2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-6

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（20 分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）Who did Mary go on holiday with？A Her friends B Her classmates C Her parents6（1分）Whats the time now？A 8：15 B 8：45 C 9：007（1分）Whose pencil case is this？A Kates B Marys C Janes8（1分）Why didnt Dan go to the movies？A He was late B He lost his ticket C He forgot the time9（1分）What does John want to be？A A singerB A teacherC An engineer10（1分）What would the man like for breakfast？ARiceBBreadCCakes11（1分）Where did the woman stay last Sunday？A In the park B In the mountains C In the zoo12（1分）What does the man want to be？A A musician B A teacher C A writer13（1分）What does the doctor advise the man to do？A To take some medicine B To exercise C To have a rest14（1分）Where can John eat food？A In the classroom B In the restaurant C In the library15（3分）（1）What does the boy like doing？A Working with kids B Playing basketball C Coaching a team（2）Why cant the boy clean up the streets on Sundays？A He has to cook at home B He has to restC He has to play the guitar（3）What kind of volunteer work will the boy do？A Cheer up sick kids B Hand out ads C Help with kids lessons16（3分）（1）Why does Jim try his best to save money？ABecause he thinks its not casy for his parents to make moneyBBecause he thinks his family is not very richCBecause he wants to buy some new books（2）Where does Jim often buy books？AIn the bookstore BIn the supermarket C On the Internet（3）How does Jim go to school when it rains ？A On foot BBy bus CBy bike二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）17（1分）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China（）Aa；aBa；theCthe；不填D不填；the18（1分）I cant find my ticketI think I have lost （）AitBoneCatDon19（1分）You can buy almost everything the Internet，and its very easy（）AintoBforCatDon20（1分）Dont any more time，or he will miss the meeting（）AsaveBtrustCwasteDlove21（1分）Li Ming will be His parents are going to have a party for his birthday（）Asixteen； sixteenthBsixteenth； sixteenthCsixteen； sixteenDsixteenth； sixteen22（1分）Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin，such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River（）AconcertsBplaysCcartoonsDsights23（1分）My mother dinner when I got home yesterday（）AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDwas cooking24（1分）A journey by train is than by coach（）Amore relaxingBrelaxingCmost relaxingDthe most relaxing25（1分）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered me to watch an opera（）AtookBtakesCto takeDtaking26（1分）Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone（）Alend； toBshow； aroundCcompare； withDbrush； off27（1分）Tom fell off his bike，and his hand was hurt （）AquietlyBcarefullyCslowlyDbadly28（1分）I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed Good luck to you next time（）AThats greatBIts interestingCThats a pityDGlad to hear that29（1分）My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins（）Aas soon asBsoCso thatDeven though30（1分）What a nice watch!How long you it？For just two weeks（）Awill； buyBhave； hadCwere； havingDdid；buy31（1分）Paper first about 2000years ago in China（）Ais； creatingBis； createdChas； createdDwas； created32（1分）Would you like to try some pizza？Yes，pleaseIt lovely and nice（）Asounds； seesBhears； turnsClooks； smellsDsounds； watches33（1分）Mum， I play football this afternoon？Sure，but you finish your homework first（）Amay； couldBcan； mustCcan； mustntDmay； cant34（1分）Youd better not ride with your friends in the streetIts dangerous（）Aside by sideBas a resultCas well asDby the way35（1分）Could you tell me youll go to Paris？Next month（）AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow36（1分）Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday？ !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much（）AGood ideaBWait a minuteCThats too badDPretty good三、完形填空（10分）37（10分）Once there were several scientists in a forest They were trying to （1） the rarest animal in the world No one had seen it， so everyone was （2） and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study itThe animal only came out at night， （3） the scientists did some other studies in the day （4） them， there was a famous scientist named Walter Every day， he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment （设备） in the （5） place He did this carefully But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting（6） One night， the animal appeared （7） The scientists heard its call But the call didnt last long The animal was frightened by the （8） made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找） for their cameras and notebooksOn the next morning， the scientists （9） their findings Some had tried to record its call， others had noted down how it moved， and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs They all congratulated each other on what they had found However， when they saw what Walter had， they were very surprised （10） had taken several complete （完整的） photos， the record of the animals cry and notes about the animalThey ran to congratulate Walter They now understood the importance of keeping things in order Because of that， Walter could find everything quickly in the dark（1）AfeedBstudyCcatchDkill（2）ArelaxedBtiredCexcitedDsurprised（3）AbutB orCandDso（4）AAmongB