精选幻灯片-图表类作文(完整版)

图表类作文,1,图表题的五种类型,Note:图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。,2,常用动词词汇：上升：increase，rise，grow,soar,shootupe.g:thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mountedto(by)下降：decrease，fall，drop，descend，decline，reduce，plungee.g:thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declinedto(by)平稳：remainstable，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/bethesamee.g:thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoffat7millionthenumberofpopulationstayedstableat5million波动：fluctuate，riseandfallsupanddowne.g:thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10million最高点：reachthepeak,reachthehighestpoint,reachthezenithe.g:thenumberofpopulationreachedthepeakat8million最低点：reachthebottome.g:Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.占据：occupy，takeup，accountfor表复苏：recover,bouncebacke.g:thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million,3,常用形容词和副词变化程度abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly)quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly)considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly)gradual(ly),slight(ly),enormous(ly),vast(ly),4,图表时间的表达：1.in+月/年2.he3yearsspanningfrom2001through20047.forthefirst3months8.for/during/overthenext/following6months9.for/during/over/intheof4months10.for/during/over/ina4-monthperiod11.over/for/duringthesameperiod12.fromthenon/fromthistime/pointonwards/sincethen13.bytheyearof14.after/before+年/月,5,一、如何描述数据的上升或下降一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点Therewasa+表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点Example:ThebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.TherewasasteadyincreaseinthebirthrateinChinafromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.,6,句子演练：1.根据图表中的数据，教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962年300万。a.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962.b.Accordingtothefigure,thenumberofteachersdecreaseddramaticallyfromfivemillionin1960to(nomorethan)threemillionin1962.2.1979年之后，牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约100和55斤。a.After1979,theconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively.b.After1979,therewasadramaticdeclineintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively.,7,二、如何描述数据变化的总体趋势a.描述对象+shoeda/anupward/downwardtrend+from+具体数据+时间点+to+具体数据+时间点b.描述对象+experiencedafall/rise+between+具体数据+时间点+and+具体数据+时间点Example:Ascanbeseenfromthelinegraph,theconsumptionofhamburgersshowedanupwardtrendfromabout90gramsin1970tonearly550gramsin1990.Bycomparison,theconsumptionoffishandchipsexperiencedasteadyfallbetweenjustover300gramsinthe1970and200gramsin1985,followedbyaslightincreasetoapproximately230gramsin1990.,8,句子演练：1.离婚的数量呈下降的趋势，从1990年的140万下降到2000年的100万。a.Thenumberofdivorcesexperiencedadownwardtrendfrom1.4millionsin1990to1millionin2000.b.Thenumberofdivorcesexperiencedafallbetween1.4millionsin1990and1millionin2000.,9,三、如何排序表示总量第一或占比例第一+at+具体的数据+followedby排名第二的对象+表示占比例的词或词组+具体数据表示总量第一或占比例第一+at+具体数据,while排名第二的对象+表示占比例的词或词组+具体数据Example:Itisclearfromthepiechartthatindividualsshouldtakethelargestproportionofthecostsofeachcourse,at40%,followedbytheemployers,accountingfor35%.Besides,thetaxpayersconstituted25%.However,peoplespreferencein1995changedalot.Itissurprisingthat27%ofthemstartedtoplaycomputergames,while11%stoppedtalkingwiththeirfamily.,10,描述排序会用到的词或词组表示排名第一的方式：BeonthetopofthelistTakethefirstplaceRankthefirst表示占据比例的词：Accountfor,constitute,takeup表示比例的词：Percentage,proportion,share,11,四、如何表示比例.was20%of.wasonefifthof.was20%asmany/muchasincreased/fellbyExample:TheelectricityproducedfromhydropowerinNorwaywas108.7billionkw/h,whichwasalmost99%ofthetotalinthiscountry.However,in2000,theproportionofmarriagefellbyapproximately11%,whilethatofthosewhowerenevermarriedrosebynearly5%.,12,五、如何表示对比Bycontrast,/BycomparisonComparedwithsth,.whileAsimilarpatternwasrepeatedforAsharpcontrastwasillustratedinOnthecontrary,Contraryto.,13,句子演练：1.从图表中可见，受到雇佣者支持的26岁以下的人所占比例最大，大约为60%，而那些26至29岁的人居第二位，所占比例大约为50%。Ascanbeseenfromchart,peopleunder26receivedthelargestproportionofsupportfromtheemployers,atmorethan60%,whilethosewhowere26to29tookthesecondplace,atover50%.2.与披萨饼的消费情况相比，低收入人群似乎更喜欢汉堡包。