精选幻灯片-八年级下外研版 Module4 Unit1

Module,4,Seeingthedoctor,Unit1IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputure.,1,Howareyoufeelingtoday?,Warm-up,2,Video,3,WhatwrongwiththePeppaPig?Shehasarash.(疹子),4,Shecatchesacold/hasacold,感冒;伤风,Whatsthematterwithher?,5,cough,Hehasa,/kf/,Whatswrongwithher?,6,toothache,Hehasa,/tu:ek/,Whatsthematterwithhim?,7,headache,Shehasa,/hedek/,Whatswrongwithher?,8,stomachache,Theyhavea,/stmk/,Whatsthematterwiththem?,9,fever.,Shehasa,/fiv/,Whatswrongwithher?,takethetemperature,10,haveacold,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveabackache,haveatoothache,11,cold,toothache,cough,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?,He/Shehasa,12,fever,headache,Whatswrongwithhim/her?,He/Shehas.,stomachache,13,have(got)/has(got),咳嗽发烧感冒头痛牙痛胃痛背痛,acough,afever,acold,aheadache,atoothache,astomachache,abackache,表示得了某种疾病的表达方式：,14,医生常问问题：1.Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？,15,Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad.Idontfeelwell.Ithurtshere.Icantsleepwell.,16,Ifwehavesomethingwrongwithourbody,whatshouldwedo?,Weshouldseeadoctor.,17,Wordsandexpressions,coughfeverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothache,n.咳嗽v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部；肚子n.痛；疼痛n.胃痛；腹痛n.牙痛,kf,fiv,hedek,stmk,ek,tu:ek,18,Wordsandexpressions,illthissincecoldcatchacold,adj.不健康的；有病的pron.这；这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人,物或事实等）prep.自以来conj.自以来n.感冒；伤风感冒,sns,19,Wordsandexpressions,take(took,taken)takesb.stemperaturefastfoodhealth,n.（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃、喝量某人的体温快餐食品n.健康（状况）,20,Listening,turntopage26,21,Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.,coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothache,c,d,a,b,e,c,e,a,b,d,22,2020/5/21,ListenandcheckwhatswrongwithBettyandDaming.,23,1.Whatswrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.B.Hehasgotatoothache.C.Hehasgotafever.2.Whatkindoffooddoestheboyusuallyeat?A.fastfoodB.fruitC.vegetable3.Whydoestheboyhasgotastomach?A.fastfoodB.nobreakfastC.bothAandB4.Whydidhedoexerciseless?A.Hespenttoomuchtimedoinghomework.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingthecomputer.C.Hespenttoomuchtimedoingsports.5.Howmanystepsshouldtheboydo?A.threeB.twoC.four,A,C,B,A,A,Listenagainandchoosetherightanswer.,24,watchandanswer,1.WhydoesDaminghasastomachache?fastfoodandnobreakfast2.Whydoeshehasaheadache?noexerciseandtoomuchtimeonthecomputer,25,Listenagainandcompletethetable.,headache,three,breakfast,_eatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,_someexercise,takesome_threetimesaday.,Friday,exercise,stop,get,medicine,stomachache,26,27,Readloudlytogether.,28,Workinpairsandreadthedialogue,29,1._twoyears2._twoyearsago3._lastmonth4._19995._yesterday,6._4oclock7._4hours8._anhourago9._wewerechildren10._lunchtime11._shelefthere,用since或for填空。,since,since,since,since,since,since,since,since,since,for,for,30,12.HehaslivedinNanjing_2009.13.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.16.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.17.Ihavebeenherefiveyearsago.,用since或for填空。,since,since,since,for,for,since,31,Listenandanswer,1.WhereisDaming?,2.WhatswrongwithDaming?,Heisinthehospital.,Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.,32,feelillIvegotastomachachemyheadhurtsHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?SinceFriday.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays.caught(catch)acoldtakeyourtemperaturefastfoodhavebreakfast,本课时主要短语和句型,课后回顾,33,ThatswhyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerbeharmfultoyourhealthdontworrygetsomeexercisesuchasgiveyousomemedicineTakeitthreetimesaday,本课时主要短语和句型,课后回顾,34,Readagainandcompletethepassage.,Daminghasgota_anda_.Hehastogotothe_.Hehasbeen_forthreedays.Thedoctortakeshim_.Hedoesnthavea_.Fastfoodandnobreakfast.Thatswhyhehasgota_.Hehasntdonemuchexercisesincehegothiscomputer.Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Itcanbevery_tohishealth.,hospital,stomachache,headache,temperature,fever,ill,stomachache,harmful,35,Thedoctoradviseshimtohave_everydayandstopeating_food.Anddosomeexercise,suchasrunning.,breakfast,fast,36,Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays.Doctor:Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Daming:Idontthinkso.Doctor:LetmetakeyourtemperatureHmm,theresnofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.,感到不舒服,Havegot=have,胃痛,prep从以来,Ivebeenillsince2010.,（时间段）,(时间点),for+时间段since(prep)+时间点,37,Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Daming:Ifeelill.Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:SinceFriday.