BesideCAgainstDExcept（5）AcleanBrightCsafeDpublic（6）AspaceBmoneyCfoodDtime（7）AangrilyBimmediatelyCsuddenlyDquickly（8）AplansBnoisesCrecordsDmistakes（9）AcomparedBcountedCsortedDkept（10）ATheyBItCHeDYou四、阅读理解（15分）38（5分）Our new neighbours are the Browns They have two children， a boy and a girl The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice Jack is 11， and he is one year older than me Alice and my sister Nancy are 8years oldAt weekends， Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games Sometimes the girls join us， but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we likeThere is a big park near our house Sometimes， when the weather is fine， the four of us will go for bike rides there We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun Jack and I like to play basketball， but the girls prefer to sing and danceOur families often have dinner together On some days， they come over to our house and on other days， we go over to theirs Mr Brown and his wife cook really wellNancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door Its great to have friends living so near（1）Who are the writers new neighbours？ A A family of threeB The BrownsC Jack and NancyD Alice and Nancy（2）How old is Alice？ A 8B 9C 10D 11（3）The girls prefer to at the playground in the parkA listen to musicB play basketballC sing and danceD play computer games（4）Where do the two families have dinner together？ A At a park nearbyB At a restaurantC In a forestD At their houses（5）The writer thinks its to be friends with the new neighboursA boringB greatC difficulD safe39（5分）Can you understand the following words？Long time no seeGood good study， day day upI like your smile， but unlike you put your shoes on my faceYes， we call these examples Chinglish， like people mountain， people seaChinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or productsHowever， many English speaking tourists love themTom has been living in Beijing for years I think many Chinese people dislike ChinglishBut I love itIts quite interestingI think if the translations of English in China are all perfect， something will be lost from Chinese culture However， Chinglish will probably become a part of history in futureBeijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five yearsIt is so funny to see Chinglish on the signsAnd they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners， a Beijinger saidHowever， some people in China like ChinglishThey think that English has borrowed a lot from other languages such as German， French and Spanish in the past， and now as Chineses turn（1）What is Chinglish according to the passage？ AThe English words easy to pronounceBThe Chinese words difficult to translateCThe English words with Chinese grammarDThe Chinese words that foreigners love（2）What does people mountain， people sea mean most probably？ AThere are many people BHumans are powerfulCAll the people are running DHumans respect nature（3）What does Tom think about Chinglish？ AIt shows Chinese are popularB It is hated by all foreign touristsCIt helps him to learn English wellD It is also a part of Chinese culture（4）Thelast paragraph but one （倒数第二段） tells us that Beijing will Aput English words into Chinese Bchange English and ChineseChelp foreigners to learn Chinglish Dcorrect Chinglish in future（5）Some people， who love Chinglish， think that it is time for English to borrow something from AFrench BChinese CSpanish DGerman40（5分）Different gestures （手势） mean different things in different countriesSometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be usedDifferent meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to sayA gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumbMost westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the airThis is called give someone or something the thumbs up Often， only one thumb is used， so it should be the thumb upThe usual explanation （解释） for the origin of this gesture is not really correctIt says that in ancient Roman times， when people were pleased with the way a gladiator （角斗士） had fought， they showed their thumbs upWhen they were not pleased， they gave the thumbs downWhen a gladiator was given the thumbs up， the emperor allowed him to liveWhen a gladiator was given the thumbs down， the emperor ordered him to be killedThe truth is， however， it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistakeIf people wanted to save the gladiator， they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their handsIf they wanted the gladiator to die， they pointed their thumbs straight at him（1）Westerners lift their thumbs when they Awant someone to die Blike somethingCwant to go to a playground Dwant someone to live（2）Most people think that in ancient Rome， thumbs up meant that Athe emperor could die Bthe people wanted the gladiator to liveCthe fighting could continue Dthe people were not pleased（3）In fact， if people wanted a gladiator to live， they Ahid their thumbs Bpointed their thumbs downClifted their thumbs upDpointed their thumbs at him（4）From the article we know that A different gestures have different meanings in different countriesBa friendly gesture is always the same in different countriesCthe meaning of thumbs up is the same both now and the pastDwe should often use the thumbs（5）The main idea of this article is about Agestures around the world Bclosed thumbsCgestures in ancient Rome Dthe thumbsup gesture五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）41（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A I usually play computer games late at nightB T want to buy some music CDsC Whats wrong with me？