2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-1

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14 小题，每小题1分，共14分）1（1.00分）Can you believe that Steven， such honest boy， did tell lie just now？（）Aan； aBthe； aCan； theDAn； /2（1.00分）I turned to libraries to look for information about the book mentioned， but found（）ANoneBno oneCnothingDAnything3（1.00分）How much is your dress at Wanda Plaza ？（）Abought； costBbuying； costCbuying； worthDbought； worth4（1.00分）Lots of APPS on iphone can help you learn and have fun（）Aat timesBon timeCat the same timeDat a time5（1.00分）No one can be sure in thousands of years， not to say in a billion years（）Ahow will man look likeBhow man will look likeCwhat will man look likeDwhat man will look like6（1.00分）_ I take my umbrella with me_ better to do soThe weather is changeable（）AMust； YoudBShall； ItsCNeed；YoudDWould； Its7（1.00分）Im sure that you will succeed in the end you give up halfway（）Aas soon asBifCunlessDbefore8（1.00分）My son is ， and he believes he can do anything if he tries his best（）AenergeticBorganizedCcreativeDconfident9（1.00分）Marie Curie， the famous scientist remained after the war （）Ahardworking； was broken outBworking hard； was broken outChard work； broke outDworking hard； broke out10（1.00分）There is only water in the bottle Moreover I am thirsty（）AA bit； a littleBa bit of； a little ofCa bit of； a littleDa little of； a bit11（1.00分）Just like that？ Dont you have a plan B？ You know _， do you？（）Ait never rains but poursByoud better not burn the candle at both endsChe who has never been to the great wall is not a true manDits not wise to put all your eggs in one basket12（1.00分）Lets go and visit Granny Zhang She has _ She must be very lonely at this time of yearOK， lets go（）Aeither friends or relativesBneither friends nor relativesCboth friends and relativesDnot only friends but also relatives13（1.00分）Didnt you think Anna would_ the invitation？_ I just couldnt believe she refused it（）Aaccept； No， I didntBaccept； Yes， I didCreceive； No， I didntDreceive； Yes， I did14（1.00分）Jack，Id like to have your ideas about my written report_But I have one suggestion（）AThats a good ideaBYou are modestCIt looks fine to meDYou should check it first二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共1小题，每小题10分， 共10分）15（10.00分）One afternoon， my son Adam asked me， Are all people the same even if they are different in color？I thought for a minute， and then I said， Ill explain， （15） you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store（小卖部） I have something interesting to show youAt the grocery store， we bought some applesred， green and yellow ones Back home， I told Adam， Its time to answer your question I put one apple of each （16） on the table Then I looked at Adam， who had a （17） look on his facePeople are like apples They come in all different colors， shapes and sizes On the outside， some of the apples may not（18） look as delicious as the others As I was talking， Adam was looking at each one carefullyThen， I took each of the apples and peeled （削皮） them， （19） them back on the table， but （20） a different placeOkay， Adam， tell me which is whichHe said， I （21） tell They all look the same now Take a bite of each one See if that helps you （21） which one is whichHe took big bites， and then a huge smile came across his face People are just like apples! They are all different， but once you （22） the outside， theyre pretty much the same on the insideHe totally（完全地）（23） it I didnt need to say or do anything else15 A althoughB soC becauseD if16 A sizeB typeC shapeD class17 A worriedB happyC proudD curious18 A stillB evenC onlyD ever19 A puttingB keepingC pullingD giving20 A onB towardC forD in21 A mustntB cantC shouldntD neednt22 A admitB considerC decideD believe23 A put awayB get downC hand outD take off24 A madeB tookC gotD did三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共4小题，每小题6分， 共26分）16（6.00分）Thank you for calling the Northwest Cinemas， conveniently（方便地） located on the corners of Prospect， Grove and Webster Heights Roads inside the Northwest Mall in Webster HeightsIn TheatreNo.1PinocchioThis feature（影片） is rated（定为级别） G and it will be shown Thursday at 4：10pm and 6：00pm； Friday， Saturday and Sunday at 1：45pm， 3：35pm and 5：25pmIn TheatreNo.2Eddie Murphy RawThis feature is rated R It will be shown Thursday through Sunday at 2：00pm， 4：00pm， 6：00pm， 8：00pm and 10：00pmIn TheatreNo.3and No.4Three Men and a BabyThis feature is rated PG13and will be shown Thursday through Sunday at 1：00pm， 3：05pm， 5：10pm， 7：30pm and 9：30pmIn TheatreNo.5Empire of the SunThis feature is rated PG and will be shown Thursday at 2：00pm， 5：00pm and 8：00pm Friday， Saturday and Sunday， show times are 12：50pm， 3：40pm， 6：30pm and 9：20pmIn TheatreNo.6OverboardThis feature is rated PG and will be shown Thursday at 5：30pm， 7：40pm and 9：50pm Friday， Saturday and Sundays show times are 12：30pm， 2：40pm， 4：50pm， 7：00pm and 9：00pmTicket prices are 5.50foradults，3for children For further information， please call 6939751 This message will be repeated25 Which film has the fewest shows on Thursday？ A Eddie Murphy RawB Empire of the SunC OverboardD Pinocchio26 Which is TRUE about Three Men and a Baby？ A The feature is rated PGB It will be shown in two theatresC It will be shown Tuesday through SundayD One of its show times is 9：20on Sunday27 What do Empire of the Sun and Overboard have in common？ A Their features are both rated PGB They have the same number of showsC Theyre shown in the same theatreD Theyre both shown at 5：00on Thursday17（6.00分）Have you ever woken up and felt like you couldnt move？ If so， it probably scared you You may have thought something terrible had happened to you In fact， many people have this experience It is called sleep paralysis（瘫痪） Although it sounds scary， it is normalSleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up As the person falls asleep， his or her body slowly relaxes Usually the persons mind relaxes at the same time， but sometimes the mind stays awake longer than the body As a result， the person can be conscious（有意识的）， or aware， but have trouble moving or speaking Sleep paralysis can also happen as you wake up Luckily， the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds Movement and speech soon return to normalSome people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis They may hear， see， or feel things that dont exist（存在） At one time， people thought that ghosts or monsters（怪物） had entered the room and were holding them down， keeping them from moving Science has helped us understand that such situations are just a part of sleep paralysis Now we know that getting too little sleep， taking certain medicine， and changing your sleep schedule（时刻表） can cause sleep paralysis This condition can be scary if you， but its just a trick that your mind is playing on your body28 Based on the passage， which of the following would most probably lead to sleep paralysis？ A Believing in ghosts or monstersB Having a fixed sleep scheduleC Watching a scary movie before bedtimeD Sleeping only four hours per night29 Which of the following about sleep paralysis is TRUE？ A It is a serious problemB Modern science has cured itC It usually lasts for several minutesD It can happen to anyone30 You can infer（推断） from paragraph 2that if your mind goes to sleep before your body， you A will have sleep paralysisB wont have sleep paralysisC will see ghosts in your sleepD will talk in your sleep18（6.00分）The businessman traveled far and worked hard until， finally， it was time to set off home He packed all the presents he had bought， but decided to get a fresh rose for his youngest daughter called Bella when he was closer to home On his journey home， a terrible storm came Luckily， the businessman found a place to shelter（躲避） He ran to the door To his surprise， it was open but the house seemed empty It looked warm and welcoming In he went Is there anybody home？ he called But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard Tired and wet， the businessman sat down by the fire Invisible（无形的） hands gave him warm drink and good food Invisible hands put a cushion（垫子） behind his head He couldnt believe his eyes I must be dreaming， he thoughtNext morning， the businessman woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella In the garden， he found a beautiful rose bush He started to dig up a small part of it Then he heard a terrible roar（咆哮）， How dare you take my rose!Suddenly， a great hairy beast（野兽） appeared， roaring loudlyPlease dont hurt me! begged the businessman Ill do anything Then you must promise to send me the first creature（生物） you see when you get home Aha! thought the businessman， I will see the chickens around my door first So he gave his promiseSadly， the first creature he saw was not a chicken， a cat or a dog It was Bella， who came running out to greet him The businessman went as pale as moonlight He told her the whole story Bella did not think twice A promise is a promise， she said （To be continued）31 What present did the father want to give his youngest daughter？ A A bookB A cushionC A chickenD A rose32 Which is the right order according to the story？ He got some nice drink and food， then had a good sleepHe bought some presents for his daughtersHe promised to send the first creature he met to the beastHe went into a warm house because of the terrible stormABCD33 We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would A plant the rose in her gardenB keep her fathers promiseC be angry with her fatherD go to kill the beast19（8.00分）My grandfather was the only one in his family to come to the United States He still had relatives living in Europe When the First World War broke out， he felt sorry about the fact that if my uncle， his only son had to go， it would be cousin fighting against cousin In the early days of the war， my grandmother asked him to stop taking the German newspaper and to take an English language paper instead， he explained that it was an American newspaper， only printed in German But my grandmother insisted So， he finally gave up the German newspaperOne day in 1918， my uncle Milton received the order for army service My grandparents were very sad， but my mother， his little sister was excited Now she could tell her girl friends that her soldier（军人） brother was going off to war She was ten years old then All the little girls were cheerfulWhen the day came for him to leave， my uncle and the other soldiers， in their uniforms， left together from the same train station There was a band（乐队） playing and my mother and her friends came to see him off The moment came and the soldiers， none of whom had had any training， got on the train The band played and the crowd cheered Although no one noticed， Im sure my grandmother had a tear（眼泪） in her eye when seeing her only son， going off to warThe train slowly left the station Its passengers were still cheering with flags in their hands and the band was still playing But not