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays.Doctor:Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?Daming:Idontthinkso.Doctor:LetmetakeyourtemperatureHmm,theresnofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?Daming:Usuallyfastfood.,ones,感冒,量体温,38,Doctor:Thatstheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.Thatswhyyouvegotastomachache.Daming:Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.,过去式从句,（),since(conj)+,since(prep)+“时间点”或“一段时间+ago”for+时间段,“对-有害”同义短语：doharmto/bebadfor,39,1._twoyears2._twoyearsago3._lastmonth4._19995._yesterday,6._4oclock7._4hours8._anhourago9._wewerechildren10._lunchtime11._shelefthere,用since或for填空。,since,since,since,since,since,since,since,since,since,for,for,40,12.HehaslivedinNanjing_2009.13.Iveknownhim_wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_abouttenyears.16.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.17.Ihavebeenherefiveyearsago.,用since或for填空。,since,since,since,for,for,since,41,Doctor:Thatstheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.Thatswhyyouvegotastomachache.Daming:Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor:Doyoudoanyexercise?Daming:Notreally.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.Doctor:Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.,Spend主语必须是人。,spendonsth,spend(in)doing,cost主语是物，花费“金钱”,take主语是it，花费“时间”,sb+pay(money)forsth,42,Iminterestedinanimals,soI_everysaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.payB.costC.takeD.spend2.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.-No,theyonly_l0yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost,练习:,A,D,D,43,4.-WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay,练习:,A,D,44,Daming:OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Well,dontworry.Itsnotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndIllgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.Daming:Thankyou,doctor.,一天三次,一天一次,一天两次,onceaday,twiceaday,练习：一周两次,twiceaday,45,ReadDaminganddoctorsconversation.Makeanewconversation.,A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:Ifeelill.IvegotaA:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:IvebeenillforA:,46,Languagepoints,你的自行车出了什么毛病?Whatsthematterwithyourbike?/Whatswrongwithyourbike?,Whatsthematterwithyou?相当于Whatswrongwithyou?两者常用来询问人或事物的异常情况。如:,1.Whatsthematterwithyou?,47,当不跟宾语时，还可说Whatswrong?，与Whatsthematter?意思相同。还可以说Whatswrongwithhim/her?回答：He/Shehas,48,havegota+(身体某部位的名词+ache)，表示身体某处疼痛。havegotastomachache胃疼havegotabackache背疼havegotaheadache头疼,2Ihavegotastomachache我胃疼。,49,3Haveyoucaughtacold?,catchacold=haveacold患感冒haveabadcold患重感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽但“患流感”是havetheflu，用定冠词the。,50,4SowhatshouldIdo?,本句中should作情态动词，用于询问他人的建议，译作“应该、应当”，should可以和oughtto，besupposedto互换使用，后面接动词原形。如：,51,Youshouldgotobedearly你应当早点睡觉。should的否定形式为shouldnt。如：Youshouldntdrinkcoffeeintheevening你在晚上不应当喝咖啡。,52,should还可以作为助动词shall的过去式，可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配，表示过去将来时间。Thegroupleaderannouncedthatweshould(=would)begintoworksoon.小组长宣布，我们不久就开始工作。,53,5Letmetakeyourtemperature,takeonestemperature量体温,Ineedtotakeyourtemperature.我得量一量你的体温。Canyoutakemytemperature,please?能麻烦你帮我量体温吗？,54,6Itcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.,health作名词,意为“健康”,指的是人的身体或精神的状况,可以作句子的主语或宾语。health的形容词是healthy,意为“健康的；对健康有益的”,在句子中作表语、定语或宾语补足语。如：,55,Theydrinktohishealth.他们为他的健康干杯。Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都渴望幸福和健康。Weshouldkeepawayfromcigaretteandkeephealthy.我们应该以远离烟草,保持健康。,56,拓展ingoodhealth身体好inpoor/badhealth身体不好,选词填空。1._ismoreimportantthanwealth.2.Weshouldhave_eatinghabit.,Health,healthy,health/healthy,Practice,57,7.threetimesadaythreetimesaday(一天三次)。time之意是“次数”，是可数名词，用于三次或三次以上。“一次”是once，“二次”是twice。time意为“时间”时，是不可数名词。Ihavenotime.我没时间。,58,Listenandnoticetheintonation.,HowcanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoucaughtacold?Doyoudoanyexercise?,59,1.Whatswrongwithyou?Ive_aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.Hasthedoctor_yourtemperature?Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.taken,B,D,练一练,3.Doingmuch_isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer,C,60,4.Haveyoucaughta_?Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.cough5.Itcandoalotofyourhealth.A.goodatB.badforC.harmtoD.harmfulfor6.WatchingTVisbadforourhealth.A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomuch,B,C,D,61,7.-haveIkeptthebook?-Fortwoweeks.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar8.Shespentanmonthhisnovel.A.towriteB.writesC.wroteD.writing9.JimhaswatchTVhebackfromschool.A.for;comesB.since;cameC.whencameD.since;comes10.-?-Ihaveapaininmyhead.A.HowoldareyouB.HowcanIhelpyou,A,D,B,B,62,拓展ingoodhealth身体好inpoor/badhealth身体不好,选词填空。1._ismoreimportantthanwealth.2.Weshouldhave_eatinghabit.,Health,healthy,health/healthy,Practice,63,Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.,StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctors.chooseoneoftheillnessfromtheboxinActivity1.,-HowcanIhelpyou?-Ivegotabadcough.,64,就医表达用语小结,病人：1.Idontfeelverywell.Imnotfeelingwell.Imfeelingveryill/terrible/tired.我感觉不舒服、很困。,65,2.Icutmyknee.Ithurts.我割伤了膝盖,很疼。Myhurts.我某部位痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方疼。Ihavegotapainhere.我这儿疼。Ithurtshereandthere.到处疼。3.Ive(got)(acough)我有点咳嗽。Ihave(got