2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-12

2019年中考英语模拟试卷选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）一There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo一Its very amazingPlaying chess is usually onetoone game（）A/； aBthe； aC/；anDan； an2（1分）Must we return the book to the library today？No，you _You can _ it for two weeks（）Amustnt； keepBmustnt； lendCneednt； keepDneednt； borrow3（1分）_ advice he has offered us! We shouldnt follow him（）AWhat usefulBWhat uselessCWhat a uselessDHow useful4（1分）A smile costs ，but gives so muchSo we should learn to smile（）AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything5（1分）The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world（）Apush inBpush forCput outDput up6（1分）If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily， could you get _ for me？I am glad to help you（）AitBthisConeDthat7（1分）Whats wrong with Jim？His car broke down on his way to workAnd_The car behind was out of control and hit Jim（）Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day8（1分）The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon（）Aheard singingBheard to singCwere heard singingDwas heard to sing9（1分）Did you seeSuper Brainlast night？YesI never miss it I have something really important to do（）AalthoughBunlessCuntilDbut10（1分）I hope to take the DIY course at weekendsGood idea _ more about it， visit the website（）AKnowBKnewCKnowingDTo know11（1分）People may have different opinions about MaYun，but I admire him ，he is a successful businessman（）AAs a resultBAfter allCAs usualDFirst of all12（1分） Lucy， do you have any plans to spend your Maybe I will go to Shenzhen I have never visited city（）Afive days holiday； the most fantasticBfive days holiday； the most fantasticCfiveday holiday； a more fantasticDfivedays holiday； a more fantastic13（1分）一Could you tell me ？一SureWalk straight along this street and youll find it（）Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is14（1分）He accepted the with pleasure He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party（）AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention15（1分）一You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam一_I checked it several times（）ASo what？BIm afraid notCWhats up？DYou must be jokingB）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16（10分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？ A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mindOne of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚） called Oymyakon Temperatures there can reach as （16） as 67.78 in winter The common winter temperatures are around 50 And only about 500people call the cold town homePeople there mainly eat meat in winter Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17） in the freezing temperatures The ground is （18） frozen in the winter Cars are often in danger of freezing over If cars arent left （19） outside， they must be kept in warm garages to （20） the damage People there （21） as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures Once outside， they will try and （22） the cold as quickly as they canUsually the outdoors is （23） and lonely， with only three hours of sunlight in the winter （24） ，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can （25） to 22.78 in July16AcoldB highC lowD tall17AplantB saveC surviveDeat18AsometimesB seldomC neverD always19ArepairingB runningC drivingD stopping20ApreventB cureC treatD correct21A costB takeC spendD pay22Aget offB get upC get throughD get out of23AdarkB sunnyC clearD afraid24AAlthoughB HoweverC SoD And25AriseB raiseC reduceD cut二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑17（8分）As an autistic（自闭的）teen， Niam Jain doesnt speak much But ever since the 13yearold picked up a paintbrush last summer， hes found a way to express himself， and the art world is listeningNiam， who lives in Toronto， was diagnosed（诊断） with autism at the age of two Niam is in special education class and loves schoolLast summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to doShe never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱） and a career， but soon after she posted Niams first paintings online， a lot of people started buying them Some were from family and friends But most came from sharpeyed collectorsNiam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US Hes make nearly $20，000， and the number keeps growingI dont know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful midcareer painter， says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niams mastery（精通） of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积） coloursSince he has paintings and he loves to do what he does， he has a reason to get up in the morning and thats really， really important， Nina saysMorning and night， Niam can be found in his studio， sometimes painting for hours at a time， on more than one canvas at a timeFor this artist， theres no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next The future is a canvas for his imagination26 Niam Jain is 13years old lives in Torontowas diagnosed with autism two years agois educated in a special education schoolAB CD 27When buying Niam some art supplies last summer， ANina wanted Niam to have a career in artBNiana hoped painting would cure Niams autismCNina thought painting would become Niams greatest passionDNina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time28Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ANiam posted his first paintings online by himselfBA large number of people are expecting to buy