D Where do you work？E Stand up and do some exercise from time to timeF Well， Ive got a pain in my backG Do you have breakfast？A： Can I help you？B： （1） A： How long have you been like this？B： Since two weeks agoA： Let me have a look（2） B： I work in an officeA： Do you play computer games？B： Yes， a lot（3） A： Mm， thats itB： （4） A： Nothing serious You spend too much time in front of the computerB： What can I do？A： （5） Dont play computer games too muchB： OK， Ill take your advice Thank you六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词42（2分）他们太累了，在公共汽车上睡着了They were so tired that they on the bus43（2分）莉莉，随便吃些草莓吧，它们很新鲜Lily， to some strawberriesTheyre fresh44（2分）我们最好把这些饺子加热一下Wed better the dumplings45（2分）如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼Dont exercise if you want to stay fit46（2分）我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床I Daming and asked him to get up early七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子47（5分）Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955in San Francisco， California As a child， he often worked with his father or electronicsIn high school， he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak（or Woz） Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time Jobs was very interested in itAfter high school， Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon However， he dropped out only after a few months In the meantime， Woz worked for HewlettPackard， but found time to build his own computer When Jobs saw what Woz had done， he could imagine that people would need it very muchTogether， they set up a company called Apple Apple Computer became a big success， and this made Jobs a rich man Unfortuantely， Jobss personality（性格） made him very difficult to work with He left Apple to set up another company Soon， Apple started to do badly Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful againBack at Apple， Jobs was responsible （负责） for the development of the iMac， iTunes， iPod， iPhone and iPadIn 2003， Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011（1）When Jobs was in high school， Woz and Bill showed him that they were building（2）When Woz worked for HewlettPackard， he found time to （3）Jobs and Woz set up called Apple（4）Jobs left Apple because he （5）In 2003， Jobs and died on 5th October 2011八综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词48（10分）Many people say dolphins are very intelligent（聪颖的） They seem to be able to think，understand，andlearn things quicklyBut are they （1）c like humans or more like cats or dogs？ Scientists say dolphin intelligence is （2）s to human intelligence in somewaysHow？Like humans， every dolphin has aname （3）I is a special whistle（ 哨声）Scientists think dolphins， like people（4）t to each other about a lot of things， such as their age， their feelings， or finding food And， like humans， dolphins use a system （系统） of sounds and body language to （5）c But understanding theirconversations is not easy for humans，No one speaks dolphinyet，but some scientists are trying to learnDolphins are also social animalsThey live in groups，and they often come to play games from different groupsand have （6）f ，just like people In fact， playing（7）t is something only intelligent animals doDolphins and humans（8）b make plans to get something they want In the seas of southern Brazil， dolphins use an interesting way to get food When fish are （9）n a boat， dolphins signal（发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets （网） in the water And the men can catch a lot of fish What is the advantage for the dolphins？ Why do they （10）h the men？ The dolphins can get some of the fish九.作文49（15分）请你以What Should We Do in English Study？为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈学生应该怎样做才能更有效地学习英语内容包括：1上课认真听讲，做笔记2参加各种英语活动3不要害怕出错（词数80个左右）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（20 分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略13【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）17【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）；51：定冠词（the）【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市【解答】答案：B 不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin is beautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市 beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in north of China 在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B【点评】主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音情况（是辅音还是元音）本题主要考查冠词the； a的用法18【考点】61：人称代词【分析】我找不到我的票了我认为我把它丢了【解答】答案：A 根据I cant find my ticket可知我找不到我的票了，故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票这张票为无生命的物品，指同类同物，且为单数，故应用it来代替故选A【点评】本题考查it的用法要根据第一句判断出丢失的对象为什么，进而判断出正确的代词19【考点】72：方位介词【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西在网上为on the Internet故选D【点评】本题考查固定短语在网上所以做题的关键为平时对固定短语的记忆20【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】不要浪费时间，否则他将错过会议【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：节省；B：信任；C：浪费；D：喜爱； 根据语境推测句意是不要浪费时间，否则他将错过会议，由此判断句子中缺少浪费一词，故答案为C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成21【考点】A1：基数词；A2：序数词【分析】李明将要16岁了他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会【解答】答案：A 根据Li Mi