2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析12-11

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题1（1.00分）2（1.00分）3（1.00分）4（1.00分）5（1.00分）How does Lucy often come to work？A By subwayB By busC By car6（1.00分）What does the mans sister look like？A She has long hairB She has short hairC She doesnt wear glasses7（1.00分）What will the man going to buy？A A new tableB A new houseC A new computer8（1.00分）Where is the woman going？A The nearest stationB The nearest shopC The supermarket9（1.00分）Who is coming？A His classmateB His sisterC His teacher10（1.00分）Whats the weather like？A SnowyB RainyC Windy11（1.00分）Why didnt the man finish his homework last night？A It was too muchB It was too difficultC He was too tired12（1.00分）How often does the woman take the plane？A Twice a yearB Three times a yearC Twice a month13（1.00分）When will they go to the new language club？A On TuesdayB On WednesdayC On Thursday14（1.00分）What does the man think of his job？A TiringB BoringC Exciting15（3.00分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A KatesB LydiasC Tonys（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A Help with the paintingB Hold a partyC Have a meeting（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A OrangeB BlueC Green16（3.00分）（1）How old is Cindy？A TwelveB ThirteenC Fourteen（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A MathsB HistoryC English（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A They do their homeworkB They play basketballC They ride bikes二、选择题17（1.00分）What did you do yesterday？We took a trip to Water Park by _ bus and went for _ walk around the lake（）A/； aB/； /Cthe； aDthe； the18（1.00分）Is it _ eraser， Tony？No， its not _ Maybe its Lilys（）Ayour； meByour； mineCyours； myDyours； mine19（1.00分）Its a good _ to have breakfast every morning（）AheathBskillChabitDproblem20（1.00分）In China， we usually _ a gift with both hands and open it later（）AdropBacceptCriseDinvite21（1.00分）My uncle is very kindhearted And he _ helps the people who are in trouble（）AalwaysBseldomCneverDsometimes22（1.00分）Betty only planned _ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse（）AwatchesBwatchingCwatchedDto watch23（1.00分）We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America（）AcelebratesBcelebratingCcelebratedDhave celebrated24（1.00分）Will computers _ more than books in the future？Maybe， I think（）AuseBto useCbe usedDuses25（1.00分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves（）AmustntBmustCcanDneednt26（1.00分）Our team played _ this year than last year（）AgoodBwellCbetterDbest27（1.00分）Children cant _ their parents too much They should learn to look after themselves（）Aget onBwork onCdepend onDlive on28（1.00分）Do you like chocolate cookies？Yes， I do They _ sweet and they _ soft in the middle（）Ataste； feelBlook； smellCsound； lookDfeel； taste29（1.00分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day（）Aso thatBin orderCin order toDand30（1.00分）Can you tell me _？He lives in Shanghai（）Awhere does Mr Green liveBwhere Mr Green livesCwhere did Mr Green liveDwhere Mr Green lived31（1.00分）Ill go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holidayGreat! _!（）ABad luckBBest wishesCSorry to hear thatDHave a good time三、完形填空32（10.00分）My dad really likes gardening， so he built a （1） in our yard He plants a lot of （2） ， and this year we have onions， beans， cabbages， tomatoes， potatoes and carrots Now， we are starting to grow fruits， （3） grapes， strawberries and pears Growing plants isnt that easy First， we have to （4） seeds（种子）， which we buy at a store called Garden Nursery Next， we turn the soil（土壤） over， and then （5） the seeds We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves My father and I water them every day We have to do this （6） vegetables are just like usthey need water， air and food， so they can grow better and more （7） Autumn is the season to （8） The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat We may （9） get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket With time and hard work， I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden It is really a great （10） （1）A gardenB houseC playgroundD parking（2）A treesB flowersC vegetablesD corns（3）A according toB such asC for exampleD as well（4）A sellB askC manageD buy（5）A plantB digC sweepD keep（6）A thoughB butC becauseD so（7）A healthB healthyC healthierD healthily（8）A travelB receiveC harvestD reduce（9）A tooB alsoC eitherD as well（10）A experienceB presentC productD progress四、阅读理解33（10.00分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old It is my favourite， and Im sure its also yours Do you know how it came to our life？ Winnipeg is a place in Canada Many years ago， Harry， a soldier， went to Europe from here When he stopped at at train station， he saw a man selling a little black bear Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg The name became Winnie in short later Harry went to a lot of places When he got to London， he left Winnie in the London Zoo He thought they could look after Winnie Near the zoo， there was a boy named Robin He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad Winnie was his favourite animal Robins father was a writer He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin Slowly， the father wrote more characters（角色） like Piglet， Rabbit， Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in ？