《英语说明文写作》PPT课件

Dearboysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.TheWorldExpowillbeheldinShanghaiin2010.Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerthere?Ifyoudo,pleaselistencarefully.First,youmustrespectothersandbefriendlytoothers.Ifyoufindsomeoneintrouble,youshouldgoandhelpthem.Second,youshouldbegoodatEnglish.Becausein2010therewillbealotofforeignersinShanghai,youmayneedtotalkwiththem.Finally,ifyouareinterestedinbeingavolunteer,dontforgettovisittheofficialwebsiteoftheWorldExpo2010()tofillinaformorfaxtheformtThatsall.Thankyou.LinTao,TheNationalMuseumofChineseHistoryisoneofthebiggestmuseumsinChina.ItstandsintheeastofTiananmenSquareinBeijing.Inwasopenedin1926.Therearetenexhibitionhalls.TheyareallaboutChinesehistory.Mostofthethingsyouseeareveryinteresting.Anadultticketisfiveyuan.Childrenonlypaytwoyuan.Themuseumisopenfrom9:00amto4:00pmonweekdaysandfrom8:00amto5:30pmonweekends.Bytheway,whilevisitingthemuseum,youshouldnttakephotos,anddontmakeanynoise.Ihopeyoucanlearnalotandhaveawonderfultimethere.,Writing-expository(awrittenexplanationofatopic),（说明文）,语言：准确、简明、通俗、生动。,写作步骤：,第一步：第二步：第三步：第四步：,审题,(时态，人称,),要点,提纲罗列（信息全）,成文,调整提升,（短语，句式，连词）,Mr.Smith是某中学的外籍英语教师。有一天，他带他的学生外出活动，在一处加油站的入口处看见一块警示牌(如下面照片所示)。Mr.Smith先要求他们谈论一下这块警示牌，然后要求他们把自己谈论的话用简单的英语写下来。假如你也参加了这次活动，请你把你谈论的话写下来。,注意事项：1开头部分已写好，只需接着写；2不要逐条翻译，可适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，使所写内容连贯；3所写内容必须包括警示牌上的全部内容；4词数，70个左右。,2005杭州p176,中考真题,Noburning:,Nobusinessmobilephone:,Notooting:,Nospittingandlittering:,Speedlimit:,Smokingisnotallowedatthestation.,Weshouldturnoffourmobilephones./Wearenotallowedtoanswerphones.,Wecannottootahorn.,Wecannotspitonthegroundorlitteraround.,Wecanneverdrivetoofast.,Points,Youknow,thisisagasstation.Whenthedriverscomehere,theymustknowsome_becauseitsadangerousplace._,thesigntellsusthatsmokingisnotallowedatthestation._,wemustshutoffourmobilephonesandnevertootahorn._keepthestationcleanandtidy,weshouldntspitonthegroundandlitteringshould_._,weshoulddrivecarefullyandslowlyinthestation.,dosandsomedonts,Firstofall,Next,Inorderto,bestopped,Whatsmore,你是一位化学课代表，明天你和你的同学们将第一次进化学实验室做实验，化学老师讲了一些做实验的要求，但你班上的两位来自加拿大的学生不是很懂。请你将一些要求用英语转述给他们听。要求大致如下：1.未经老师允许不能进入实验室。2.进入实验室后不要随意走动。3.保持实验室的干燥与整洁。4.做实验时不许大声喧哗。5.实验结束时,把仪器放好.不要把实验仪器带出实验室。6.离开实验室时关好门，窗，关掉灯。7.注意你们和其他同学的安全。参考词汇：doexperiments(实验)instruments(仪器)lab(实验室),写作练习,p146,Itwillbeourfirsttimetogotothelabtodoexperimentstomorrow.Therearesomerulesthatwehavetofollow.Wemustknowsomedosanddonts,orwemaycausedanger.Then,afterenteringthelab,youshouldntwalkaroundfreely.Talkingisnotallowedwhiledoingexperiments.Wemustputtheinstrumentsinorderaftertheexperiment.,Thankyou!,中国加入WTO后，有一大批外国人来我市河源参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。要求：1.100词左右；2.要点包括：a.有悠久的历史，位于广东的东北部，离广州198公里，人口约324万。b.有许多名胜古迹，如苏家围(Sujiawei)；万绿湖（WanluLake）等等；万绿湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。c.祝大家在河源玩得愉快。,习题演练,2005广州,历史悠久：,位于广东东北部:,离广州198公里，人口约324万:,有许多名胜古迹,Ithasalonghistory.,Itsacitywithalonghistory.,ItisinthenortheastofGuangdongProvince.,Itsabout198kilometersfromGuangzhou.Ithasapopulationof3,240,000.,Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.,Points,Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoHeyuan,nowletmeintroduceourcityHeyuantoyou.Heyuanisacitywithalonghistory.ItisinthenortheastofGuangdongand198kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.Ithasapopulationof3,240,000.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinHeyuan,suchasSujiaweiWanluLakeandsoon.WanluLakeisabeautifulplace.Thewateriscleanandnotpolluted.Thereareallkindsoffishinit.Youcangoboating,gofishingandhaveapicnicthere.Itisreallyagoodplacetospendyourholiday.IhopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesinHeyuan.Thankyou.,OnePossibleVersion:Goodmorning,everyone!TodayImgoingtotalkaboutinventions.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.TherearefamousinventionsliketheTVandthebicycle.TVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.Wewatchentertainmentprogramstorelaxourselves.Besidessomelearningprogramshelpuswithourstudy.Thebicycleisveryuseful,too.Wegotoschoolorworkbybike.Itsnotexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.Whatsmore,bicycleridingisakindofexcitingsportswhichisquitegoodforourhealth.Thoughtherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,Iwishtoinventakindofpenwhichcanhelpuswritemorequicklyandneatly.Whenwemeetproblemsindoingourhomeworkortakingexams,itwilltellushowtosolvethem.Thatsall.Thankyouverymuch.内容要点：1.电视：信息丰富，开阔视野，休闲娱乐，辅导学习；2.自行车：价格便宜，方便出行，有利环保，有益健康；3.学生自己发明的东西，其用途或发明理由的说明。,你班WangHua在上学的路上出了车祸，先住院治疗。班上组织了一次有关交通安全注意事项的谈论。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容要求：1.行走时的安全事项；2.骑车时的安全事项；3.乘车时的安全事项。,2008福州,first,firstly,firstofall,second,secondly,atfirst,atlast,next2.表示结果：thus,therefore,so,asaresult,luckily,unfortunately3.表示解释和说明：tha