2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-17

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力测试 （30 分）1（1.5分）A I drink milk every dayB I sometimes play soccer C I hardly ever go hiking2（1.5分）A What does she do？B Why does he like pandas？C How is the weather in Jinan？3（1.5分）A Dont arrive late for classB Dont take photos in the museum C Dont run in the hallways4（1.5分）A Is the hospital between the park and the shop？B Could you tell me where the restrooms are？C Did you visit your grandparents on vacation？5（1.5分）A How long have you worked in Canada？B How long has your uncle had the farm ？C How long has she kept the book？6（1.5分）7（1.5分）8（1.5分）9（1.5分）10（1.5分）11（7.5分）在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 每段对话及问题听两遍11 A Jacks brotherB Jacks motherC Jacks father12 A No， he isntB Yes， he isC Yes， he can13 A 5：00 pmB 4：45 pmC 5：15 pm14 A At the teachers houseB At Jacks schoolC At Lindas house15 A By busB On footC By subway12（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正确 答案短文及问题听两遍16 A In ChinaB In IndiaC In Japan17 A Because the elephant liked fruit very muchB Because the poor womans fruit were so deliciousC Because the elephants keeper didnt give him enough food18 A The poor womanB The childC The keeper19 A Her fruit shopB Her childC Nothing20 A HappyB SadC Bored二、读音选词根据所给句意和音标， 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5 分）13（1分）Wheres my English _/bk/？I cant find it（）AbackBbookCbakeDbike14（1分）Its not healthy to eat a lot of _/ mi：t /（）AmeetBwhiteCmeatDseat15（1分）Well go to the Old Peoples Home to_/ t I / them up tomorrow（）AclearBcheerCchainDchair16（1分）Please open the window and let_/ fre / air in（）AfreshBfinishCfishDflash17（1分）She always asks questions_/p laItlI/， so we all like helping her（）ApoliceBpolluteCpolitelyDpatient三、选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30 分）18（1分）Tina， do you have_English pen pal？Yes， I do I have one in Britain（）AaBanCtheD/19（1分）Hey， Bob Is that your math book on the table？No，_is on the sofa（）AyoursBhisChersDmine20（1分）Mrs Green has three sons Nick is_of the three（）AtallerBtallestCthe tallestDthe taller21（1分）_，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai（）ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily22（1分）We had fun and learned_new as well Its really a great time!（）AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething23（1分）You have to be_and wait until I finish my work（）ApatientBstrictChonestDactive24（1分）What are you doing this weekend？Im not sure， but I_go to Daming Lake（）AmightBmustCshouldDneed25（1分）Whats your mothers favorite_？Animal World（）AmusicBprogramCsportsDsubject26（1分）Were_busy_we cant relax on weekends either（）Aso； thatBtoo； toCnot； untilDso； because27（1分）Li Hua is going to be an elder brother His parents are planning to have their_child（）AfirstBsecondConeDtwo28（1分）_are you going to be when you grow up？Im going to be a doctor（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWho29（1分）I sometimes help my mom with the housework_Sundays（）AinBatCforDon30（1分）_there a post office near here？No， there isnt But you can find one on the First Street（）AAreBDoesCDoDIs31（1分）I like this coat very much It_comfortable（）AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDsounds32（1分）You can_the word in a dictionary if you cant get its meaning（）Alook afterBgive upClook upDgive away33（1分）One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits（）AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDfind34（1分）Both of the Tshirts are expensive and out of style Ill take_of them（）AnoneBallCbothDneither35（1分）_me an email before you arrive in Australia I will wait for you at the airport OK， Dad（）ASendBSendingCTo sendDSends36（1分）_excellent idea! Its easier for us to solve the trouble（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an37（1分）Gina called her mother even while she_around the world（）AtravelsBis travelingCwas travelingDtraveled38（1分）Lets go to the amusement park after the exams_（）ANot at allBNever mindCIt doesnt matterDGood idea39（1分）Will you go for a picnic if it_tomorrow？Sure， Id love to（）Adoesnt rainBwont rainCdidnt rainDisnt raining40（1分）It is the fourth time that the students from Jinan Middle school_us（）AvisitedBwere visitingChave visitedDhad visited41（1分）If we want to tell people to save every drop of water， which sign should we choose？（）ABCD42（1分）Jim， do you usually go to work by car or by subway？ I think it is a greener way（）ABy subwayBYes， I doCBy carDNo， I dont43（1分）Sharing problems makes it possible_better with parentsYes， I agree with you（）AcommunicatesBcommunicateCto communicateDcommunicating44（1分） How much_would you like？Two spoons， please!（）AappleBeggCcakeDhoney45（1分）I tried to pass the driving test， but I failed Good luck to you next time（）AThats funBIts greatCGlad to hear thatDThats a pity46（1分）How long have you_？Since two months ago（）Ajoined the teamBarrived in JinanCkept the bookDleft the school47（1分）Do you know_to our school？