2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-16

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the of trains has increased a lot（）ApriceBspeedCspaceDservice2（1分）What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8？It is !I enjoy it very much（）AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy3（1分）Where is your uncle？ I havent seen him for a long timeHe Beijing for about half a year He moved there Last November（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in4（1分）Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school We should thank them for what they have done for us（）AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile5（1分）Do you think this T shirt is too tight the shoulders？（）AatBonCtoDacross6（1分）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention Maybe it will be a real product one day!（）Aturned onBturned downCturned intoDturned off7（1分）How do you like the newspaper 21st Century？Good indeed It many news stories all over the world（）AcoversBtalksCwritesDsays8（1分）I cant find the magazine I bought this morningWell，Jack is reading _over thereWhy not go and see if it is yours？（）AitBthatConeDsome9（1分）Did you see a man in black pass by just now？No，sirI _ a newspaper（）AreadBwas readingCwill readDam reading10（1分） will the invitations be sent to our guests？In three days（）AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far11（1分） my sister I do well in our lessons My mother is very proud of us（）ANot； butBNeither； norCEither； orDBoth； and12（1分）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldnt feel then（）Amore excitedBmore terribleCthe most excitedDthe most terrible13（1分）I wonder _， said the boy opening the box（）Awhats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box14（1分）Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday？Because I _（）Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt invitedDhavent invited15（1分）You have to believe in yourself No one else will， if you dont Confidence is really important（）AIts not my cup of teaBThats not the pointCI dont think soDI couldnt agree more二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10分）At night， you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music In the morning， you are （1） up by the singing of birds outside You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ（器官）the ears March 3is Ear Care Day It helps us remember the （2） of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them You may wonder： how do the ears （3） ？ The ear has three different parts： the outer ear， the middle ear， and the inner ear The outer ear is the part you can see It collects（4） around you The sound then travels down to the middle ear， the inner ear and then to your brainYour ears never stop working， even （5） you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain （6） something， but you dont know what it was， since you were asleepBut ears do more than hear They help you keep your balance， too In the inner ear， there are organs that are filled （7） liquid（液体）and covered in small hairs When you move your head， the liquid and hairs move， too They send（8） to your brain about the position of your headMore surprisingly， ears even help with （9） food If something happens to your ears， you may have a hard time telling different tastes， according to the website of Peoples DailyThe ears are （10） important organs Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can1 A takenB cheeredC wokenD dressed2 A sizeB importanceC differenceD shape3 A moveB tasteC smellD work4 A airB lightC soundD heat5 A whenB beforeC untilD since6 A noticedB heardC sawD watched7 A ofB withC byD in8 A messagesB newsC picturesD signs9 A touchingB feelingC tastingD eating10 A quicklyB slowlyC freelyD truly三. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）17（4分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Nation2017rank2016rankScore change 2017vs 2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56United Kingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12United States610.63Italy76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.30（1）Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years？ A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6（2）Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016and 2017？ A France B Italy C Japan D United States18（6分）The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes The book has been made into a movie British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movieThere are two main characters in this book One is Louisa Clark， or Lou， a girl who has lost her job at a cafe The other is William Traynor， or Will， a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accidentLou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will At first， they dont like each other very much However， they gradually become good friends But this happiness only lasts a few daysWhile I read the book， I couldnt help but notice its language There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters For example， Moyes writes I saw it was bigger than I had imagined， red brick with a double front，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Wills house for the first timeAt the end of the book， Will writes Just live well， just live in a letter This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou It shows Wills deep feelings about life He wants her to live life to the utmost（竭尽全力）the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident（1）What do we know about the book Me Before You？ A It is about childhood memoriesB It has been made into a movieC It has one main characterD It was written by a US writer（2）Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor？ A He was born with a disability B He lost his arms in a car accidentC He knew Louisa Clark before the accidentD He became disabled after an accident（3）Why did the writer write this story？ A To introduce a book B To advertise a movieC To introduce a writer D To tell a love story19（6分）More than anything else in the world， Lion liked being King of the jungle（丛林）He walked around， showing off his power and prideEach day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬）before himOne day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws Lion woke up with a start How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily Lion hunted Mouse with one paw On the second thought， Im in the mood for the snack， and youll make a delicious meal he saidMouse cried out， King Lion， please spare me! If you let me live， Ill always remember your kindness And， some day， I might be able to help youHow could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？ That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go A week later， Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net The net scooped（兜接）him up No matter how he twisted and turned， he couldnt run awayWhen Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts， he raced to help Mouse quickly chewed（咀嚼） through the ropes to make a hole in the net Soon， Lion moved out and was free Lion looked down at the little mouseThank you for saving my life， said Lion ，smiling his widest smile， I was mistaken You are not a powerless little mouse You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day？ A He showed kindness to animals in the jungleB He had a good sleep under his favourite treeC He bowed before weaker animalsD He stepped onto a hunters net（2）Why did Lion let Mouse go？ A Because he was trapped in the netB Because he took Mouse as his good friendC Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any helpD Because he believed Mouse could save him（3）What can we learn from the passage？ A Pride makes you lose what you haveB Dont put all your eggs in one basketC Even the small can show great strengthD When the cats away， the mice will play20（8分）Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doingonline According to a recent survey by Symantec Company， which makes many kinds ofsecurity（安全）software for home and business computers， theres a huge difference betweenparents and their kids Parents of children under the age of 18were asked to estimate（估计）how much time theirkids spent online each week The parents said about three hours a week on average（平均）Thekidsages 8to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hoursonline each weekI really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers，when their parents dont even know theyre online， says Symantecs Bill RosenkrantzRemember， cellphones， PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet You dont have to sit in front of a computer screenAnd what are the kids doing on the Web？ Theyre doing things， like downloading music， theyre going to social networking sites， theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities， says Rosenkrantz Theyre also， we think， doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information online and they really shouldnt be Nearly a quarter of the kids （23percent） night do things their parents would not agreeSo how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation？ The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online， Rosenkrantz， says Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing Secondly， have a dialogue about it Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity， whats an unacceptable activity， and set some ground rulestime online， things you can and cant do Really have those conversations Thats the most important There are a lot of bad people on the Internet Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online（1）The data（数据）in the second paragraph are used to show A parents dont exactly know kids online activitiesB time spent online changes with childrens agesC children always spend too much time onlineD children spend more time online than their parents（2）What can we learn from the passage？ A Some kids surveyed may go against their parents rulesB Most parents know what their kids are doing onlineC Special home computers are being made by SymantecD Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids（3）In Rosenkrantzs opinion， the key to the situation is that parents should A shorten their kids time spent onlineB know their kids online activitiesC use security software in computersD have a dialogue with their kids（4）Whats the purpose of the passage？ A To advertise a piece of useful security softwareB To call parents attention to kids online behaviourC To warn children of the risks online activitiesD To give reasons for kids bad Internet habits四. 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词21（1分）WeChat grows quickly because its fast and easy for people to （交流）with each other22（1分）Have your ever heard of the famous saying （沉默）is gold？