2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析4-14

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分）1（1分）Simon and Daniel are brothers There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys（）Aan； /Ban； theCa； /Da； the2（1分）None of us talked We finished our meal in _（）AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic3（1分）I cant find the magazine I bought this morningWell，Jack is reading _over thereWhy not go and see if it is yours？（）AitBthatConeDsome4（1分）Tonys mum looks young and beautifulIts hard to imagine she is already in her （）AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth5（1分）As a nurse，her work goes taking care of her patientsYes，she always thinks of others（）AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween6（1分）The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents， for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting（）Ahigh； highBhighly； highlyChigh； highlyDhighly； high7（1分）The Yellow River flood large areas，but now the waters of it are used to energy（）Awas used to； producingBused to； producingCwas used to； produceDused to； produce8（1分）Dont throw away the waste paper It requires _ so that it can be reused（）Ato protectBprotectingCto collectDcollecting9（1分）On those foggy days，you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon（）AsoBbecauseCbutDthough10（1分）Dont forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morningI wontI just now（）AremindedBwas remindedCreportedDwas reported11（1分）I think we need to sit down and have a talkI agree moreLets take the bench over there（）AcouldBcouldntCshouldDshouldnt12（1分）I think the plan is just a waste of timeWhat do you think？Well，if you dont support the plan，_（）Aneither do IBso do ICneither will IDso will I13（1分）Hi，JimI hear that youve just come back from SanyaIm calling to ask Great!（）Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in SanyaDhow you found the seafood there14（1分）Reading is the best way to pass time on the train_，I never go traveling without a book（）AYou are jokingBThats trueCI dont think soDIt sounds like fun二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）15（10分）One summer evening as I was caking dinner，there was a knock at the doorI（1） it and saw a truly badlooking manBut his voice was（2） as he saidGood eveningI come to see if you have a （3） for just one nightI came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore，and theres no bus till next morningHe told me he had been hunting （寻找） but with no（4） .1 told him we would find him a bed，but to rest on the porch （门廊）I went inside and prepared （准备） dinnerWhen we were ready，I asked him if he would like to（5） usNo，thank youI have plentyWhen I had（6） the dinner，I went out to talk with himIt didnt take a long time to see that this old man had oversize （过大的） heart crowded that tiny bodyHe told me he fished for a living to（7） his daughter，her five children，and her husband，who was hopelessly disabled from a back injuryAt bedtime，we（8） a bed in the childrens room for himOn his next trip，as a gift，be brought a big fish and some fresh oysters （牡蛎） I had never seenIn the years he came to（9） overnight with us，and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden I know our family will always be thankful to have known him，from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good（10） thanks1AfeltBopenedCrepairedDpainted2AboringBangryCscaryDpleasant3AroomBbusCtelevisionDcake4AsuccessBdinnerCjobDproblem5AcallBvisitCjoinDinvite6AcheckedBfinishedCpreparedDcooked7AprovideBfetchCeducateDsupport8AputBplantedCcoveredDdiscovered9AhelpBplayCwor kDstay10AfromBforCwithDwithout三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 （本大题共 26 分，每小题 2 分）16（6分）An Englishman，a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happinessHappiness，said the Englishman，Happiness is when you return home tired after work，yet find your slippers（拖鞋） warming by the fireYou English have no romance，said the FrenchmanHappiness is when you go on a business trip，meet a pretty girl who entertains（招待） youthen afterwards you part（分手）without regretsYou are both wrong，said the RussianTrue happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4：00am，you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police，who say to you，Ivan，Ivan，you are under arrest（逮捕），and you say，Sorry，Ivan lives next door25The Englishmans happiness suggests that Ahe should have no time to warm his slippersBhe enjoys the warmth of the familyChe thinks it the most important to have slippersDhe wants someone to warm his slippers26The meaning of the Russians words is that Ahe would like to have a good sleep at nightBhe will feel happy if his neighbour is arrestedChe thinks it happiness to feel safeDhe will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night27The best title for this story is AThe difference in Happiness BHow to Get HappinessCThe Definition （定义） of Happiness DThe Importance of Happiness17（6分）It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not It is often heard that a single child is likely to be a lonely child There are no other children in the family for the child to talk to or play with An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age Some parents feel sad about making the decisions to have only one child But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world In the US， for example， more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child The same can be seen in the UK In Japan， the average（平均） number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996 For some singlechild parents， especially who are busy working every day， time and energy seem to be overwhelming They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children For other people， money is their first consideration Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $160，000 （1）According to the passage， why is a single child likely to be lonely？ ABecause his parents dont love himBBecause he doesnt have holidaysCBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk to or play withDBecause there are other children in the family（2）What does the underlined word overwhelming mean in the last paragraph？ A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的（3）Why dont parents choose to have a second child？ AThe cost of supporting a child is so highBParents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more childrenCSome parents cant still get their first childs agreementDBoth A and B18（6分）Going green seems to be fad （时尚） for a lot of people these days Whether that is good or bad， we cant really say， but for the two of us， going green is not a fad but a lifestyleOn April 22， 2011， we decided to go green every single day for an entire （全部的，完整的） year This meant doing 365different green things， and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things Rather than recycle and reduce our energy， we had to think of 365different green things to do and this was no easy taskWith the idea of going green every single day for a year， Our Green Year started My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment We wanted to push the message that every little bit helpsOver the course of Our Green Year， we completely changed our lifestyle We now shop at organic （有机的） stores We consume less meat， choosing green food We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need We have given away half of what we owned through websites Our home is kept clean by vinegar （醋） and lemon juice， with no chemical cleaners We make our own butter （黄油） ， enjoying the smell of homemade fresh bread In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punishedOur minds have been changed by Our Green Year We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet31 It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because A they were expected to follow the green fadB they didnt know how to educate other peopleC they were unwilling to reduce their energyD they needed to perform unusual green tasks32 What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？ A They paid no attention to others ungreen habitsB They chose better chemical cleanersC They tried to get out of their ungreen habitsD They sold their homemade food33 What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？ A The government will give support to the green peopleB The couple may continue their project in the futureC Some people disagree with the couples green ideasD Our Green Year is becoming a national activity19（8分）Millions of British people have ditched the traditionalthank youand took the place of it with the less formal（正式的）cheers，according to a surveyAlthough the common person will saythank younearly 5，000 times a year，one in three are more likely to add acheersortawhere its needed to show they are fashionableOne in twenty now saynice oneinstead，while the younger are more likely to offer acoolthan athank youMerci，faband evengraciaswere also listed as common expressions to use，asmuch appreciated（感激）One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2，000people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day，which is marked on November 24，2011，said a formalthank youwas now not often needed in everyday conversationMore than one in ten adults said they regularly（有规律地） wont say thank you if they are in a bad moodMost people stated（陈述） that saying thank you was something that their parents trained themA huge 70percent of those who are questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it，while one fifth avoid（避免）saying it when they know they shouldIt seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad mannersHalf of them admit （承认） theyre not good at thanking those closest to themMany of them explain that they dont say thank you because their familyalready know Im thankfulWhen spoken words wont do，it falls to a nice text to do the job for most peopleOne third will still send a handwritten thankyou notebut 45percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send oneA quarter of British people saythank youwith food，with 23percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someoneAnother 15percent make a cakeIt follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude （感激）they feel they should receive34Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they saythank you Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness35The underlined wordditchedin Paragraph 1 means Agave up Bused Cshared Dknew36It can be learned from the passage that Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid sayingthank younowadaysCa thankyou note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never saythank you37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food for themBAbout fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they