中职英语 代词ppt课件

代词,用来代替名词或名词词组的词,1,人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词,代词的分类,（9种）,2,（一）人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。,3,Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格,4,2.人称代词的语序：,单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即:we/you/they,You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你我她都喜欢音乐。,5,(二)物主代词,my,mine,your,yours,our,his,ours,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,its,their,theirs,6,2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:,Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。,7,Thesebooksarentours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours),Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours),8,1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him,9,4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its,10,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词,11,1.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快请随便吃自言自语亲自为自己,enjoyoneselfhelponeselfsaytooneselfbyoneselfforoneself,12,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清,13,(四)、指示代词this/that/these/those,【辨析】one,it,thatit常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。,Thebookismine.Itisveryinteresting.Ihavesomeapples.Youcanhaveone.TheweatherofDalianismuchhotterthanthatofLanzhou.,14,oneit,Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.A.itB.oneC./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy_.A.oneB.itC./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC./,one同类不同件it同类同件,15,四.指示代词,ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that,16,1.指代前面提到过的事物。2.用来代替指示代词this或者that。3.指婴儿或者不明身份的人。4.指时间或季节。5.指天气。6.表距离。,it,17,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.Itishardformetodothiswork.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.Itsyourturntocleantheroom.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.Itstimeforyoutodothehomework.4.据说ItssaidthatItssaidthatyourteacherleaveourschool.,18,5.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel,+it+adj.todo,19,Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.itsB.itC.that2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going,20,（五）不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。,some,any,no,none,many,much,little,few,each,every,both,either,all,either,neither,one,another,other,21,1.some/anysome（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否句,some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中.,22,Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要些咖啡吗？MayIasksomequestions?我可以问问题吗？CouldIhavesomeapples?我可以吃苹果吗？Willyougivemesomewater?你能给我些水吗？,23,2.afew,alittle,few,little,24,3.another别的，另一个another泛指三个或三个以上的另一个,（没有明确范围）。another+名词单数another+数词+复数名词,Idontwantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.,MayIhaveanotherthreeweeks.,25,4.other/theother/others/theotherstheother.特指两个中的另一个onetheotherHehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.,26,theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.,27,other后面接复数名词，泛指别的、其他的Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?,others泛指其他的人或物（并非全部）Heoftenhelpsothers.Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.,28,Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few,29,5.every/eachevery单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of连用。Everychildlikesplayinggames.each表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.,30,6.all/noneall“(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。WeareallfromCanada.TheyalllikeEnglish.none“没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可）。Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.,31,nonenoone,Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom,32,7.both/either/neitherboth“（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数。Bothsuggestionsaregood.BothJimandTomarefromEngland.neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数NeitherofthemknowsJapnaese.,33,either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数Thecarsaregood.Youmaytakeeither.,34,复合不定代词,35,（六）疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词常见有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主语宾语定语表语who，whom都表示“谁”，作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换whom，但当疑问词作介词宾语时，且介词又置于句首时，只能用whom。,36,注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用，但在介词后只能用WhomWithwhomdidyoutalkjustnow?Who(whom)arey