Next term（）AWhen the foreign teachers cameBWhen did the foreign teachers comeCWhen the foreign teachers will comeDWhen will the foreign teachers come四、完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案（10 分）48（10分）Henry was not good at math Even when the teacher explained something a second time， he still couldnt（56） itNever mind Ill sit next to the boy whos the best at（57） ， Henry thought， and （58） his answersThe day of the exam came， and Henry sat next to Allan， who was（59） at the top of the class in math Henry copied Allans answers onto his own exam paper At the end of the exam， the teacher said， Well， boys and girls， Ive decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade Its（60） for me to decide who Ill give the star to， however， （61） two students， Henry and Allan， got the（62） grade After a moment she went on， But Ive decided to give the star to（63） this timeHenry was（64） when he heard this He stood up and said， But I got the same grade as Allan， madamThats true The teacher said However， Allans answer to Question 6was I dont know ，but（65） was Nor do I56 A retellB answerC rememberD understand57 A EnglishB mathC scienceD Chinese58 A checkB copyC keepD choose59 A neverB almostC alwaysD sometimes60 A hardB easyC unusualD important61 A ifB thoughC untilD because62 A lowB highC sameD different63 A AllanB HenryC nobodyD anybody64 A afraidB angryC pleasedD worried65 A hisB mineC yoursD others五、补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5 分）49（5分）A： Hi， Peter Summer vacation is coming （66） ？B： Im going to help my parents around the house （67） ， John？A： Im going to the beach with my family Could you please help me take care of my dog？ B： Sure （68） ？A： You have to give him water and feed him， wash his bowl and clean his bed B： No problem Thats easyA： Its so kind of you， Peter And remember to take him for a walk every day B： When do I have to do that？A： （69） B： OK， I will （70） ! A： Thanks a lot See you66 A What are you going to doB When are you going to the beachC What did you doD How long are you going away67 A What about youB How are youC How old are youD What do you think of it68 A Who can help meB When are you coming backC Whats his favorite foodD What do I have to do69 A In the eveningB In the parkC By busD With my aunt70 A Have a nice partyB Have fun at the beachC Well doneD Happy birthday六、阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案（30 分）50（10分）Sweet TomatoesSalad & Fruit & VegetablesEat as much as you cantSay goodbye to any meat， enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult 60Child （612） 30 （under 6）freeSave 5Coupon in Sundays China DailyFirst ten on 2nd Sunday each monthget one flee tasty chocolateBusiness hours：11：00am 10：00pm （TueFri）10：00am 11：00pm （SatSun） Closed on MondayOur stores in Jinan：Gaoxin（0531）83709531Licheng（0531）86822366Huaiyin（0531）88668888Lixia（0531）82709831（1）People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes for a mealA on WednesdayB on FridayC on SundayD on Monday（2）Mariah may call to order the seats， because she lives in GaoxinA （0531）82709831B （0531）86822366C （0531）88668888D （0531）83709531（3）Mr and Mrs White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids， Sara， age 7； Tom， age 4 They have to pay for the mealA 110B 120C 150D 180（4）Whats a Coupon used for？ A To invite a friendB To save moneyC To get a special dishD To be a reader of China Daily（5）Where would you probably read this passage？ A In a story bookB In a math bookC In a newspaperD In a fiction magazine51（10分）How do you spend your spare time？ There will be different answers to it Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time Sometimes they just want to have a rest， but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time They have many different hobbies， which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happilyMany Polish people like traveling They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey Some of them like to climb mountains， others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim， because these can make them exercise more and are good for their healthMany Polish people also like to do sports in their free time They are usually crazy about football， and football is regarded as the Polish national sport Many football fans may support a certain team ，so they go to watch every match of the team they support， and they buy many things that have something to do with the team Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relaxWhats more， doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health Many people in town， especially young men， often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fitBesides these ways， Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time And they really enjoy their free time76 Polish people have many different hobbies in order to A solve their daily problemsB finish all their workC make some friendsD relax themselves in their spare time77 Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains？ A Because they hate travelingB Because they can get more exercise from it C Because they can find a new placeD Because it is comfortable and funny78 Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A Playing footballB Climbing mountainsC SkatingD Swimming79 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ A Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport B Young Polish people often go to the gymC All the Polish people do sports in their spare time D Most Polish people like watching sports80 What can we learn from the passage？ A Polish culture is colorfulB We can have many ways of spending our free time C A doctor can give you good adviceD There is no need to do sport activities52（10分）If you want to do a school project on childrens rights（权利）， you can surf the Internet for some information A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the projectThe United Nations lists the rights of children Most countries agree all of them， but some countries do not The following are some of the most important rights of children： Children have the right to be properly fed， clothed and protected by their family If their family cant do so， the government should take responsibility Children have the right to get educated and medical care， which should be provided by the government Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurts No child under fifteen should be made to join an army Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other peopleIn some countries children do not have these rights Many young children are made towork long hours in factories and on farms In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get an education There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sickThe rights of children are， therefore， the rights people think children should have They are not always the right s children really have81 agree with the United Nations list of childrens rightsA All countriesB A few countriesC No countriesD Most countries82 The underlined word responsibility in the passage means A something people have to doB something people want to doC something people know how to doD something people love to do83 Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？ A Parents should punish their childrenB Children should make money for other people C Government should protect children from hurts D Children under sixteen should not join an army84 Some children cant get an education because A there arent enough schoolsB there are no schoolsC they come from rich familiesD they want to work in factories85 Whats the main idea of this passage？ A Children are made to work long hours on farmsB The United Nations website is useful for the school projectC Children have the right to be properly fed， clothed and protectedD The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have七、 选词填空（10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）53（5分）useful， called，around ，help ，everydayWhy do we need to learn math？ It is an interesting questionKids（86） the world have asked it for years For the US students， they may get the answer from a new show（87） Math Alive! Fortyseven activities can teach kids how math is used in（88） lifeFor example，at one station，visitors can know that math is as （89） as other subjects At another station，visitors can control the robot with the（90） of math skills54（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号（每词限用一次）make，call，be，have，giveThe cloth tiger（91） popular since the ancient times of China During the Spring Festival， its more popular（92） the cloth tiger for children to bring them health Most of them are made by the smart country women They have created the cloth tigers in different kinds of shapes with different materials The cloth tigers usually （93） large bodies and look very nicePeople believe that a cloth tiger can keep the whole family safe， so it （94） Tiger for Protecting House My best friends birthday is coming I（95） her a red cloth tiger I think she may like it八、改写句子 按括号内要求改写句子，每空一词 （5 分）55（1分）Emily can play the piano well（改为否定句）Emily play the piano well56（1分）Bill exercises twice a week（就划线词提问） does Bill exercise？57（1分）Do you buy things at the WeChat shop？ Kevin asked me （改写句子，句意不变）Kevin asked me if things at the WeChat shop？58（1分）It was eight oclock when the movie actors showed up in the theater（改写句子，句意不变）The movie actors didnt in the theater eight oclock59（1分）We gave away a lot of money for the poor kids in the countryside last month （改写句子，句意 不变）A lot of money by us for the poor kids in the countryside last month九、完成句子根据汉语完成所给的英语句子，每空一词（5 分）60（1分）有点晚了，我必须走了Its late I must go now61（1分）当你会看到那个大超市时向左拐 when you see a big supermarket62（1分）这是个性格外向的女孩，不管去哪都和在自家一样The outgoing girl always herself at home wherever she goes63（1分）事故发生后，政府正积极行动查明事故原因After the accident， the government is busy the reason64（1分）最强大脑节目中选手们的超强记忆令我们羡慕不已We the good of the competitors in Super Brain十、七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（5 分）65（5分）I have a cold I feel very tired My throat is sore， I have a cough and my head hurts Last night， （106） The fever made my body feel hot I really dont like being sick， because I cant goto school And my friends cant visit me， either （107） There is no cur（治疗）for the common cold Below are three ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better againFirst， wash your hands Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds Cold germs（细菌）are spread by touch （108） So if we wash hands carefully using soap and hot water， We wont get the cold easily （109） There is a saying that coughs and sneezes spread illness Always use a handkerchief（ 手帕） or napkin to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose when sneezing That way， the germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doors， cups or platesFinally， Cle