Comparedwiththeconsumptionofpizza,peopleinlow-incomegroupseemedtoenjoymorehamburgers.,14,开头段：写12句改写原题增加单词、删除单词和替换单词,15,ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.,替换单词show,describe/illustrate/demonstrate/summarise/outline/indicate,proportion,percentage,categories,kinds/types,families,households,familieslivinginpoverty,poorfamilies,16,首段翻译练习：图表中显示了1992年从十月到十二月在英国年龄在4岁以上的电视观众的比例。Thegraphshows(relates)thepercentageoftelevisionaudiencesover4yearsoldintheUKovertheperiodfromOctobertoDecemberin1992.2.图中数据表明了在2002年5个不同国家全国消费者开支的比例。Thefiguresprovideinformationabouttheproportionsofnationalconsumerexpenditureinfivedifferentcountriesin2002.,17,3.图表中显示了随机抽取的五个国家在1982年的生活水平。Thetablepresentsthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesintheyear1982.4.图表中显示了从1900至2000年世界范围内的用水总是的变化。Thegraphdescribesthechangeintheamountofwaterusedworldwidefrom1900to2000.5.以上两个表格通过对比高学历与低学历对失业机率的影响的差异，表明了教育背景对于就业的重要性。Thetwotablesindicatetheessentialityofeducationalbackgroundtoemploymentbycomparingthedistanceonincidenceofunemploymentbetweenthehighlyeducatedandthemenwithloweducation.,18,图表引入数据with引导数据SaturnisthesecondlargestplanetafterJupiter,withadiameternearlytentimesthatofEarth.Chinaistheworldsmostpopulouscountry,withapopulationofmorethan1.4billion.实战演练：拥有博士学位的人工资最高，但只占调查总人数的2.5%。,People/EmployeeinDoctordegreearehighest-paid,withapercentageon2.5ofthetotal.,19,分词作状语1.Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,exceeding/overtaking/outnumberingthatoflambin1980.2.Youngpopulationshadahigh-than-averagesmokingrate,followedbythemid-aged.,实战演练：拥有博士学位的人工资最高，但只占调查总人数的2.5%。PeopleinDoctordegreearehighest-paid,accountingfor2.5%ofthetotal.,20,括号的使用Withregardtogovernmentspendingoneducation,therewasasharpreductionduringthefiedyear-longperiod(223millionin1989versus110millionin1994).Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).,21,主体段：Severalreasons,inmyopinions,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.ThereasonsforthistrendmayinvolveObviously,thereareanumberofreasonscanbeidentifiedtoexplainthistrend.AsfarasIamconcerned,thefundamentalreasonforthistrendisthatItisevidentthatthecausesofthepresentphenomenonare.,22,Severalreasons,inmyopinion,canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree,peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge,moreremarkablelearningandresearchability,greaterinnovationandmostofall,resourcefulsocialnetwork,allofwhichareessentialtoahigh-incomework.Also,thehigheroneseducationdegreeisthebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability.Forexample,hiscollege,university,orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacetofacewithemployers.,23,Peoplesopinionsaboutinvestmentineducationdifferfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythatknowledgecouldnolongerchangedestiny.Tothem,itisnotonlyawasteofmoney,butalsoawasteoftime.Othersdeemthateducationisworthyofinvestment.Asformeitisnodoubtthateducationoffersfavorableworkingopportunityandhandsomeincome,whichenableustobuywhatwewant,pleasewhatwelove,andfulfillwhatwedream,andcorrespondinglyweareabletobuildanidealparadisewherelifecanbeenjoyedtotheuttermost.,24,AmplereasonscanaccountfortheissueofEducationPays，thefollowingonemightbethemostcritical.Forthemajorityofyoungpeople,theyhavebeenalwaysconsideringtheeducationasabotheringthingtodoornotaopportunitythatcanaddcolortothedullroutineofeverydaylife.So,theywanttogetajobasearlyaspossible.But,asmatteroffact,asthepicturedescribed,thepeoplewhohavelearnedmoreearnmorethanothers.And,inthepicture,theoneswhohavethedoctoraldegreeearnmoreXXXXthantheoneswhohaveonlyadegreeasbachelor.,25,写作常用同义词替换动词解决：,resolve,combat,tackle,破坏：,undermine,jeopardize,devastate,增进：improve,enhance,保护：protect,preserve,认为：think,believe,hold,deem,maintain,argue,assert,declare,advocate,claim,beconvincedthat,insist,contend,state,买：buy,purchase,培养：cultivate,foster,nurture,boost,shape,form,develop,忽略：neglect,ignore,overlook,改变：change,alter,transform,26,丰富，扩大enrich,expand,broaden,widen,deepen引起，导致cause,trigger,giveriseto,bringabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto恶化worsen,deteriorate,aggravate不同意statetheobjectionto,disapprove,voteagainst,beagainst关注，首要任务payattentionto,givepriorityto,attachimportanceto,putinthefirstplace,placestressin,giveweightto充满befilledwith,beteemedwith,berepletewith基于basedon,derivedfrom,27,名词人类优点，好处缺点，坏处在当代观点名声，名誉老人城市居民年轻人工作，职业污染,thehumanrace,humanity,manhumankind,humanbeings,mankindbenefits,p