending a lightIf youve got children in the house， its always best to keep medicine of any kindout of their （5） （伸手够得到的地方） When there are older people sharing the flat（6） （和） you， you have to take care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happyRemember not to （7） （烘干） clothes in front of fires （8） （别） forget to keep the children away from fire Youd better give up （9） （吸烟）too as it may start a fire （10） （安全）first may mean a little more time and care， but it may save you a lot of trouble六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）16（10.00分）A young man was on a train As the train turned a corner， it slowed down and then （1） plain house came into sight The house looked so different （2） the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it Some passengers began to talk about （3） The young man was also interested in the house He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the houseThe owner of the house told him that he （4） （try） to sell the house， but no one would buy it， as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it （5） （suit） to live in The young man decided to buy the house for ￥30，000 He used it for advertising（6） the house faced the railway bend （弯道） The train had to slow down at the bend， （7） （give） the passengers plenty of time to look at the houseThe young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house （8） （luck）， one company agreed to place some ads The young man（9） （pay） ￥180，000for three years of advertisingIn this world， turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to （10） （succeed）六、阅读 （本题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）阅读下面一篇短文，从A，B，C，D中选择相应的句子填入空格内17（5.00分）Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall It makes us wonder： If scientists can send a man to the moon， （1） Actually， there are hundreds of kinds cold viruses （病毒） out there It is hard to know which one you will get， so there isnt a cure for each one （2） your body works hard to get rid of （摆脱） it Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion （堵塞） with it （3） but your body is actually eating the virus Your temperature rises and you get a fever， but the heat of your body is killing the virus You also have a runny nose （流鼻涕） to stop the virus from getting to your cells （细胞） （4） but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the coldA why cant they find a cure （有效疗法） for the common cold？B When a virus attacks （攻击） your body，C You feel terrible because you cant breathe well，DYou may feel unhappy，（5）When you have a fever ， what is the heat of your body doing （不多于5个单词）？ 七、书面表达（20分）18（20.00分）中考即将临近，同学们进入了紧张的备考阶段，不同的人对目前的情况有不同的看法，以下是对九年级同学近阶段来的学习生活情况做的一个调查请你根据调查内容写一篇英文报道，并提出个人观点20%的同学认为80%的同学认为你的观点学习压力大；课后作业太多；考试焦虑导致睡眠不足，体育锻炼累成狗；习惯九年级学习；目标更明确，生活更充实；每天进行体育锻炼，身体更健康；要求：（1）文章要求包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，但不要逐条翻译；（2）文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）；（3）观点至少两个；（4）词数在80100左右Recently，a survey has been made in our school whether the students has been used to the life in Grade 9since this term 参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共20分）1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完型填空（共15分）9【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在等车时，一个女人分享给我她手里仅有的爆米花，但作者很警惕的拒绝了当作者了解到那是她简单的一种热心时，被这种单纯的分享感动了【解答】ABCBD AAACD BADCB1）A 考查连词，A so 因此B if如果 C after在之后 D as作为 ，根据分析前后句子For several months I didnt have a car可知，作者因为没有汽车，所以乘坐公交车去市中心，故选A（2）B 考查名词，A travels旅行 B trips远行 C greetings问候 D holidays假期 ，根据前文作者提到，她乘坐公交车去市里，因此是短距离的往返，故选B（3）C 考查名词，A entrances 入口B passengers乘客 C seats作为 D buses公交车 ，根据all thewere already taken结合后文 make me feel lighte r让我站着更轻松些，推出是所有的座位没有空座了，故选C（4）B 考查动词，A walking走 B standing站立 C reading读 D chatting聊天 ，根据前文all the（3）C were already taken，可知没有空座了，推出我是站着的，故选B（5）D 考查名词，A chance机会 B method方法 C patience耐心 D intention意图 ，根据to steal from me，结合选项，推出是指从我这偷东西的意图，故选D（6）A 考查短语，A nothing else没有其他的 B something else 其他的一些事情C a few carrots一些胡萝卜 D a baby 一个婴儿，根据后文 her only food她唯一的食物，可知她除了爆米花没有其他的，故选A（7）A 考查短语，A walked over走过来 B walked around四处走动 C looked around四周张望 D looked over仔细检查 ，根据offered me some popcorn，可知是走过来给我分享爆米花，故选A（8）A 考查动词，A thanked感谢 B refused拒绝 C answered回答 D promised许诺 ，根