23（1分）Max doesnt feel well today， and he cant stop （咳嗽）all the time24（1分）It has become much （有雾的）today than the day before yesterday25（1分）The cars produced by that company are sold （主要）in the USA26（1分）Everything （好像）a little difficult before it becomes easy27（1分）As we all know， reading is to the as exercise is to the body28（1分）What are you looking for？I saw a number of apples on the plate， but now there is left29（1分）Our project is almost finished， but our manager plans to change the designWhat？ Changing the plan at this time is to cut the foot to the shoe30（1分）Can you tell me how to make the toy train run？Why not read the yourself？ My hands are full now五.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上31（3分）请带他们去参观你校阅览室好吗？ 32（3分）让我们惊讶的是，他在期末考试中独占鳌头 33（3分）这些旧照片经常让我想起许多年前家乡的面貌 34（3分）我们被告知要对任何可能的危险提高警惕 35（3分）今天早上我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式 六. 阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）36（6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题、并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上 What might life be like if you looked very different from others？Most of us are lucky to be born with normal（正常的） faces But the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skindeep Based on a bestselling novel， the movie is about a boy named Auggie He has a facial deformity（面部畸形）He has spent most of his life being homeschooled But as he enters middle school， his parents decide to send him to a private school There， Auggie must deal with his new classmates and learn to accept himself as he is In the United States， most kids are told that it is OK to be different People dont look down upon being unique（独特的）But some kids have difficulty accepting uniqueness It is easy to play a rick on someone who is different， especially if you have your own problems to deal with As Auggies classmates get to know him better， they come to find that hes a nice kid with a great sense of humor They start to love and accept him In real life， it may take longer to see such changes happen But if we give people a chance， their hearts and minds may change in the end（1）Where does Auggie study before entering middle school？ （2）What do you think of Auggies school life at the very beginning？ （3）Will you treat your classmates with disabilities differently？ Why or why not？ 七. 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37（20分）全民阅读被写入了政府工作报告，目的是倡导全民热爱阅读请根据提示用英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算阅读现状有些人不常阅读；有些人常说没空；有些人认为没用你的看法获取知识，开拓视野；利于思考，提高技能；（自拟1点）你的打算（自拟2点）注意：90词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数The National Reading has been put in the government work report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people 参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我们乘火车去北京的时间少了，因为火车的速度增加了很多【解答】考查名词A价格B速度C空间D服务结合语境我们乘火车去北京的时间少了，因为火车的_增加了很多可知，应该是速度故选：B【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，选择正确形式完成试题2【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】你认为速度与激情8那部电影怎么样？很精彩，我非常喜欢【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：精彩的；B： 友好的；C：可怕的；D：吵闹的；根据题干结合I enjoy it very much推测设空处句子的句意是你认为速度与激情8那部电影怎么样？很精彩，我非常喜欢 ，由此判断句子中缺少很精彩 一词故选：A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成结合I enjoy it very much便可判断精彩的符合语境3【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了他已经去在北京半年了他去年11月搬到那里【解答】根据题意：你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了他已经去在京半年了他去年11月搬到那里可知此处表示的是在某地多长时间，结合选项，A表示去了某地，还没回来 B表示曾经去过某地，已经回来 C已经到达某地 D待在某地，选项D符合题意，故选：D【点评】熟悉介动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】自从我们来到中学，我们的老师和我们待在一起将近三年了我们应该感谢老师为我们所做的一切【解答】结合语境推断句意是自从我们来到中学，我们的老师和我们待在一起将近三年了我们应该感谢老师为我们所做的一切，此句中主句的谓语动词用了现在完成时，表示动作持续了多长时间可以用since引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句；本题设空处后面的是一个句子，所以用since引导故选：C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词是做好此类题型的关键此处注意结合时态便可判断出填since5【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】难道你不觉得这件衬衣肩部太紧了吗？【解答】考查介词的用法across the shoulders此处表示从肩的一边到另一边故选：D【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象6【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品【解答】根据题意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的发明也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品结合选项，A打开 B调小 C把变成D关上，选项C符合题意故选：C【点评】熟悉介动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案7【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】你觉得21世纪的报纸怎么样？好主意它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事【解答】根据题意：你觉得21世纪的报纸怎么样？好主意它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事结合选项，A覆盖 B讲话 C写 D说，显然选项A符合题意故选：A【点评】熟悉动词的基本词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案8【考点】H4：宾语【分析】我找不到我今天早上买的那本杂志了好的，杰克正在那边读一本为什么不去看看是不是你的？【解答】答案：C根据语境可知，答者不知道Jack读的是不是问者的杂志，故可排除A和B； one 可指同类不同物的一个东西，some可指一些东西与语境不符，故答案应为C【点评】本题考察句子结构的同时，考察对整个句子语义、语境的理解情况9【考点】F4：过去进行时【分析】你刚刚看见了一个穿着黑色衣服的男的经过吗？没有，我在看报纸【解答】答案：B结合just now可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是B【点评】表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态其形式为 主语+was/were+Ving常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？10【考点】J5：疑问词组【分析】多久邀请函将发送给我们的客人？在三天内【解答】答案：B how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是in+一段时间；how long问的是多长时间；How far多远，一般针对距离提问；根据In three days可知上文应该是问：要多久应该用How soon，故选：B【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组本题主要考查how soon要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是in+一段时间11【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】我妹妹和我在功课上做得都很好，我妈妈为我们感到自豪【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据语境推测句意是我妹妹和我在功课上做得都很好，我妈妈为我们感到自豪 表示 和都（两者）