2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-7

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1（1分）What color is Bills shirt？ABlueB BlackC White2（1分）How does David usually go to school？ABy bikeBOn footCBy bus3（1分）Where is the woman going？A To the cinemaB To the libraryC To the museum4（1分）How many times has Carl been to Guilin？A OnceB TwiceC Never5（1分）What does Jenny want to be？A A farmerB A teacherC A nurse6（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两个小题6 Where did Mr Smith lose his bag？A In the bookshopB In the supermarketC At the police station7 Whats in the bag？A A walletB A bookC A mobile phone7（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三个小题8 What did the woman advise the man to do at first？A To cook foodB To clean the roomC To talk with old people9 Where did the man go at last？A To a schoolB To a childrens homeC To an old peoples home10 How often should he work at least？A Once a weekB Twice a weekC Three times a week8（5分）听短文，根据内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成表格Who： Jane and her familyPlace to go： Hong KongTime to stay： For （11） in JulyPeopleThings they want to doThings they boughtPriceFathergo swimminga swimming capa red and （12） swim ring120yuanMotherdo sports on the beacha （13） a pair of sports shoes199yuanJane（14） a camera（15） yuan11 A a week B Two weeks C Two days12 A red B blue C yellow13 A a soccer ball B a volleyball C a basketball14 A go fishing B go shopping C take photos15 A.700 B 780 C 1780二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）9（15分）I had just picked up my new car It was a very beautiful automobile （汽车） A few months later， I had an accident That new and very beautiful car was destroyedThe accident was clearly not my（16） The other guy was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and （17） the passenger side of my car It was（18） scarier because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father， my brother， was in the front passenger seat He was totally （19） The policeman arrived and began taking notes I explained to （20） that I had been going at about 55km/h So you were going about 50km/h he saidNo， I said I was doing about 55km/h， I saidRight， so you were doing about 50km/h he （21） Because I felt I wasnt being heard， I said （22） No! I was doing about 55km/h!OK， if thats the way you want it， this time the officer simply repliedThe city （23） limit is 50km/h I got the money for the damages to my car from my insurance （保险） company， （24） I missed 50percent of the money from the other drivers insurance companySuddenly I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out He hadnt （25） about the 5km/h； he had known （26） about the insurance that I had not I thought about what had happened again I might have kept on saying that I told the （27） ， but I could at least have said Thank you to him （28） acting so rudely After all， he had been trying to help me outSometimes the （29） thing to do is to let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen Never forget to hear， you have to be able to （30） 16 A excuseB faultC abilityD pity17 A got intoB fell intoC knocked intoD broke into18 A evenB neverC everD so19 A relaxedB excitedC pleasedD frightened20 A herB himC themD you21 A requiredB rememberedC repeatedD received22 A angrilyB cheerfullyC sadlyD quietly23 A timeB moneyC speedD age24 A butB soC becauseD and25 A noticedB worriedC mindedD known26 A anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing27 A jokeB storyC truthDlie28 A in front ofB in face ofC instead ofD in case of29 A easiestB happiestC smartestD hardest30 A lookB smellC listenD taste三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项10（6分）Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I knowHis house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snowMy little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the yearHe gives his darkness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistakeThe only other sounds the sweepOf easy wind and downy flakeThe woods are lovely， dark， and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep31 This is most probably A a playB a poemC a storyD a notice32 What season does it describe？ A SpringB SummerC AutumnD Winter33 Which of the following words rhymes with （与押韵）though？ A SnowB NearCLakeD Deep11（8分）Some time ago a businessman wanted a boy， and he put an advertisement in the newspapers The next morning， a lot of boys came to his office to ask for the jobThere was a nail （钉子） on the wall and a stick in the corner of the wall The businessman took the stick and said， the first boy that can hit the head of the nail with this stick twice will have the job And I will give each one three times All of the boys tried， but none of them could do itThe next morning another lots of boys came， and among them he saw a boy who had been there the day beforeMy boy， werent you here yesterday？Yes， sir， replied the boyCan you hit it now？I think I can the boy took the stick and walked straight up Whack! He hit the head of the nail The businessman asked him to do it again Whack! For the second timeWhack! For the third timeWill you tell me how you did that？ asked the manAfter leaving here yesterday I went home and found a hammer （榔头）， a nail， and a stick I hit the nail on the wall I tried again and again till I could do it； and I got up early this morning and tried againThe businessman said， you are the boy for me and gave him the job34 Some time ago a businessman wanted a boy to A hit the nailB work for himC answer his questionsD play with the stick35 The first boy who can hit the head of the nail with a stick out of three times will get the jobA onceB twiceC three timesD four times36 According to the passage， hitting the head of the nail is really A difficultB excitingCboringD interesting37 The businessman gave the job to the boy at last because A the boy was the cleverest of all the boysB the boy hit the head of the nail again and againC the boy tried his best and never gave upD the boy went and asked for the job twice12（8分）While traveling， you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers home？ This might sound strange， but its becoming popular around the world， including ChinaLodging （借宿） rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to travel This website allows people to rent out their spare rooms or apartments as another choice to hotels in over 190countriesIt was created by three young American men Brian Chesky， Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk Airbnb is a good example of a sharing business Through the Internet， people share resources such as cars， apartments and even their skills as an expertHosts post information about the address， the prices， and even pictures Guests can go to the website and find their favorite place to stay Users post their opinions on their stay， so people know whether a place is good or notuA man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 （140yuan） per night through Airbnb This is not an ordinary car Powley took out the car seats and changed the inside to look more welcoming He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can goBut Airbnb does have some problems Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as nice as it looked like online Also， hosts sometimes get mad when they get home， and its really a big messIn China， Airbnb has five locations including Beijing and Shanghai The number of the users has increased in the past year Local homerental companies such as xiaozhucom have also joined the competition38 Airbnb is a name of A a hotelB a manC a companyD a family39 The main idea of Paragraph 6is that A it is not as nice as it looked like onlineB hosts get mad when they get homeC it also has some problems in AirbnbD its not easy to live with strangers40 The underlined word homerental in the last paragraph means in ChineseA 交换旅游B 房屋租赁C 家庭出租D 外出住宿41 You might find this passage A in a storyB in a speechC in a playD in a magazine13（8分）School had just started two weeks ago in the US Two days ago， I had taken a test in biology， and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class that dayAfter the bell rang， all the students sat on their chairs impatiently The teacher also sat at the front of the classroom behind the thick pile of test papers Then the teacher called our names one by oneAs each paper was handed back to the right student， the paper would always be turned to face the ground as the teacher held it in her hand， and the answer itself would be folded to prevent anyone from seeing it I wasnt sure about the reason for this until I had received my test papers facing down and folded several more timesLater I know， folding each test is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores The scores are regarded as private information not to be shown to others In order to keep the students scores a secret， each student is even given an online account （账号） with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school websiteUsually， protecting students privacy （隐私） is important for US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure Schoolwork is guarded closely to prevent poor performance at school from damaging a students selfesteem （自尊） among his or her classmatesHowever， problems can also come from the other side overprotection （过度保护） Some argue that although students feelings and selfesteem are easily hurt， they cannot be forever protected They say that schools should also teach their students to make themselves stronger， and the classroom should reflect （反映） the reality of competition in society Scores might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others if everyone can see themWhether to keep students scores a secret is still being argued in the US What do you think about this question？42 Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of this passage？ A，B， ，C，D， 43 Why did the teacher fold the test paper several times？ A Because the students didnt do a good jobB Because the school wanted to protect the students privacyC Because students feelings and selfesteem are easily hurtD Because the teacher wanted to make themselves stronger44 Which of the following can we infer （推断） from the passage？ AThe paper neednt be turned to face the ground when it is handed to the studentsB Scores that everyone can see can encourage students to work harderC Some agree that schools should keep scores a secret while others disagreeDProtecting students privacy is always important for US schools45 Whats the best title for this passage？ AThe overprotection of privacyB Test in the USC A students selfesteemD Protection of students privacy四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答50题14（5分）Peter lost his friends book He felt very sad Kate broke her moms favorite cup （46） She was so sorry for her mistake We all make mistakes because were human And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose， （47） So we apologize （道歉）An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes Its a way to show that well try to do better in futureApologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships When you say Im sorry， you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person （48） ， youre also saying that you respect the other person， and care about his or her feelings Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）After apologizing， you might feel a little better （49） When you apologize in a caring way， you may feel good because you are trying to make things right againAWhen you say I am sorryBbut we feel bad laterCThe other person will probably feel better， tooDThen she cried50 From the passage， we can learn A What an apology isB How we apologizeC Why we apologizeD Both A and C五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）15（1分）根据下列句子及所给出汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular traditional （玩具） today16（1分）A house with a big garden full of roses is （确切地）what I want17（1分）The sun （提供）us with light and heat We cant live without it18（1分）The scarves in this store are （便宜的）than those in the supermarket19（1分）We havent told anyone about the secret （除了以外）our English teacher20（1分）To protect the elephants， we mustnt buy the things （制作）of ivory21（1分）Young children are taught road safety to （避免）road accidents22（1分）It has been the （第十二） day since we climbed the Great Wall23（1分）Tus finding of artemisinin（青蒿素） has saved millions of （生命）during the last forty years24（1分）Do you have anything （贵重的） in your schoolbag？25（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确每词仅用一次（每空一词）healthy save own read excuseMom： Turn off the lights， Jack! It （61） electricityJack： Sorry， mom I usually do that I was just in a hurryMom： My dear， thats your（62） again You often forget itJack： I see， mom I surely will do it Yesterday I （63） an article about how we can protect the environmentMom： Thats good ! What else does it say？Jack： For example， you should turn off the shower when youre washing your hair And you should take your（64） bags when you go shoppingMom： Yes， dear! Thats easy， Lets do that from now on What else？Jack： People should stop driving in cars and start riding bikesMom： Yeah， its really good for the environment! And riding bicycles also helps us keep in good （65） Jack： Thats true， mom I like riding my bike as well Shall I go to school by bike next week？Mom： OK!六、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空26（10分）Tom was a shy student and he never answered questions in class He was（66） of making mistakes， and he never finished his homework because he didnt want （67） （make） any mistakes Nothing changed until Mary， a teacher， came to our classOne morning， Tom was（68） （ask） to answer some questions After （69） while， he was in tears because he made a mistake （70） （sudden） Mary took out a box filled with erasers from the deskLook， Tom， she said standing beside （71） （he） I have something to show you She took out the erasers， one at a time， and put them on the deskSee these （72） ， Tom？ she continued Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller？ Thats because we make mistakes （73） we can erase the mistakes and try again Thats what you must learnTom looked at Mary and smiled He （74） （change） a lot from then on He knew that everyone might make mistakes He should learn （75） them and try again七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）27（20分）针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就Would you like to live in school or not？这一话题展开讨论，请你表达你的意愿并阐述理由Would like to live in schoolWould not like to live in school1Concentrate on（专注于） study2Be convenient to communicate3Learn to look after myself41Feel free at home2Relax better at home3Spend more time with family4注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80100（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数短文句首：Would you like to live in school？ My answer is （yes/no）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略8【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】ACBCB【点评】略二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）9【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了作者超速被罚，交警善意的想帮助他，可他却不知真相，并且恼怒的坚持自己的说法当他意识到交警在帮助他时，却错过了保险公司的一部分赔偿有时候最难的事是让别人说话，而你只是闭嘴和听不要忘记倾听，你必须能够听的清楚【解答】1620 BCADB 2125 CACAC 2630 BCCDC16 B 考查名词，A excuse借口 B fault错误 C ability能力 D pity遗憾， 根据The other guy was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and （17）the passenger side of my car 另一个人在开车的时候打手机，闯了一个红灯，撞到我的车和副驾驶乘客，所以说不是我的错，故选B17 C 考查短语，A got into进入 B fell into掉进 C knocked into撞上 D broke into闯入， 根据 The other guy was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light ，推出另一个人在开车的时候打手机，闯了红灯，撞到我的车和副驾驶乘客，故选C18 A 考查副词，A even甚至 B never从不 C ever曾经 D so因此， 根据 scarier ，可知这scary的比较级，选项中只有even可以修饰比较级，故选A19 D 考查形容词，A relaxed放松的 B excited激动的 C pleased开心的 D frightened害怕的， 根据He was totally ，结合前文作者的车被撞了，推出他的侄女受到惊吓，故选D20 B 考查代词，A her