2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-5

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力测试（27分）1（1分）What is the gift for？A Teachers Day B Ones birthday C Fathers Day2（1分）Why does Sandy buy a present for her mother？ATomorrow is Mothers Day B It is Womens Day tomorrowC It is her mothers birthday tomorrow3（1分）Who is the owner of the storybook？A Mary B Ann C Bob4（1分）When is the woman going to leave Shanghai？A On Saturday B On Sunday C On Friday5（1分）How did the speakers feel about Japanese？A Unkind B Polite C Honest6（1分）How does the man feel？A Sad B Bored C Interested7（1分）How does it take the girl to finish her homework？A One and a half hours B Thirty minutes C One hour8（1分）What does the man mean？A Tom usually talks much B Tom has lots of things to sayC Tom has a very bad cold9（2分）9 When is Thanksgiving Day？A On the fifth Tuesday of November B On the fourth Thursday of OctoberC On the fourth Thursday of November10 What kind of the food is NOT mentioned？A Turkey B Dessert C Pumpkin pies10（2分）11 Why does the boy call English Help Center？A He wants to join the English club B He has some problems with EnglishC He wants to help others with their English12 What is the boy weak in？A Speaking and writing B Speaking and listening C Listening and writing11（3分）13 Why cant the man find the way？A Because Nanchang has changed a lotB Because he is too old to remember the wayC Because he has never been to Nanchang before14 How did the man come to Nanchang？A On foot B By air C By train15 Why didnt his son come to meet him？A Because he is too busy B Because he is in troubleC Because his father didnt tell him about it12（3分）16 How does Frank improve his spoken English？A By listening to English songs B By reading English booksC By communicating with foreign people17 How often does the boy go to the English Corner？A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week18 Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the boys advice？A Join in an English corner B Joining a sports clubC Watching English movies13（4分）19 How long does the Festival Diwali in India last？A Four days B Five days C Six days20 What do people in some parts of India do on the second day of Diwali？A They clean their houses B They buy gold C They buy new clothes21 When did brothers and sisters in some parts if India get together to have a good meal in 2016？A On October 30th B On November 1st C On November 3rd22 What can we learn about the monologue？A The date of Diwali is unchanged every yearB On the first day， people wear new clothesC People set off fireworks to celebrate Diwali in some parts of India14（5分）23 Michael is years old24 Michael spent his summer vacation in the this year25 Yesterday morning， they and took a lot of photos in the park26 At noon， they had lunch in a restaurant27 At about 4：00， they went to see an movie in the cinema二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分）15（1分）What is the_of success？First of all，you have to know for sure what you really want（）AsecretBdifferenceCagreementDexperience16（1分）_ youve tasted them， you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are（）ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil17（1分）Could you please tell me _to buy a sweater？Sure There is a clothes shop on the second floor in the mall（）AhowBwhenCwhereDwhether18（1分）Kevin， can I borrow your pen， please？ I just cant find _（）AitBthatCmineDmyself19（1分）Whats the meaning ofsecretary？Let me _ the word in the dictionary（）Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook up20（1分）Why dont you ask Tom to do it？I dont know whether he is _to He sometimes makes things worse（）ApossibleBableCafraidDeasy21（1分）My best friend， Linda， has improved her English a lot since she joined the English clubHow _she chose to join it at first!（）AquicklyBwiselyCmostlyDeasily22（1分）Could you tell me _she is looking for？（）AthatBwhoseCwhomDwhich三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项（每小题15分）23（15分）Do you often use a dictionary？ A dictionary is very important for the （36） of English A good English learner should know how to （37） a dictionaryFirst， find a good dictionary We usually use two （38） of dictionaries one is EnglishChinese dictionaries， and the （39） is ChineseEnglish dictionaries Since you do not know much English yet， you should （40） an EnglishChinese dictionary which not only gives you the meaning of the English words in Chinese but also gives （41） some explanations（42） you see a new word， do not use the dictionary （43） Youd better try to （44） what means before you look it up in the dictionary If you cant， then look （45） the word in the dictionary Words in （46） are alphabetically（照字母顺序）arranged（排列）The dictionary usually （47） you the spelling of the word； the pronunciation of the word； the （48）meanings of the word； the different ways in which the word is written （49） sentences All the information is （50） So it is our helper36 A teachersB learnersC studentsD officers37 A useB buyC haveD borrow38 A piecesB pairsC boxesD kinds39 A anotherB otherC someD many40 A bringB catchC chooseD go41 A usB youC themD him42 A AfterB BeforeC UnlessD When43 A at onceB neverC sometimesD