2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-13

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共30分）1（6.00分）1 2 3 4 5 6 2（1.00分）A） By planeB） By trainC） By carD） By ship3（1.00分）A） At 12：00B） At 12：15C） At 11：15D） At 12：454（1.00分）A） Husband and wifeB） Father and daughterC） Shop assistant and customerD） Doctor and patient5（1.00分）A） LilyB） LenaC） TimD） David6（1.00分）A） In the classroomB） In the libraryC） In the reading roomD） On the playground7（1.00分）A） Because they jumped into a riverB） Because they met a policemanC） Because their car broke downD） Because they met a traffic jam8（1.00分）A） She wants to lose weightB） She doesnt like sweet foodC） She is too full to eat anything elseD） She would like something else9（1.00分）A） Whether she has something to do on New Years EveB） Whether she will have a New Years party successfullyC） Whether she will have enough guests for this partyD） Whether she will receive any invitation from others10（6.00分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting （2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasnt （3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot， so he wanted to sell it （4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it （5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years （6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages 11（10.00分）（1）In winter， you have to know how to be safe while youre out （2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold（3）Body heat escapes from head， so youll stay warmer with a hat than （4）When youre outside in the cold and breathing hard， your body loses （5）Youll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while youre outside二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共20分）12（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）AcottonBwonderCstomachDonion13（1.00分）Kobe Bryant made_ exciting short film called Dear Basketball（）AaBanCtheD/14（1.00分）To my surprise， the answer turned _ to be quite right at last（）AintoBdownCoutDin15（1.00分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing _ February， 2022（）AinBonCatDby16（1.00分）The students in Mr Whites class like to play tennis with _after school（）AheBhisChimselfDhim17（1.00分）Hawking wrote_ popular science books including A Brief History of Time（）Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew18（1.00分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _ as possible（）AgentleBgentlyCmore gentlyDmost gently19（1.00分）Were proud that our country now has _ highspeed rail network in the world（）AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest20（1.00分）Youll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地） _ you stop walking（）AunlessBifCbecauseDalthough21（1.00分）Dont forget to turn on the radio， _ youll miss your favourite programme（）AsoBbutCorDand22（1.00分）He_ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night（）Awas takingBis takingCtookDwould take23（1.00分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes _ in China in the past five years（）Atake placeBhad taken placeChave taken placeDtook place24（1.00分）The famous lawyer _ by a news reporter from China Daily just now（）Ahas interviewedBwas interviewedCis interviewingDis interviewed25（1.00分）Our class teacher often advises us_ full use of time during this important period（）AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make26（1.00分）I still remember _ as a prince in a short play competition How fantastic it was!（）Ato actBactingCactDacted27（1.00分）We are eager to know _ Tom will be well again and come back to school（）Ahow longBhow farChow soonDhow often28（1.00分） _ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？No， you dont have to You can finish it in one and a half months（）AMustBCanCShouldDWould29（1.00分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year， _？（）Adont theyBdo theyCdidnt theyDdid they30（1.00分）Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？ _（）AThat sounds interestingBGive it another tryCThank you very muchDSure， youre welcome31（1.00分）You look so upset Whats wrong with you？ _（）AIm sorry to hear thatBIm not quite sureCIve lost the key to my bikeDIve got the first prize三、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32（4.00分） A spreads B drums C electric D destroyed E immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India， could not sleep at night Thats because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1） crops and farmland The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2） fences and deep holes They even tried beating（3） Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farmingHowever， the situation turned around last year People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away： honey bees A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4） around the village When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence， angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly Protected by the bees， farmers have returned to growing their crops33（4.00分） A examination B technology C tell D affect E restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备） to wake us up in the morning， listen to music， follow news， find bus schedules， play games and communicate with friends and familyBut depending on （1） comes at a price Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2） our sleep， the quality of our social communication， and our ability to focus on study and workTo help people take a（3） from their alwayson lifestyles， the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头） was created in 2010 It wants to （4） people to put away their electronics for 24hours It falls on the second Friday of March each year四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词） （共8分）34（1.00分）People are the creators of history and they are the real （hero）35（1.00分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend （we）36（1.00分）There were ten students in the room ， then more came in silently （third）37（1.00分） is achieved through hard work， is on everyones lips these days （happy）38（1.00分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant （weight）39（1.00分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment （please）40（1.00分）Youd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons （polite）41（1.00分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n） act and its not allowed （honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子） （共14分）42（2.00分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month （改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month43（2.00分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14， 2018 （就划线部分提问） the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44（2.00分）According to the instruction sign， we cant wash this coat in warm water （改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign， this coat cant in warm water45（2.00分）Theyre discussing government work report very carefully （感叹句） theyre discussing government work report!46（2.00分）President Xi said to a villager， I am a servant of the people （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people47（2.00分）These kids had a wonderful time during the threeday winter camp （保持句意基本不变）These kids during the threeday winter camp48（2.00分）wont ， you， until， I， be able to， 8oclock， join （连词成句） 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49（12.00分）Whatever life threw at us each year， our family had one tradition at Christmas： our dog Pepper opened our presents for usLast year， everyone made it home for a Christmas gettogether However， it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp Her love for life made us feel better But her body could not keep up with her mindProbably it was Peppers last Christmas， so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it On Christmas Eve， we each prepared presents for herSoon， Pepper selected her first Christmas gift She turned the present， just as she was a young dog once more She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly Our family was so happyPepper saw the other three presents， and then turned to Mom as if asking， May I open another？