Niams paintingsCNiam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colorsDNiam is unable to paint for several hours at a time29The writer thinks that ANiam is a poor victim of autismBNiams story is sadCNiam is wasting his life on paintingD Niams story is inspiring（有抱负的） and encouraging18（8分）The largest dry area in Antarctica is called the Dry Valleys When the British traveler Robert first came across the valleys more than 100years ago， he thought they are lifeless： It is certainly a valley of the deadScientists have found that Scott was wrong The Dry Valleys are one of the driest deserts in the world it rains little a year But they are not lifeless In that dry sand and rocks， there are different kinds of organisms that come to life when it rain For a few weeks each summer， snow turns into water Colorful organisms grow when the valley is wetThe organisms that live in the dry valley can stand cold and dry weather Most are microscopic， but we can see a few with our eyes The largest organisms in the Dry Valleys are springtails But what about penguins？ Like sea birds and seals， penguins cant really live on land They can only spend some time on the ice and land Scientists say that springtails（跳虫） are the elephants of AntarcticaScientists study the organisms that live in the valley， others study geology They want to find out the relationship between the organisms and the valley they live in30In the Dry Valley， some kinds of organisms grow when AIt is cold B it rains C it snows D it is fine31The underlined word microscopic means in ChineseA强大的 B 虚弱的 C 巨大的 D 极小的32Scientists agree that springtails are living things in the valleyALittle B long C big D small33According to the last paragraph， scientists dont know clearly Athe relationship between the organisms and the valleyBif there are some kinds of living things in the Dry ValleyCwhen the living things come to life in the Dry ValleyDwhat the living things in the Dry Valley look like19（8分）How does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？ Whats the science that goes into it？ To find the answers to these questions， I visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New YorkGreekstyle yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt， their kids arent We didnt know why， said Dannons Michael Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sourWhat did Dannon do with this information？ They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kidsMaking yogurt is simple， explained Dr Thierry SaintDenis， Dannons director Talk milk Mix in bacteria Keep it warm for a few hours Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurtWhat makes yogurt Greek？ its thicker than usual yogurt， and less sweet Dannons scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids Dr SaintDenis said that after many tests， they found those bacteria But he couldnt tell TFK which bacteria： they are trade secretsFinally， I got to taste the finished Greekstyle yogurt Out of the five new flavors， my favorite was Mixed Berry HalfPipe It is neither too thick nor too sour34The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph Ahe has found the science that goes into food productBhow the company let kids like having its productChe visited the Dannon Innovation Center， in New YorkDhow the company get kids excited about its product35What does the third paragraph tell us？ AHow to make yogurtBWhy to make yogurtCWhere to make yogurtDWhen to make yogurt36The company makes yogurt Greek by APutting less sweet into the yogurtBPouring much water into the yogurtCMaking the yogurt in GreekDMaking the yogurt thicker and less sweet37The best title of the passage is AMixed Berry HalfPipe B Greek YogurtCThierry SaintDenis DMaking Yogurt三、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词20（1分）The singer was very popular with young people in his （四十）21（1分）During the 30th Summer Olympic Games， many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped China get 88 （奖牌）in all22（1分）The twins looked the same，so I often （弄错）one from the other23（1分）Dont drink the （ 污染 ） waterIt will make you ill24（1分）Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was （完全） finished25（1分）He had difficulty （描述） how the accident happened26（1分）People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but （较少） advertisements27（1分）Will Tom win the game？Of courseThere is no that he will be come first28（1分）As a saying goes，Actions speak louder than wordsYesI cant more29（1分）How much does this elephant ？About 3tons四、阅读表达（共1小题，满分6分）请阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.30（6分）More than 200dolphins spent a second day staying in a cove by Japanese fishermen， US conservationists（环保者） said Sunday， many of them were stressed and tiredThe dolphins will spend a third night without food or rest in Taiji Cove before the fishermen start to kill them Monday for meatWe drove twentyfive dolphins to the cove on Saturday， another twelve on Sunday， a fisherman said， Two dolphins have died on the way to the coveConservationists are watching these activities in the cove in southwest Japan Fishermen in Taiji kill dolphins there every yearAlthough many people in the west disagree on killing dolphins this way， Japanese keep the practice as a Japanese culture They say it is no different from killing other animals for meatCaroline Kennedy， the US ambassador（大使） to Japan， said that she was deeply surprised by killing dolphins in this terrible wayThe conservationists took many pictures of the killing in the cove They posted the pictures on the InternetMore than 200dolphins are still in the cove They are bloody， tired and injured from their killers One update Sunday saidThey keep killing Dolphin in Taiji because they want to sell them for money Dont take dolphin meat to your table Refuse to eat dolphin meat and you can save dolphins， another said48When will the fishermen kill the dolphins？ 