2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-6

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力部分（分四小节，共16小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1（1.00分）2（1.00分）3（1.00分）AParking lotBPartyCPlayground4（1.00分）ASleepBStandCSpell5（1.00分）系统找不到该试题6（1.00分）AIts quite coldBBlueCWorker7（1.00分）A Why not？BSorry to hear thatCNothinglm fine8（1.00分）A By playing the pianoBBy busCBy themselves9（1.00分）A Alexander BellBIn AmericaCIn 187610（1.00分）AIll get itWho is it？BNo problemCLook out!11（1.00分）Where is Cindy going now？ATo MrSmiths officeBTo the zooCTo the hospital12（1.00分）What time is it？A 12：15B 11：45C 12：4513（1.00分）How does Jenny like her vacation？A She cannot stand itBShe likes it very muchCShe doesnt mind it14（1.00分）Whose dictionary is on the floor？A SandysBMr BlacksC Miss Browns15（1.00分）When is Halloween in North America？A On October 31stBOn November 13thCOn December 25th16（5.00分）听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题短文读两遍16 Holi is a traditional festival inA IndiaB ChinaC Britain17 When was Holi this year？A rn FebruaryB On March 13thC From February to March18 What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi moming？A Some salty porridgeB Some sweet snacksC Some beef noodles19 What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi？A They played with their water gunsB They visited the speakers grandparentsC They helped clean up the park20 Which of the following is RIGHT？A The speaker doesnt like Holi because its boringB There is only one park that is really far from the speakers houseC The speaker usuaUy needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案17（1.00分）_moon is very bright at night（）AABAnCTheD/18（1.00分）It depends on my _decisionthe mother said and looked at her two sons（）AchildrenBchildrensCchildDchilds19（1.00分）Look at the picture on the right!Mom is _（）Awatering the flowersBdoing some shoppingCdrawing flowersDcooking20（1.00分）Did you do the homework_？（）AyouByourselfCyourDyours21（1.00分）I wonder if these are Dannys glasses？They _ be DannysHe doesnt wear glasses（）AcantBmustCmustntDcan22（1.00分）Can anyone suggest _to go for lunch？（）AwhyBwhatCwhoDwhere23（1.00分）There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon（）AwillBis going to haveCis going to beDwill have24（1.00分）Let us move a little fasterWe do not have _ time leftsaid the tour guide（）AfewBlittleCmanyDmuch25（1.00分）Boys and girl，_learning and have fun!（）AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkept26（1.00分）Do you think its going to rain this afternoon？_ Wes re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon（）AI hope notBI expect soCYes，it wasDNo，I wont27（1.00分）The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_（）Atake care ofBtake offCtake afterDtake down28（1.00分）Do you know_？Yes，of courseIt will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou（）Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsBwhich city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicsDwhere will be the next Winter Olympics29（1.00分）Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界） after the exams_ exciting idea!（）AWhatBWhat anCHow anDHow30（1.00分）_you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters（）AIfBUnlessCBeforeDSo31（1.00分）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means _students in total（）A33B25C13D1232（1.00分）We_TV from seven to nine last night（）Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch33（1.00分）The whole family were _agreement about what they should do next（）AaboutBofCinDon34（1.00分）The wordretellmeansto tell again；reusemeansto use again；_probably meansto play again（）AreplayBmisplayCdisplayDinterplay35（1.00分）Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever（）AwarmBwarmthCwarmerDwarmest36（1.00分）How is your secondhand computer？_，so good（）AAs longBSo farCSo muchDAs for37（1.00分） have you stayed in this city？For more than 10 years（）AHow farBHow soonCHow longDHow old38（1.00分）I passed my driving test yesterdayDid you？_（）AForget it!BCongratulations!CThanksDDont worry!39（1.00分）I look forward _ you soon（）AseeBseeingCto seeDto seeing40（1.00分）Which sound goes with the wordburn？（）A/bn/B/brn/C/b：n/D/br：n/41（1.00分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentenceLinda bought a book yesterday？（）AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+IO+DODS+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案42（10.00分）Grandmothers Problem There was once a grandmother living in her grandsons houseThe man loved （46） grandmother very muchHowever，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical helpPerhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （47） the rest of her life in a special hospital Id like you to examine my grandmother，he told a doctor，then let me know （48） youthink she needs special careAll right，the doctor said，send her to me next TuesdayTuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctorShe （49） in front of him and he asked her lots of questionsShe answered them all，and the doctor was （50） Theres （51） with this woman，he thoughtI dont understand why her grandson has sent her to mePerhaps hes the one （52） needs special care He decided to ask her one last questionWhy do you think，he asked her，your grandson wants you （53） special care？I like hamburgers，she saidThe doctor laughedI like hamburgers，too!You （54） ？