always44 A knowB guessC tellD learn45 A up B atC forD after46 A dictionariesB newspapersC magazinesD books47 A knowsB learnsC tellsD misses48 A differentB sameC goodD colorful49 A inB onC behindD above50 A thankfulB hopefulC usefulD careful24（10分）their to learn offer foreigneramong communicate teach move twoIn New York City public schools， about one hundred and seventysix different languages are spoken （51） more than one million students For 160，000children， English is not （52） first language New Yorks Department of Education makes learning better for these students by （53） duallanguage（双语）programs Students are taught in （54） languages， English and another one， such as French， German or Japanese Math， social studies， science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages And they （55） about the culture of the other countryMilady Baez， a headmaster， says these duallanguage programs will help children succeed in the future The jobs of the future require（需要）that our students know more than one language Theyre going to travel abroad and （56） with people from all over the world This will open doors for themShuya Zhang （57） a duallanguage class She says， America starts economic relationships with China Lots of factories are built More and more companies （58） to China They need people with both language skillsAnna， a Russian girl came to America when she was two years old She says the Russian English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happyNowadays， more and more （59） come to China Perhaps in the future your school will also offer the duallanguage program （60） them四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每小题6分）25（6分）THE SMITH FAMILYinvites you to have a Thanksgiving DinnerThursday， 23November 2017Starting at 6：00pmJoin us for good food and good friends as we give thanks for the yearThis will be our fourth time to hold a thanksgiving dinner partyThis time there will be turkey，blueberry pie and salad46South Main Street， ChicagoRSVP（请回复）to Ruby Smith by 19November at 5613821or Ruby Smith hotmailcom61 The dinner party is to celebrate A Halloween B Christmas C Thanksgiving D Easter62 How many times have the Smiths held this dinner party？ A Four times B Three times C Twice D Once63 People who wants to go to the dinner party should tell Ruby Smith before A 19November B 21November C 23November D 25December26（8分）Can you swim？ Do you like swimming？ Well， how can you learn to swim？ I think the best way is to go into the water and learn Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming Its the same with the English study We must practice， practice and practiceListening and speaking are very important for beginners We can listen to English programs on radio You may just understand a few words It doesnt matter Just be relaxed， try to catch every wordSomebody may be a good listener， but he is afraid to speak because hes afraid of making mistakes You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese Dont be afraid We must be brave If you really want to learn English well， you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English When theres nobody to talk with， you can talk to yourself in English Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English Remember， the more you speak， the fewer mistakes youll makeReading and writing are more important for senior school students First we must choose the books were interested in A lot of reading will improve your language sense This is very importantIts easier said than done Well， lets do more practice from now on Im sure youll learn English well in this way64 How should we learn to swim？ A By reading books about swimming B By looking at others swimmingC By having lessons on it D By going into the river and learning65 What will you do with mistakes when you speak？ A Dont make mistakes B Study hardC Try not to speak English D Dont be afraid66 What is more important for senior school students？ A Listening B Speaking C Reading and writing D Learning67 Whats the passage mainly about？ A How to learn swimming B How to learn EnglishC How to practice listening D How to be brave27（8分）If you meet a British person in the street， it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault（过错）or notIt seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry Almost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight people apologize as many as 20times a day!As you may have seen， the British apologize more often than members of other cultures A research shows that in many cases， peoples love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans For example， about 15British people would say sorry while only 10from the US would do this if they sneezed， if they corrected someones mistake or if someone knocked into themIn the old days， sorry was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners For example， they might say sorry instead of excuse me， pardon， what or whateverPeople in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with othersso they might say sorry about the rainHowever， British peoples use of sorry may make things very confusing（迷惑不清）and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways But actually， people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others This is the very reason why they apologize every day68 What does the passage mainly talk about？ A What daily expressions British people often useB How people in Britain keep in touch with foreignersC The different meanings of sorry in and out of BritainD Why British people say sorry many times every day69 In the old days， people said sorry when they A did something wrong B asked the wayC wanted to repeat something D made a choice70 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Americans say sorry more than British peopleB Even British people get confused when they say sorryC Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20times a dayD The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others71 From the passage we can learn that British people A like to talk about the weather B care a lot about othersC are difficult to get along with D love to correct mistakes28（8分）World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year，which promotes（倡导）practices of Tai Chi and Qigong Followers of Tai Chi and Qigong especially hope to educate the world about the health benefits（益处）of the two exercises The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing（治疗） centers This event， which started in 1999，joins people in over 65countries That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions（表演）in many cities around the world The day is recognized by the World Health OrganizationTai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art，also called Wushu It is not used forselfdefence， but is instead practiced for health reasons Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems Many people who practice it say it makes you live longer Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practice it in parks A type of Tai Chi with just 42movements was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990There are attempts（尝试） to make it an Olympic event72 When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day？ A In the last month of each year B On the last day of April each yearC On each Saturday of the fourth month D On the last Saturday of every April 73 How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated？ A The followers travel to over 65countriesB Tai Chi members are recruited on the websiteC There are Tai Chi performances in many citiesD The World Health Organization holds different activities74 What does selfdefence in the second paragraph mean？ A 自我牺牲 B 自我防卫 C 自我欣赏 D 自我表现75 Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi？ A It is becoming better and better known in the worldB It is only good for those people who have heart problemsC It has been a sport in Asian Games since 1990D It is now one of the events in the Olympics29（10分）Have you heard about Survival（生存）Holidays？ （76） Now about 1，100companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parentsWhy do people like Survival Holidays？ It is because they think being close to nature is good for children Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games （77） Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea？ Maybe it is Children need more free time to play （78） Parents care too much about their children They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults（大人）， but children dont know what to do when they are in danger Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them（79） Even years later， they will still remember what they have learned Some have learned to stay cool in different times Some have learned how to keep safe （80） All these skills will help them a lot in their livesA They need to be left on their own， without adults troubling themB Others have learned how to work in a teamC Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activitiesD Survival Holidays gives them an important chanceE Many people think the survival activities are good for childrenF Survival Holidays is dangerousG Children will be frightened五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填人空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（每空一句，每小题5分）30（5分）A： Hi， Lin Tao! Could you tell me something about festivals in China？B： Of courseA： （81） B： My favorite festival is the Lantern FestivalA： Really？ （82） B： I love the festivals traditional food bestyuanxiao It looks white and is made in the shape of ballsA： Ive never had such food before （83） B： Yes， it does You must taste it if possibleA： I think I will When do you celebrate the festival？B： We celebrate the festival on lunar January 15th every yearA： Sounds great! （84） B： We catch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as wellA： Ive learned a lot from you （85） B： Youre welcomeA What do you do on that day？B Whats your favorite season？C Does yuanxiao taste delicious？D Thanks for telling me so muchE Does yuanxiao sound great？F What do you like best about the Lantern Festival？G Whats your favorite festival？六、书面表达（15分）31（15分）我们是九年级的学生，我们已经学习了六年的英语，写写我们应该怎么从听，说，读，写，四个方面来提高我们的英语学习水平（80字左右，开头已给出）How to improve our EnglishIn English study， there are four skills needed to practise： list