七选五课件 市导课张小英

,LearningObjectives,Bytheendofthisperiod,wewillhavebeenableto1.concludethestrategiesof“choosingfivefromseven”byfinishingsomeexercises;2.fulfillapassagebyapplyingthestrategiesthatwehavelearned;3.getmorewaystomakefriendsandkeepbestfriendships.,阅读七选五解题策略初探,大纲要求：在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。时间：大约67分钟考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）：,题型解读：,1,3,2,C,B,A,TopicCoherenceLogic,Putthesentencesinacorrectorder.,(1)Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.(2)Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.(3)Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.(4)Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.(5)Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.(6)Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.(7)Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.,(1)Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.(3)Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.(7)Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.(6)Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.(5)Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.(4)Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.(2)Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.,Predictwhatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs.,Thefirstparagraphisveryimportantinapassage.Italwaysshowsusthemainideaofthepassage.Readingitcarefullycanhelpusgraspthekeyinformationinthepassage.,Letsstartourexploration.,StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.,A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.,排除和主题无关的选项，注意语义复现。,C,LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.,stayintouchbuttrynottopressyourfriends,giveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou,Mysecretanchorcharts,allowyourfriendstobethemselves,trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends,trynottochangethemfromto,becomethekindoffriendyouwill,LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.,G,D,根据设空前后句子的逻辑关系来确定答案，注意词汇的复现、同现，代词的指代。,Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.,A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.,B,根据段落一致性原则，以支撑句内容判断主题句。注意查找同义词或其他相关的词，警惕以偏概全的选项。,Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlives,suchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage._AssociatewithothersStartaconversationLetitgrow,A.Becheerful.E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,结论句可以表达关于主题的最后想法，或过渡，注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、过渡等信号词。,E,关联词提示、代词指代,阅读七选五,段首,段中,段尾,空后发展句内容,词汇或语义复现、同现,词汇或语义复现、同现,空前后句子之间的逻辑关系,总结或过渡性信号词、语篇逻辑,设空位置,题,策,解,略,Agiftforeveryoneofyou.,Letsapplywhatwehavelearnt!,F,G,D,E,B,Groupwork:Whowillbethebestdesigner?,Ifyouwerethedesignerofthetest,whichfivesentenceswouldyoupickupfromthepassage?Why?,Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-dontsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.,Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-dontsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself.73(3)Trytosolvethepr