the old woman said，Im so gladThen you must come to my house and have a hamburger （55） meIve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom46AherBsheCheDhis47AspendBcostCtookDpaid48AbecauseBifCsoDor49AsatBsangCdancedDate50AexcitedBsurprisedCboredDpleased 51Asomething wrongBwrong somethingCnothing wrongDwrong nothing 52AwhoBwhichCwhoseD/53AhavingBhaveChadDto have 54AdidBwillCdoDare 55AwithoutBtoCwithDbehind四、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选A，错误的选B43（10.00分）阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选A，错误的选BA Familys PastIts important to learn about your familys historyYou can pass it on to next generation （一代人）Someday，you can retell your familys storiesYou will be a bridge from the past to the futureLee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of ChinaThetime line shows what Lee found out about her familys history56When you know your familys past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future （判断对错）57Lees family came from China in 1868 （判断对错）58Lees greatgrandfather was born in China （判断对错）59Lees grandparents got married in 1960 （判断对错）60Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011 （判断对错）44（10.00分）Using iPads to Make Learning Fun Paper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to schoolBut recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strong educational contentOne of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning（旋转的）object，and then identify what it isThe game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love itTeachers can even make their own questionsThe important thing is that children enjoy the game，and dont even realize how much they are learning! So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game，just rememberthey could do both at the same time!61What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？ AAn ipadBAn English textbookCA pencilDA whiteboard62What does the underlined wordtabletprobably mean in Chinese in this passage？ A药片B掌上电脑C牌匾D桌子63Futaba is Aan old kind of classroomBa new outdoor activityCa new educational applicationDa very old tool of teaching64How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？ A.7B.6C.5D.465Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ AScientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselvesBFutaba can only be used to teach languagesCTeachers can make their own questions usingDThe writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time五、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）45（5.00分）MrCrum， is talking with h doctorA is forMr Crum，；B is for the doctorB：Mr Crum， pleaseA ： Hello，B：How are you？A：I m Fme， thank you， doctor， but I needyour advice I want to give up smokingB：Thats a good idea Smoking is very bad foryour health （66） A：I started smoking when I was 22 Thats 25years agoB： （67） A：Yes， Ive tried several times， but I always start smoking again Now， my daughter has asked me to give it up， and I want to try again （68） And I want to succeed this time B：Well， lets see Ill listen to your breathing， and do some tests Have you got a cough？A： （69） And Im not fit I get a lot of coldsB：Well， its really a good idea to stop smoking Smoking causes many illnesses， not only cancerA：（70） B：One thing you can do is to join a group That often works， because you have other people to helpyouA Yes， I haveB When did you start smoking？C No ， I haventD Shes afraid Ill get cancer（癌症）E What other illcesses does smoking cause？F And have you tried to give up？G How can I give it up？六、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空46（1.00分）1ts difficult to be （friend） with everyone47（1.00分）Be quiet!The patients （ sleep）48（1.00分）The boy got the （ one） place in the singing competition49（1.00分）The girl expected all her classmates （ come） to her party50（1.00分）I promise I （ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorrow51（1.00分）He was driving as （ fast） as possible52（1.00分）The red umbrella doesnt belong to meits （she）53（1.00分）English （ speak） all over the world54（1.00分）We all need a （health） environment55（1.00分）You （ grow） since the last time I saw you七、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词或短语限用一次）56（10.00分）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，yourLife doesnt always give us the joys we wantWe dont always get our hopes and dreams （81） we dont always get our own way But dont（82） hopeYou can make a difference，one situation and one person at a timeLook for love around youYoull find love in a（83） ，a kind word or a helping handBelieve in the love of friends，family，and humankindLove（84） all around，if you just （85） itShow（86） loveYou will find the power in life along with the joy，（87） ，patience，and understanding Love（88） bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isnt a lot you can do（89） unhappiness or problems，you can always do a littleA little at a time （90） makes a big difference八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）57（2.00分）越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目More and more people the program The Reader58（2.00分）老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲Teachers great in their studentsachievements59（2.00分）你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里It will take you half an hour to get there60（2.00分）这个音乐听起来很悦耳The music very 61（2.00分）站得越高，看得越远 you stand，the further you see九、书面表达（满分10分）62（10.00分）今天是西方的父亲节，请根据以下的提示以My Best