精选幻灯片-震惊世界的审判

,TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld,JohnScopes,1,5/21/2020,WilliamJenningsBryan威廉詹宁斯布莱恩,2,WilliamJenningsBryan,WilliamJenningsBryanwasborninSalem,IllinoisonMarch19,1860anddiedinDaytonTennesseeonJuly26,1925.Hehaddiedattheageof65.,3,5/21/2020,WilliamJenningsBryan(1860-1925):Inhismiddle-classfamily,greatemphasiswasplacedonreligionandmorality,notonlyinonespersonallifebutinpoliticsandintheconductofnationalaffairs.AftergraduatingfromIllinoisCollegeofLawinChicago,heopenedalawofficesinJacksonville.In1887,ByranmovedtoLincoln,Nebraska,practicinglawandsimultaneouslyturningtowardpolitics.Hewonaseatincongress1890andwasreelectedin1892,4,HewastheDemocraticpartyspresidentialnomineethreetimes(1896,1900,1908).In1912hehelpedtosecurethenominationofWoodrowWilsonforthepresidency,andWilsonnamedhimsecretaryofstatein1913.InWorldWar1headvocatedapolicyofneutrality,hopingthattheUnitedStatesmightplaytheroleofarbitratorbetweentheopposingsides.Wilson,however,didnotfollowhisadviceandheresignedinJune1915.,5,5/21/2020,威廉詹宁斯布赖恩（1860年至1925年）：出生于Salem，中产阶级家庭，不仅在自己的个人生活，而且在政治和国家事务中都把重点放在宗教和道德上。后来在芝加哥伊利诺伊州大学法学院毕业后，他在Jacksonville开了一家律师事务所.在1887年，Byran搬到林肯，内布拉斯加，研究法律并同时转向政治。他曾经3次代表美国民主党竞选总统（1896,1900,1908）。1912年他帮助伍德罗威尔逊，以确保其总统职位。1913年，威尔逊任命他为国务卿。在第一次世界大战中，他主张中立政策，希望美国在可以对立的双方扮演仲裁员的角色.然而Wilson，没有遵循他的意见，1915年6月他便辞职。,6,5/21/2020,WilliamJenningsBryanwastheangelofthelordagainstthesouthernstatestofoumulatethetheoryofevolutionlaws.Hisreligiousthoughtaboutallcamefromthefoudamemtalism.WhenhewasyounghewasPresbyterianbeliever.HisfatherwastheBaptistChurchfollowerandhismotherwas,7,5/21/2020,Methodistfollower,sohesoonestablisheddeeprootswiththeAmericanconservationsectandhisthoughtwasdeeplyaffectedbythefundamentalism.Hewasastaunchfundamentalist.Bryanalwaysopposedmodernismthatwassupporedbytheeasterncityandacademiccircles.,8,5/21/2020,After1920hewasastrongsupporterofProhibitionandenergeticallyattackedDarwinismandevolution,mostfamouslyattheScopesTrialin1925.Fivedaysaftertheendofthecase,hediedinhissleep.,9,5/21/2020,Bryanwasnamedthe“Silver-TonguedOrator”becauseofhiseloquenceandlogicalthinking.Hewasabornorator.Hewasachildprodigyinthepoliticalarenaandwasseenasherobecausehealwaysstoodatthesidethehistoricalprogress.Attheendofthe19century,heopposedtheconsortiumofcorruptionandcalledthewomenssuffrage.Herepresentedthebottomofworkerandfarmersinterest,sohewascalledastheGreatCommonertothepeople.HealsowasadevoutProtestantandrepresentedtheAmerciancharacterandspiritinthemidof19century.,10,5/21/2020,Theknowledgewemustknow,11,5/21/2020,TheBible,TheBibleisaconicalcollectionofthetextssacredinJudaismandchristianity.Thereisnosingle“Bible”andmanyBibleswithvaryingcontextsexist.ThetermBibleissharedbetweenJudaishandChristianity,althoughthecontentsofeachoftheircolllectionsofcanonicaltextsisnotthesame.DifferencereiligiousgroupsincludedifferenceboookswithintheirBiblicalcanons,12,5/21/2020,Indifferentorders,andsometimesdivideorcombinebooks,Orincorporateadditionalmaterialintocanonicalbooks.,13,theBibleisJewishandChristianreligiousclassics.IntheHebrewBible“OrthodoxJudaism”versionof“Tanach”forhisclassic,includingtheOldtestamentandNewTestamentBible.OldTestament:volumesof39NewTestament:volumesof27TheBibleisinall66volumes.,14,5/21/2020,“HhebrewBible”recordsisthecreationoftheworldGod,fromhumancrime,historyoftheJewsandpredictionsabouttheworld.TheNewTestament”recordsthewordsanddeedsofJesusChristandhisdisciplesandearlyChristianeventrecords,forhumanpurgation,theEpistlesandprophexiesabouttheendoftheworld.,15,5/21/2020,TheBiblefromtheearlybookJobinabout1500BCuntilthelastbookoftheapocalypse,waswrittenafterabout1600,whoseauthorweremorethan40,includingtheKing,Prophet,thepriests,theshepherd,thefisherman,thedoctorandsoon,Thentoughtorally,finallyitwasfiledintothegroupbookbyvariousreligiousorganizationspower.,16,5/21/2020,TheChristianityiscomposedofCatholic,Orthodox,Protestantthreefactionsandmanyothersmallerfactions.ChriatiansbelievethatJesusisthesonoftheGodthesaviourofmankind.TheChrisianisthemonotheisticreligion.,TheChristianity,17,5/21/2020,Modernism,Modernismisaphilosophicalmovementthat,alongwithculturaltrendsandchanges,arosefromwide-scaleandfar-reachingtransformationsinWesternsocietyinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.AmongthefactorsthatshapedModernismwasthedevelopmentofmodernindustrialsocietiesandtherapidgrowthofcities,followedthenbythehorrorofWorldWarI.ModernismrejectedthecertaintyofEnlightenmentthinking,andmanymodernistsalsorejectedreligiousbelief.,18,5/21/2020,Modernism,ingeneral,includestheactivitiesandcreationsofthosewhofeltthetraditionalformsofart,architecture,literature,religiousfaith,philosophy,socialorganization,andactivitiesofdailylifewerebecomingoutdatedintheneweconomic,social,andpoliticalenvironmentofanemergingfullyindustrializedworld.,19,5/21/2020,ThegreatestimpactisDarwintheoryofevolution.Thetheoryofevolutionputforwardthe“survivalofthefittestinnaturalselection,survivalofthefittest”principle.Biologicalthroughnaturalselectin,fromalowertoahigherlevel,evenhumanbeingsarealsoincluded.Thistheorydirectlygoagainstthe“Bible”inthestatement.,20,5/21/2020,Thefundamentalistmovementinthe1920s,Fundamentalists,whobelievedinaliteralinterpretationoftheBible,lockedintoDarwinandthetheoryofevolutionas“themostpresentthreattothetruththeyweresurewhattheyalonepossessed”,21,5/21/2020,worriedthateverythingvaluablewasending.Inruralareas,particularlyintheSouthandMidwest,Amercansturnedtotheirfaithforcomfortandstability,andfundamentalistreligionsoaredinpopularity.,22,5/21/2020,However,modernistsnolongeraskedwhethersocietywouldapproveoftheirbehavior,onlywhethertheirbehaviormettheapprovaloftheirintellect.Intellectualexperimentationflourished.,23,5/21/2020,Withevolutionastheenemy,Fundamentalistssetouttoeradicateitfromtheirsociety,beginningwiththeeducationsystem.Therefore,inthesummerof1925,thesleepyhamletofDayton,Tennessee,becamethesettingforoneofthe20thcenturysmostcontroversialdramas:theScopestrialthatpitwilliamJenningsBryanandtheanti-DarwinistsagainstateachernamedJohnScopesintoafamousdabateoverscience,religion,andtheirplaceinpubliceducation.,24,5/21/2020,Thebriefintroduction,CharacterTheprincipalpointofdoctrine,25,5/21/2020,Thecharacter(1)conservative(2)antagonism(3)exclusiveness(4)militancy,26,5/21/2020,Thefivefundaments,InerrancyoftheBibleThevirginbirthanddeityofJesusChristThedoctrineofsalvationbyFaithAloneThebodilyresurrectionofJesusChristThebodilysecondcomingofJesusChrist,27,5/21/2020,Rising,FundamentalismcamefrommultiplestreamsinBritishandAmericantheologyofthe19thcentury.C