Go ahead， girl! Mom encouragedFor the next few minutes， Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents While she did， she reminded us of the joy of being together Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city， but because our love brought us togetherPepper passed away after Christmas Her peaceful passing made us tearful Her passing was also a celebration of life， because she gave my family so much love and laughterI still treasure （珍惜） Peppers final Christmas gift She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays， the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love For me， that knowledge is the longestlasting gift of all（1）The dog Pepper usually at ChristmasA chewed the dog treat slowlyB chose the presents for herselfC played with the authors family happilyD opened the presents for the authors family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because A he didnt get a Christmas giftB Pepper was in poor healthC Pepper died on Christmas EveD he didnt feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last yearA twoB threeC fourD five（4）The underlined phrase the longestlasting gift in the last paragraph refers to A the friendship with the dogB the holiday the author spent with familyC the Christmas present for the dogD the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ A Pepper passed away peacefully after ChristmasB The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the authors familyC Pepper brought the authors family a lot of trouble and tearsD The authors family felt as a whole because of the love among them（6）The best title for the passage can be A The Power of LoveB Celebrating ChristmasC The Importance of Helping OthersD Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50（12.00分）Mrs Dermit， my drama （戏剧） teacher， wanted to look for someone to play a leading rolean energetic boy in a play （1） ， she thought that I could act this important part After hearing the good news， my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily （2） Kevin wasnt chosen for a role on the stage， his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play I told him I was a little （3） because I had a lot of lines （台词） to memorize You can do it he said I knew I could depend on him： we had been friends since the third grade， and we made a good teamPreparations for the play moved at a quick pace While doing his own work， Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips We even（4） that he could probably play my part as well as I couldEverything was ready for the performance However， on the day of the play， I woke up with a high fever and I couldnt perform The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours， and we had no time to cancel it I tried to think of a way to help Then it hit meKevin knew the lines as well as I did I called Mrs Dermit to give her my （5） Within a few short hours， Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服） and makeup The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer In a strange turn of events， Kevin and I had （6） the day for everyone by working as a teamOf course， I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight， but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend（1）A） RecentlyB） PersonallyC） LuckilyD） Probably（2）A） WhileB） AlthoughC） BecauseD） After（3）A） nervousB） boredC） satisfiedD） lonely（4）A） provedB） promisedC） expectedD） joked（5）A） questionB） informationC） suggestionD） explanation（6）A） keptB） savedC） providedD） spent51（14.00分）I still remember my first 10，000m race That was an unforgettable experience I was not good at running I was not strong enough， either Why did I take part in the race？ Thats because of my volunteer work When I was 14years old， I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race My job was to pass out water to the runners I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past After seeing so many （2）t of people do it， I thought maybe I could also do it So the next year I signed up for the raceDuring the race， I jogged， I walked， I jogged and I walked Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish Then came an important momentAt one point near the end， an old man ran past me， very， very fast Therefore， I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him， but I couldnt keep up with him I felt hopeless for a second But then I（4）r something He was running his race and I was running my race He had different abilities， experience， training and goals for himself I had （5）m Remember my goal was only to finishI learned something important at that moment I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞） I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me As I（6）c the finish line， I was proud of my successIn life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others Its only （7）n Dont allow those moments to weaken you Turn them into motivation （动力） and let them inspire you52（12.00分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page， select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to usSpecial offers for new members： Choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list， to the value （价值） of 100yuan in total Tick （打勾） the box on your form to order a free watch Join before the end of this month and you receive another free bookWhen youve joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy， and whats more， they come straight to your door Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest bestsellers （畅销书） On the Internet， you can find all our titles for the year at our members website Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange booksBeing a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year After that， you can decide on the number of books you wish to takeIn each of your monthly club magazines， our staff choose a Book of the Month for you， which is offered at an extraspecial price If you do not want this book， just say so on the form and send it back to us We always send the book if we do not receive this form And remember， you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered If they arent what you expected， just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club， do you need to post the completed form back？ （2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？ （3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？ （4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？ （5）What does a member have to do during the first year？ （6）Would you like to be a member of the club？ Why or why not？ （at least two reasons） 七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53（20.00分）Write at least 60 words on the topic A precious photo（以一张珍贵的照片为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共20分）12【考点】22：语音【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音与其它的不同？【解答】考查语音AcottonktnBw