49Whats the best title for the article？ 50Do you agree on killing dolphins in this way？ Why？ 五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上31（3分）在公交车上，米莉乐意给有需要的人让座 32（3分）前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？ 33（3分）因为坏天气，他没有别的办法只能取消他的音乐会 34（3分）她太胖了而不能穿过那扇门 35（3分）我想知道他们结婚多久了 六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）36（20分）假如你是李华，你的笔友王伟给你写了一封邮件请你读完后给他回复，回复的内容包括：1对他进行安慰2对他进行鼓励3对邮件中提到的状况提出建议（至少3条）Dear Li Hua：I entered a high school one month ago， but I failed the first exam It makes me very sad Whats more， I find I cant study as hard as before and easily feel tired I dont want to talk about it with my parents or teachers And my classmates are all busy with their studies I miss the past days when I could share my happiness and sadness with themYoursWang Wei注意：1可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2词数90左右开头已经写好，不计入总词数3文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息Dear Wang Wei：Im very sorry to know you dont feel happy after you failed the exam Wish you happiness and success!Yours Li Hua参考答案与试题解析选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1【考点】53：零冠词；52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛真是令人惊叹象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛【解答】答案：A a ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译为这个，那个，这些，那些因AlphaGo一款围棋人工智能程序是一个专有名词，有些专有名词前不加任何成分，因象棋比赛通常是一项一对一的比赛，是泛指，又因onetoone game，是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用不定冠词a由题干在韩国选手和阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛真是令人惊叹象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛可知，故答案选择A【点评】本题考查冠词，做这类题时，要注意冠词的用法，从而选出正确答案2【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我们今天必须把书还给图书馆吗？不，你不必，你可以借两周【解答】答案：C结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No可知为否定回答，意思是不，没必要，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于neednt或dont have to，表示没必要，再根据for two weeks，可知这里是一段时间，句子中的动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，这里可以用keep故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择3【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】他给了我们多么无用的建议啊！我们不应该接受【解答】从We shouldnt follow him判断这里的建议应该是无用的，用useless，再根据advice he has offered us!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词， useless是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！4【考点】65：不定代词【分析】微笑不花费任何东西，但是给与的却很多，因此我们应该学会微笑【解答】答案：B something 某事，某东西；nothing，没有东西；anything，任何东西；everything，每一个东西；根据句意微笑不花费任何东西但是给与的却很多，可知此题应该填nothing【点评】此题考查不定代词词义辨析，在熟知不定代词意思基础上，结合句意便可得出正确答案5【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】翻译：政府应推动使用新型能源去创造一个更加绿色的世界【解答】Apush in 意思为推入，推进，闯入的意思，放在句中语意不通Bpush for意思为推动，放在句中语意通顺Cput out意思为熄灭，放在句中语意不通Dput up意思为搭建，张贴，放在句中语意不通故选：B【点评】本题考查put，push的动词短语，除了本题的短语之外，还常考put on 意思为穿上，上演；put off推迟，平时要善于总结积累6【考点】6A：one的用法【分析】如果你要买今天的南京日报，你能帮我买一份吗？我很高兴能帮助你【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别，this，这个；that，那个；根据If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily， could you get _ for me，可知这里想买同一份南京日报，应该用one故选：C【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同7【考点】M1：谚语【分析】吉姆怎么了？在他下班的路上他的车抛锚了而且祸不单行，他的车失去了控制，撞到了吉姆【解答】正确答案：BA是失之毫厘，差之千里B是祸不单行C是早起的鸟儿有虫吃D是人人皆有得意之时根据题干可知吉姆车在路上抛锚了，而且车失去了控制，撞到了他，这真是祸不单行，故选择B【点评】本题考查谚语，熟悉常用谚语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择8【考点】GA：语态的辨析【分析】昨天下午当我经过的时候，这对老夫妇被听见在他们的家里快乐的唱歌【解答】答案：C根据题干可知，主语The old couple 是动作hear的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态，表示被听见唱歌被动语态的结构是be+过去分词；根据句意可知，老夫妇是被听到正在唱歌，应用hear sb doing，其被动结构是be heard doing根据句中 yesterday afternoon可知，应该用一般过去时一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词；又根据couple夫妇表示两个人，应用were故选C【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态一定要注意：一般过去时态的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式9【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】昨天晚上你看最强大脑这个节目了吗？是的，除非我有的确重要的事情要做，否则我从不错过这个节目【解答】答案：B本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据题意，从主句句意我从不错过这个节目和从句句意我有的确重要的事情要做来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选B【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案10【考点】DD：不定式【分析】我希望在周末参加DIY课程好主意要想了解更多，请访问网站【解答】考查不定式A了解，动词原形B过去式C动名词/现在分词D不定式句意我希望在周末参加DIY课程好主意要想了解更多，请访问网站这里用不定式做目的状语故选：D【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配11【考点】E4：副词短语【分析】人们对于马云有不同的观点，但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人【解答】As a result 结果是；After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；First of all首先；此题根据语境但是我很佩服他，毕竟他是一个成功的商人毕竟应该用After all故选：B【点评】此题考查副词短语，在理解副词短语意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案12【考点】86：复合形容词；81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】露西，你有什么计划来度过你的五天假期吗？也许我会去深圳，我从未去过一个更神奇的城市【解答】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法五天应表达为fiveday而I have never visited city这里表示我从未去过一个更神奇的城市，这里是其他城市和深圳比较，这里用比较级形式故选：C【点评】此题考查复合形容词的用法做题时要根据在句中的成分联系其固定表达选择出正确的选项13【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你能告诉我们博物馆有多远吗？当然可以沿着这条街直走你就会发现它【解答】答案：D根据题干的结构可知，本句放在动词tell之后，是一个宾语从句根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，ABC都是疑问句语序，故用排除故选D【点评】应熟练掌握宾语从句的用法：其主要包括时态，语序，人称和引导词等几个方面做题时应该从这几个方面入手14【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】他愉快地接受了邀请他认为参加这样一个大的聚会是一种荣誉【解答】考查名词A说明B邀请C介绍D发明结合语境他愉快地接受了_他认为