2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析14-4VIP

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题 每小题1分，满分15分）1（1.00分）Have you ever watch _ famous program hosted by Dong Qing？Of course And _ second season of Reader has come out（）Aa， aBthe， theCa， theDthe， a2（1.00分）Did you hear that Stephen Hawking， the British physicist passed away at his home _ Cambridge， England _ March 14Really？ Im sorry to hear that（）Aon， inBat， atCin； inDin； on3（1.00分）Nobody knows which team will win 2018FIFA World Cupuntil the last momentYes That is the _ of the wonderful game（）AcultureBmagicCcelebrationDpurpose4（1.00分）Whose caps are they？The blue cap is _ and the red one is for _（）Ahis， yoursBhim， youChim， yoursDhis，you5（1.00分）You mustnt swim hereLook at the signIt _No swimmingOh，I didnt notice itThanks for telling me（）AwritesBspeaksCsaysDtells6（1.00分）_ is it from your home to the nearest cinema？The nearest？ Let me think About fifteen minutes walk（）AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often7（1.00分）How do you like the twins？ They are _ helpful _ generous Few people make friends with them（）Anot only； but alsoBboth； andCneither； norDeither； or8（1.00分）Is that girl riding a horse Susan？No， it _be her Her left leg was badly hurt when she fell off the tree the other day（）AcantBmay notCmustntDneednt9（1.00分）He has to stay at home to go over all his lessons，_？Im afraid soHe will have a final examination（）Adoes heBhas heChasnt heDdoesnt he10（1.00分）It is said that there will be a train going through Xinghua in 2022_ exciting news! I simply cant wait to see it（）AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat11（1.00分）What do you think of the sofa？Not bad，but it may _ too much space of our living room（）Atake upBput upCopen upDmake up12（1.00分）Linda， have you heard of The ThreeBody Problems？Sure This science fiction novel _is written by Liu Cixin has won a Hugo Award（）AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho13（1.00分）Im not good at playing cards，you know_!Its just for fun（）AForget itBWhat a shameCDont say soDCome on14（1.00分）Never give up If you keep practicing speaking English every day， youll make great progressThanks for encouraging me I know _（）AIts never too old to learnBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDDont put all your eggs in one basket15（1.00分）Do you know_ To protect our only homethe earth（）Ahow we should live a green lifeBwhy should we live a green lifeCwhy we should live a green lifeDwhether we should live a green life二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题每小题15分，满分15分）16（15.00分）When I was 9 years old， I loved to go fishing with my dad But the（1） thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish（2） I couldnt catch anything I usually got pretty（3） and kept asking him why He always answered， Son， if you want to catch a fish， you have to（4） like a fish， I was much unhappier then because Im not a fish I didnt know（5） to think like a fish Besides（此外）， how could my thoughts（6） a fishs behaviour？ As I got a little older I began to（7） what my dad really meant So， I read some books on fish And I（8） joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water（9） Thats why fish prefer shallow（浅）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer Whats more， water is usually（10） in direct sunlight than in the shade Yet， fish dont have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyesThe more I understood fish， the more I became good at（11） and catching them When I grew up and entered the（12） world， I remember hearing my first boss say， We all need to think like salesmen But it couldnt（13） the problems at all My dad never once said， If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman What he said was， You need to think like a fish （14） later， with great efforts， I have provided longterm services to many kinds of customers， I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like（15） instead Its really not easy（1）A importantB bestC onlyD worst（2）A butB untilC soD unless（3）A tiredB unhappyC excitedD lonely（4）A thinkB actC swimD eat（5）A whenB whetherC whyD how（6）A offerB developC influenceD manage（7）A understandB thinkC discoverD prepare（8）A almostB hardlyC justD even（9）A qualityB temperatureC tasteD space（10）A coolerB warmerC brighterD darker（11）A findingB keepingC gettingD protecting（12）A computerB teachingC sportsD business（13）A come trueB work outC put offD push away（14）A MinutesB HoursC YearsD Days（15）A customersB bossesC salesmenD fish三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共3小题每小题10分，满分30分）17（10.00分）Good news! For the coming film festival， there are some promotions（优惠）in Times Cinema This festival lasts seven days （Thursday， May 17th， 2018 Wednesday， May 23rd， 2018） Here is the posterFilmSecret SuperstarAvengers： Infinity War（3 D）CocoWolf Warriors Price￥70￥80（50% off for students ）￥50￥70DateMay 17thMay 19thMay 21stMay 18thMay 20thMay 22ndMay 19thMay 21stMay23rdMay 17thMay 20thMay 23rdTime9 ：00 am4 ： 30 pm8 ： 20 pm10 ：00 am7 ：10 pm9 ：30 pm9 ：20 am3 ： 10 pm5 ： 30 pm7 ：50 am9 ：50 am11 ：50 amTips 50% off on Tuesday for all Free for children under 6 years old， half for people over 60 years old A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival For more details， please call us on 5556 8806（1）When can you watch films with 50% off ？ A May 19thB May 20thC May 21stD May 22nd（2）Which movie can you watch on the afternoon May 23rd？ A Secret SuperstarBAvenger： Infinity WarCCocoD Wolf Warriors II（3）What Cant you find in the poster？ A Price of filmsB Address of the cinemaC Time of the film festivalD Phone number of the cinema（4）If Mrs Wang want to watch Wolf Warriors II with her 70 yearold father and her fiveyearold son， she needs to pay A ￥210B ￥140C ￥70D￥105（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the poster？ A All the people can be offered a free large box of popcornB All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festivalC You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student IDD People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday18（10.00分）One day， a brave jackal （ 豺 狼 ） came to the river to drink some water He saw a lion looking weak and tired， and asked， What is the matter， King of the Jungle？ The lion told the jackal his story The jackal felt sorry for the lion He pulled and pulled at the lions tail until the lion became free The lion was very happyand said， Thank you so much for helping me I thought I would die! You are my friend for life! I would like you to come and live with me From now on， I will hunt and share my food with you The jackal moved in with the lions family and had a wonderful timeSoon， the lion had children of his own and so did the jackal The lioness was not happy about the friendship She complained to her children Her children complained to the jackals children； the jackals children complained to their mother and their mother complained to the jackal The jackal was upset and told the lion， You told me to live with you If you dont like it any more， you should say so yourself The lion was shocked and said， This is not true Ive never complained about you I still want you to continue staying with me The jackal said， We understand each other But our families dont Perhaps it is better for us to live separately， but continue meeting each other when we are free We can even hunt together! The two families divided， but the lion and the jackal met often and remained friends for the rest of their lives From the above paragraphs， we can conclude that in order to keep our good friendship， we have to give something up or give in， in some special cases However， we can never give up or destroy our families What do you think of it？（1）How was the lion when the jackal first met him ？ A Weak and tiredB Strong and happyC Kind and friendlyD Angry and energetic（2）The lion than ked the jackal for saving his life by A serving the jackal dinnerB protecting the jackalC offering the jackal a houseD inviting the jackal to live with him（3）When both the lion and the jackal had family， A the two families still lived happily togetherB the lioness began to com plain about the friend shipC the two families often quarreled with each otherD the lions children laughed at the jackals children（4）What was the jackals advice for the two families problem？ A Live separately and stop meeting each otherB Live to get her and hunt separatelyC Live separately but continue meeting each otherD Teach the children to learn to share（5）We can learn from the text that A it is easy to give up a friendshipB family relation ship is more important than friend shipCwe should try to value true friends without giving up our familyD we should not make friends with those whore fuse to help you19（10.00分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game， it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs Holts basement window， Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth After all， I played basement in a wrong place As I explained to Mrs Holt， my voice shook Of course， I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产） is a sacred（神圣的） thing After I found a shiny pen in my fifthgrade classroom， I wanted to keep it Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made At last， I returned the pen to my teacher， Mrs Davids I still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水） when she gave a hug Of all the lessons Steve gave me， his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind When I was twelve， I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun With excitement， I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground Then in a dead， quiet voice， he asked， Did it hurt you first， Mark？ I didnt know what to answer He continued with his eyes firm， Even if it hurts you first， you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not I really felt terrible then， but that moment I will never forget（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage？ A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four（2）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？ A 重要的B 清晰的C 有趣的D 可怕的（3）According to the writer， which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？ A Respect for living thingsB Responsibility for ones behaviorC The value of honestyD Care for the property of others（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A Mark was a boy when he wrote this passageB When a living thing hurts you， you should kill itC Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhereD Even if a living thing hurts you， you should not kill it at once（5）Whats the best title of the passage？ A My Guide in ChildhoodB My Lovely BrotherC My Early MemoryD My Sweet Childhood四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）回答下面五个问题，不超过6个词20（10.00分）China has a country with a long history This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物） A CCTV program called National Treasure about cultural relics is now popular It may give you a new way to enjoy them This program， through two years preparation， will show audiences（观众） 27 valuable treasures from the nine famous museums like the Palace Museum， Shanghai Museum， Nanjing Museum and so on across 27 episodes It will be shown on CCTV3 at 8 ：00 every Sunday evening Yu Lei， chief director of the TV program， said the aim of the program was to make national treasures come alive It will present the treasures through different artistic（艺术的） methods， and completely explain the stories and history behind each piece of cultural relic， so that audiences can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of cultural relic， but also know the civilization（文明） it carries over the years， Yu said Whats more， it will also invite some famous actors to be national treasure guardians to tell stories of cultural relics in the episode and even play out them on the stage Because of its funny lines and timetravel plot（情节）， the program became popular with people of all ages（1）What is the name of the program？ （2）How many treasures will be shown during the program？ （3）When can you watch the program？ （4）Who will be as national treasure guardians during the program？ （5）Why does Yu Lei， chief director of the program design such a program？ 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词（共10空 每小题1空，满分10分）21（10.00分）Different cultures make different families For example， there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children First， Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence （独立） Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents eyes It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed， having meals， bathing， and other things American parents， on the other hand， teach their children how to deal with things on their own from childhood Second， most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes， such as piano， drawing， or singing lessons Parents want their children to develop in an allround way and be better students than other children The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes American parents try to respect their childrens interests and usually dont make them do what they dont like Third， there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make Many Chinese people believe in the saying， Spare the rod， spoil the child （不打不成器） When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes， they often get very angry， some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes This affects the childrens growth and the forming of their character， and also makes the generations gap （代沟） wide American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life They often say， Its OK to make mistakes Making mistakes helps you learn They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning chances Families in China and America are quite different， and one way may seem better than the other， but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or rightComparisonsDifferencesDifferent attitudestowards independenceChinese parents always try to do almost（1） for their childrenAmerican parents try to let their children deal with things（2） from childhoodDifferent ways of treating childrens（3） Chinese children are often made to go to（4） classesAmerican children are usually encouraged to do what they（5） Different（6） of treating childrens mistakesChinese parents are（7） about childrens mistakes and often（8） themAmerican parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good（9） to learnThe authors（10） Parenting styles should depend on what is better for the family六、词汇运用 （共10小题 每小题1分，满分10分）22（1.00分）Wolves are now in danger because of the of their living areas（失去）23（1.00分）Go （径直） along this road， youll find the hospital on your left24（1.00分）As a history teacher， hes good at telling us some （古代的） stories25（1.00分）Poems from Tang Dynasty are mainly short but have a （持久的） value26（1.00分）It is reported that four （九） of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise27（1.00分）There are still plenty of （know） areas for us to explore on the earth28（1.00分）What is the （high） of that mountain？About 3 ，300 metres tall29（1.00分）At the （begin） of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water30（1.00分）Will you go to Annas birthday party？ Why not？ Only if I （invite）31（1.00分） Can robots take the place of humans （complete） in the future？ Its hard to say七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（共10空 每空1分，满分10分）32（10.00分）In the morning， you are woken up by the singing of birds outside At night， you fall asleep while（1）l to beautiful music You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ（器官）the ears Ma