shouldCMost people may feel natural when they fail to receive othersgratitudeDMany people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）（A） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式20（1分）Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he （simple） has no interest in music.21（1分）For me， friendship seems more （value） and I feel happy being with my friends22（1分）The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain （succeed） at last23（1分）These are （act） costumesThey are made for these beautiful ladies五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式24（1分）Dr Ma was （自豪的） to work for ORBIS and help people see again25（1分）Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game （对抗） the Atlanta Hawks in 200426（1分）Lily often helps her classmates and she often wins （表扬） from them27（1分）With the opening of the twochild policy， the （人口） of China will become larger六、 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在横线上 （本大题共 8 分，每小题 1 分）28（1分）He didnt tell us if it （rain） in Guilin the next day29（1分）If the award music （make） up， please let us know as soon as possible30（1分）My computer doesnt work Where can I have it （fix） ？31（1分）Turn off the TV，pleaseThe baby is sleepingThere is no needHe （wake） up32（1分）Mr Brown （prefer） hiking to swimming when he was young33（1分）The DVD you are looking forward to （sell） out in a few days34（1分） Why were you absent from the party last night？ Sorry， I （prepare） for an important examination the whole night35（1分） （help） his owner make his dream come true， the dog experienced a nice trip七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）36（5分）Whether we are going to school or going to work， we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues But with the tips， you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smileDo what gives you feelings of comfort， while remembering your responsibilities for the day This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy， stay in for five minutes However， dont stay past five minutes， as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day When you get up， make a cup of coffee and put on some music This will help you feel energeticTry to give yourself a little something extra Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldnt have the rest of the week On Fridays， plan a night out for films or dinner This will give you a little break from the rest of the week This way， you will know that even if youre working hard， you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the weekOn Sunday night， go to bed early Your mind will react （反应） quickly on Monday morning If you wake up early， you will have more time to get ready for the day Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your bluesFollow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon Some tips on how to beat Monday morning bluesDo （54） comforts youStay in bed for 5minutes extra makes you feel comfortable on Monday morning Make coffee and put on music when you get up， which will make you full of （55） A good （56） To help you go （57） Mondays， treat yourself to what you usually dont haveTake a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinnerGo to bed early on Sunday nightIf you do this， you will get enough sleep and your mind will react quicklyWake up early on Monday morning， and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from （58） 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，完成下列句子 （本大题共 9 分，每小题 1.5 分）37（1.5分）那个小男孩宁愿把焦虑藏在心底也不愿和别人分享The little boy than share them with others38（1.5分）其实学生们总是很难在学习和爱好之间取得平衡In fact， students always between study and hobbies39（1.5分）最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他Finally ， mum to help him40（1.5分）玛丽太粗心了，总是犯这么小的错误Mary was so little mistakes all the time41（1.5分）我想知道这对夫妇结婚多久了I wonder 42（1.5分）中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推进我们祖国快速发展的好办法Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and our own country九、书面表达 （本大题共10分）43（10分）假设你叫李想，是一名九年级的学生请你根据以下内容要点，以The man I admire most 为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你最钦佩的人马云要点提示：1你喜欢上网买书，你最钦佩的人是马云2他1964年出生于杭州，十二岁时对英语产生兴趣3 1995年开始在互联网上做生意 经过多年努力，取得了巨大成功4那标志着网上购物的开始网上购物很受年轻人的欢迎5他从此赢得了人们的高度赞扬5 他还给他的大学捐了很多钱6 作为一名九年级的学生，你要求：不要逐字翻译，可适当添加关联词，使行文连贯，逻辑顺畅；词数90左右参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分）1【考点】54：冠词【分析】西蒙和丹尼尔是兄弟这两个男孩有一个不寻常的相似之处【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空一个不寻常的相似an uncommon similarity，uncommon是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个空特指前面的两兄弟，故用the；故选：B【点评】此题考查冠词用法，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案2【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我们没有一个人说话，我们沉默地吃完了饭【解答】考查名词A沉默B命令C地方D大众结合语境我们没有一个人说话，我们_地吃完了饭可知，应该是沉默故选：A【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题3【考点】H4：宾语【分析】我找不到我今天早上买的那本杂志了好的，杰克正在那边读一本为什么不去看看是不是你的？【解答】答案：C根据语境可知，答者不知道Jack读的是不是问者的杂志，故可排除A和B； one 可指同类不同物的一个东西，some可指一些东西与语境不符，故答案应为C【点评】本题考察句子结构的同时，考察对整个句子语义、语境的理解情况4【考点】A1：基数词【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮很难想像她已经五十多岁了【解答】in ones+几十的复数形式表示某人大概的年龄段故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法5【考点】79：其他介词【分析】作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人是的，她总是为别人着想【解答】答案：A结合答语是的，她总是为别人着想可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是超越；超出，应该为：go beyond，故选A【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6【考点】36：词汇