about a thousand feet when it suddenly stopped The band stopped playing， and the crowd stopped cheering Everyone was surprised as the train slowly returned to the station The doors opened and the men started to step out Someone shouted， The war is over For a moment， nobody moved， but the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers The men lined up in two lines， walked down the steps and paraded down the street， as returning heroes， to be welcomed homeMy mother said it was a great day， but she was just a little sad and dissatisfied that it didnt last a tiny bit longer The next day my uncle returned to his job， and my grandfather returned to read the German newspaper， which he read until the day he died34 We can infer（推断） that the reason why the writers grandmother made his grandfather not read the German newspaper is that A she hated Germany very muchB the newspaper was only printed in GermanC she was afraid of being mistaken for GermansD English was a more popular language at that time35 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Some of the boys in my uncles group were trained before going to warB My grandmother went to the railway station to see my uncle offC My mother was sad when hearing my uncle was going to warD My grandfather read German newspapers no longer after the war ended36 What happened to my uncle according to the passage？ A It was a long time before he returned to his jobB He was warmly received after he came back from warC The war was over before he was sent to the frontier （边境）D He had looked forward to becoming a soldier since his childhood37 What might my grandmother feel on the day when she sent his son to war？ A ProudB ShockedC FrightenedD Disappointed （失望的）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）20（1.00分） （凭借）his efforts， Edison successfully made so many useful inventions21（1.00分）The film we saw yesterday is （无疑地） the best one I have seen this year22（1.00分）The singer appeared on stage again after many years （沉寂）23（1.00分）Finally， the project my uncle devoted all his energy to （成功）24（1.00分）Wearing red can help you when you cant make （decide）25（1.00分）How strange it was that the more I ate，the （ huger） I was26（1.00分）Its said that about seven （twelve） of the building was painted yellow27（1.00分）Oh， my god! I （complete） forgot that it was your birthday yesterday五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）28（1.00分）Most of Hawkins life was spent （explore） the mysteries of space29（1.00分）After he learned some English， he went on （teach） himself French30（1.00分）Even when she was a child， she always （think） of becoming a ballet dancer31（1.00分）Lindas boyfriend （order） a camera online as her coming birthday present， isnt he？32（1.00分）I didnt expect that John would be absent from my birthday partyWell，its said that he （visit） his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays33（1.00分）A car crashed into the tree so terribly that all the four passengers （kill） in the accident34（1.00分）I have already made up my mind to join in the coming marathon（马拉松）Really？ I thought you （give） up the chance35（1.00分）The teachers thoughts （influence） her students deeply in the last five months六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格只能填一个单词（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36（5.00分）Harry potters world is coming back! But this time its not about the young boy and his friends， but his textbook It s called Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them神奇动物在哪里 Fans of Harry Potter must know this textbook This young boy uses it in his magic world which lists all the fantastic beastsIn 2001， British writer JK Rowling published the novel Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them And now the film based on the novel is coming to China on Nov 25The story is set in 1926， 70years before Harrys time New Scamander is a magizoologist who studies magic beasts He has just finished a trip to find different fantastic beasts Arriving in New York for a quick stop， he meets a nonmagical person and gets into some troubleWhile watching the film， fans will once again be invited to the magic world where wizards（巫师）live with common people， students live in a castle， fly on a broom and talk to old pictures People there also have trouble， learn to make friends and try to find their future pathsAs usual， the most valuable things in Harrys world are love， hope， friendship and dealing with troubles These are the things we should truly respect in our livesAn introduction to the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find ThemTime of the storyIn 1926， 70years（54） than Harrys timeBackground of the filmA film based on a textbook which is widely（55） in Harrys magic worldMain characterA magizoologist who studies magic creaturesThe magic world in the filmA place where wizards get along with people（56） magicA place where students can do wonder tricks like（57） on a broom（58） In the filmLove，hope，friendship with dealing with troubles七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）37（1.50分）如果每个人能随手捡起垃圾，我们的校园环境将大不相同If everyone can pick up litter， we can of our school38（1.50分）根据最新报道，双方已经就基本条例方面成了协议 ， both sides have reached an agreement over basic rules39（1.50分）欢迎以钱的形式资助Help welcome40（1.50分）真正的友谊不在于你们相识多久，而在于心有灵犀True friendship isnt about each other Instead，it should be about sharing the understanding between the souls41（1.50分）那座举世闻名的中式园林始建于宋朝The worldfamous garden in Song Dynasty42（1.50分）请仔细检查你的家庭作业，以防出错