Dad为题写一篇短文介绍自己的父亲要求：1文中需包含提示中提到的至少4条内容：2可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4词数：80100词左右；5文中不得出现父亲的真实姓名、工作单位及考生的任何个人相关信息参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（分四小节，共16小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略56【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案17【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】月亮在夜里非常明亮【解答】答案：C考查定冠词句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮根据题干_moon is very bright at night可知句中moon为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面要加定冠词the，故选C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答18【考点】46：名词所有格【分析】妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：这取决于我孩子的决定【解答】答案：B结合two sons可知是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格childrens，故答案是B【点评】表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格19【考点】F3：现在进行时【分析】看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花【解答】答案：A结合图片可知妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是A【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是现在，动作目前的状态是正在进行中20【考点】63：反身代词【分析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B根据Did you do the homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词故选B【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式21【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我想知道这是不是Danny的眼镜？他们不可能是Danny的眼镜他不戴眼镜【解答】答案：Acant不可能；must一定；mustnt禁止，不允许；can能根据He doesnt wear glasses，可知他不戴眼镜，所以他们不可能是Danny的眼镜故选A【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择22【考点】97：疑问副词【分析】有人可以建议下去哪里吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：DA是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择Dsuggest表示建议【点评】本题考查疑问副词，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择23【考点】I6：there be 句型【分析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛【解答】答案：Cthere be表示有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是有，表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词那里的含义24【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】导游说：让我们稍微快一点，我们剩下的时间不多了【解答】正确答案：DAB都表示几乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词CD都表示许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择25【考点】I7：祈使句【分析】男孩们和女孩们，继续学习玩得开心【解答】答案：A这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故keep，故选A【点评】祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语You句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读肯定结构都以动词原形开头例如：Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让你接球）26【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】你认为今天下午会下雨吗？我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐【解答】答案：AA 我希望不要；B 我期待这样；C 回答语法错误；D 回答语法错误根据Wes re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon可知，他不希望下雨故A选项符合语境，答案为A【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项27【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞【解答】答案：B考查动词短语句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题干The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答28【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你知道哪个城市举行2022年的冬奥会吗？是的，当然，将会在北京和张家口举办【解答】答案：Bknow后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序故排除A，C，和D，结合下文It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou可知上文是询问哪个城市故选B【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时29【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】我们同学考试后将会去方特欢乐世界多么激动人心的主意啊！【解答】答案：B英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词是idea可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，exciting是以元音音素开头，故an，故答案是B【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!30【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天【解答】正确答案：AA是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句C是在之前，D是所以根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择Alook after表示照顾、照料、看管【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择31【考点】38：英文常识【分析】四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生【解答】答案：B根据There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means _students in total可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，要求一共有几个学生，用12+13=25解答故选B【点评】此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生对于美国传统节日感恩节的了解考生需注意在日常生活中多了解该方面的知识32【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】我们昨晚七点到九点正在看电视【解答】答案：A结合from seven to nine last night可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是A【点评】过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态33【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】全家人一致同意他们接下来应该做什么【解答】正确答案：C根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么，其中in agreement表示同意，故选择C【点评】本题考查介词辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干及固定搭配即可作出选择34【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】单词retell意思是复述，reuse意思是重复使用，replay意思很可能是重播【解答】正确答案：A本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择AA是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展示、陈列，D是相互作用，故根据题干可选择A前缀re表示再、又【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，熟悉每个单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择也可仔细观察题干和选项，根据排除法直接作出选择同时要求同学们在平时英语学习中要注意常见单词前缀及后缀35【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】据说2016年曾经是最暖和的【解答】答案：D结合前后文和the可知这里是表达最暖和的，故用最高级warmest，故答案是D【点评】形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world36【考点】E5：介词短语【分析】你的二手电脑怎么样？目前为止还好吧【解答】答案：B 根据上文你的二手电脑怎么样？后文说so good，故想到固定短语so far so good目前为止还好吧，故选B，目前为止C如此多，D至于【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别37【考点】LA：时段（how long）【分析】你在这