A CanadaB AmericaC AustraliaD Japan（2）What did Harry see at the station ？A A little bear was lostB A man was selling a bearC A boy was playing with a bearD A man was playing with a bear（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo ？A Children could watch the bearB Children liked bears very muchC He didnt like the bearD The zoo could look after the bear（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad ？A Write poemsB Read stories about animalsC Go to the zoo to watch WinnieD Play with his dad at home（5）What was Robins father ？A A workerB A teacherC A writerD An engineer34（10.00分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day， because Grandpa was to take me to the park With Mum， Aunt and three cousins， it took two taxis to get us all to the park Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park As the bus moved， I saw many animals There were tigers， lions， bears， monkeys， pandas and elephants Some were lying down； some were standing there； some others were walking And none of them were afraid of people After seeing the wild animals， we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows For example， there was a sea lion show We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝）， monkeys riding bikes， and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈） The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger I was very scared at that time， but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures， I was not so afraid Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one， but it came to an end when we had to go home at five oclock（1）How many people in the writers family went to the park on that day ？A FourB FiveC SixD Seven（2）How did the family go to the park ？A By trainB By taxiC On footD By boat（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except A foxesB pandasC horsesD monkeys（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer ？A Eating at the wild animal restaurantB Taking photos with a tiger in its cageC Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fireD Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park ？A UnhappyB WorriedC EnjoyableD Hopeless35（10.00分）For some students， getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes With the challenges（挑战） of school， just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？ For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible， now you can rest easy Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies， but also exercising their brains（大脑） In turn， they can be able to improve their grades at school In the most recent study， researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day， they were better at organizing（组织） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects， such as maths What does this mean for children who arent active？ Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities， they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance In the research experiment， a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳）， played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises Another group of children didnt do any activities They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy， but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school， according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics Parents complain（抱怨） children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades Dr Belton， an expert， said， If youd like to see your kids do better in school， have them close their books， set down their pencils and go outside to play（1）What does the underlined words rest easy in Paragraph 1mean ？A Stop worryingB Keep workingC Continue learningD Study hard（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study ？A They study all the timeB They play for half an hour every dayC They finish their homework on timeD They do some reading after class every day（3）In Paragraph 5， what does the research experiment want to show us ？A Doing activities is bad for the studentsB Doing more homework can get better marksC The children in the activity group did better on the testsD Children who didnt do any activities did better on the tests（4）To help children get better grades， parents should A ask the researchers for helpB help them to organize their schoolworkC encourage them to do more activitiesD let them solve problems by themselves（5）What is the best title of the passage ？A Studying hardB Taking part in testingC Doing activities is interestingD Being active is helpful for better grades五、补全对话36（5.00分）A Whats the name of the music？B Me tooC Its so noisyD Where was he born？E Im listening to Western musicF Yes， its so beautifulG You dont like Beijing OperaA： Hi， Linda What are you doing here？