高中英语 Unit1 Language points课件 新人教版必修2

Unit1CulturalRelics,Languagepoints,survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从中逃生,经历后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.,2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.,3.lookinto调查向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.,瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看,4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.,Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.,5.belongto属于，是的成员,是的组成部分,是的属性,职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态,6.couldneverhaveimaginedthat情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whenyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?can/could+havedone常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测,eg.Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.Ex.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidnttellusheneededthemoney.,7.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.whenheated=whenitisheated,省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。,8.bemadeinto被制成bemadeof用制成(看得见原材料)bemadefrom用制成(看不见原材料)bemadefor为制作bemadeupof由组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar_manydifferentparts.2).Thechair_wood.3).Thewine_grapes.4).Thesalad_lettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcan_paper.,ismadeupof,ismadeof,ismadefrom,ismadeof,bemadeinto,bemadeoutof主要用于“bemadeof”之意,有时也用于“bemadefrom”之意.,9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.ofthefancystyledays在句子中作表语“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kindeg.Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词,eg.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableimportanceimportantuseusefulhelphelpfuleg.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.=veryhelpfulpopularinthosedays是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.,10.agree区别agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指出自主观愿望的”赞成”“同意”,后接某人,某人的观点,意见或所说的话等agreeon指双方或多方“在方面取得一致意见”或“在方面达成非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方,agreeto指“接受”“认可”,常指并非出自主观愿望的同意Ex.YouandI_thispoint.Theymightnot_hisopinions.Shecant_yourdemandsI_whatyousaid.,agreeon,agreewith,agreeto,agreewith,11.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Ex.为报答约翰,我们开车把他送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.inreturnof作为的回报eg.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnofhishelp.,12.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalacehavesth.done表示“请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ex.我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.havesth.done还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.,13.theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式状语从句,theway的用法与连词相同,后面常带thatinaway,intheway也有类似的用法shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich/-Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.,14.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.vt.照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted，当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lightedalightedcandle()alitcandle(),15.furniture家具中各种可移动的家具的总称u不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词a，也不能用复数一件家具apieceoffurniture许多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture,16.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是nodoubt的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.,Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,eg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接that从句eg.Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idontdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.,17.consider(P5)consider（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as/that-clauseconsider（考虑）+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.consideras.=thinkof.aslookon(upon).as.takeas.regard.as.把当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.,18.prove(P5)v.证明，证实prove(vt.)+从句证明n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是tobe+adj.eg.Einsteinstheoryproved(to