B：（1） A： Can you hear the piano？B： （2） Who is it by？A： Its by Strauss Do you know anything about him？B： Yes， he was very popular in EuropeA： （3） B： He was born in ViennaA： （4） B： Its called The Blue DanubeA： By the way， do you like pop music？B： Yes， I doA： （5） I like it very much六、完成句子37（2.00分）你可以编写一个小故事You can a short story38（2.00分）在离开房间前，我们应该关灯We should the lights before we leave the room39（2.00分）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她Linglings mother her outside the school gate every day after school40（2.00分）兵马俑有两千多年的历史The Terracotta Army is 2，000years old41（2.00分）白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and them七、任务型阅读42（5.00分）Ever since Greg was a little boy， he had watched his grandfather carve（雕刻） small wooden figures（木偶） In a short time， his grandfather could change a piece of wood into a wonderful work of art Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did One day， Gregs grandfather called the boy into his room Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving Greg couldnt believe his ears He sat beside his grandfather The smell of the wood filled his nose， and he loved that Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures After the introduction to the tools was over， Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve He worked for hours that day， trying to learn his grandfathers skill Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect， both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done I will put it on my desk， Gregs grandfather told him Gregs eyes shone with joy He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather， but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（1）Gregs grandfather could change into a wonderful work of art（2） filled Gregs nose， and he loved that（3）Before Greg started to carve， his grandfather told him he used to create the figures（4）Gregs wooden figure was far from perfect， but he was the work he had done（5）Gregs eyes when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk八、综合填空43（10.00分）If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night， you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s（1） But making calls may make you the target （目标） for bad peopleNow there is an app and i（2） lets your family know your journey And it will call for help when it feels youre i（3） danger The app is c（4） Companion（同伴） Before you start your journey， you input your starting place and your finishing place Then you s（5） them to your companion The companion can be anyone in your phone book， and they dont n（6） to have the app The app will tell your companion w（7） you are at any time And it will show a button（按钮） on your phone screen every few m（8） ， asking Are you OK？ If you dont press the button in 15seconds（秒）， your companion will get an alarm（报警） And the app will be ready to call the police for h（9） With the app， you will never be w（10） about going home alone九、书面表达44（15.00分）假设你叫李明，曾荣幸成为天津国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈这一段美好的经历（1）2017年4月国际马拉松赛在天津举行；（2）作为志愿者，赛前接受了培训；（3）在闲暇时间里，和运动员用英语交谈，为他们提供帮助；（4）和许多运动员成为了朋友，也了解了许多不同的文化；（5）你认为参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Ming Im very glad to talk about my wonderful experience Tianjin International Marathon 参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题17【考点】54：冠词【分析】你昨天做了什么？我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步【解答】根据题意：你昨天做了什么？我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步by bus乘公交车是固定短语，不加冠词；go for a walk去散步，固定搭配故选：A【点评】熟悉冠词的接班用法，结合题意，给出答案18【考点】62：物主代词【分析】它是你的橡皮吗？不，它不是我的可能是Lily的【解答】根据题意：它是你的橡皮吗？不，它不是我的可能是Lily的第一空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词故选：B【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案19【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】每天吃早餐是一个好习惯【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：健康；B：技能；C：习惯；D：问题；根据题干结合to have breakfast every morning推测设空处句子的句意是 每天吃早餐是一个好习惯，由此判断句子中缺少 习惯 一词故选：C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成结合汉语 每天吃早餐是一个好习惯可作出正确判断20【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：丢掉；B：接受；C：升起；D：邀请；根据题干结合a gift with both hands推测设空处句子的句意是在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开 ，由此判断句子中缺少 接受 一词故选：B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成接受礼物用accept a gift21【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】我的叔叔非常热心肠他总是帮助处于困境中的人【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：总是；B：很少；C：从不；D：有时；根据题干结合My uncle is very kindhearted推测设空处句子的句意是我的叔叔非常热心肠他总是帮助处于困境中的人 ，由此判断句子中缺少 总是 一词故选：A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成此处的关键句是My uncle is very kindhearted22【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧【解答】plan to do sth计划做某事是固定词组，结合句意：贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧故选：D【点评】本题考查固定词组plan to do sth计划做某事理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键23【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】自从首批拓荒者来到美国，我们就一直庆祝这个节日了【解答】结合since引导的时间状语从句，可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时h